相关试题
【单选题】
低渗性缺水可出现以下临床表现，但应除外___
A. 视力模糊
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 手足麻木
D. 明显口渴
E. 脉压变小
【单选题】
关于代谢性酸中毒的病因，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 要发生于呼吸道梗阻
B. 要由于体内HCO_TagUpStart_-_TagUpEnd_减少
C. 循环与组织灌注不足时可以发生
D. 发生于急性肾衰竭
E. 发生于肠道液体大量丧失时
【单选题】
低钾血症可引起___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 低渗性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 代谢性碱中毒
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
常用的平衡盐溶液配方为___
A. 复方氯化钠溶
B. 1.25%碳酸氢钠和等渗盐水之比为1:2
C. 5%葡萄糖盐水和1.86%乳酸钠溶液之比为1:2
D. 乳酸钠林格氏液
E. 复方氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
关于水.电解质代谢和酸碱平衡失调的叙述，下列正确的是___
A. 细胞内钾浓度高于血浆钾浓度
B. 酸中毒时钾进入细胞
C. 肾脏保钾比保钠的功能强
D. 碱中毒时钾转出细胞
E. 细胞内外液的渗透压相等
【单选题】
患者男性，35岁。因急性肠梗阻3天入院，脉搏125次/分，血压10/8kPa，血钠142mmol/L，血钾3mmol/L，HCO_TagUpStart_-_TagUpEnd_18mmol/L，处理时应首先考虑___
A. 纠正酸中毒
B. 补充钾盐
C. 输入钙剂
D. 补充血容量
E. 给予利尿剂
【单选题】
血管升压素和醛固酮分泌均增加时___
A. 尿量减少，钠排出减少
B. 尿量增加，钠排出减少
C. 尿量正常，钠排出正常
D. 尿量减少，钠排出增加
E. 尿量增加，钠排出增加
【单选题】
镁的补充方法，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 肌内注射硫酸镁时应深部注射，并经常更换注射部位
B. 镁中毒时应用氨化钾对抗
C. 可经口服.肌内注射及静脉注射补充
D. 镁缺乏纠正需较长时间
E. 治疗低镁血症时应同时兼补钾和钙
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是恶性高血压的临床表现特征___
A. 血压显著升高
B. 出现相对缓脉
C. 多见年轻人
D. 起病急剧，发展迅速
E. 突然头痛，视力模糊
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者并发哪一种心律失常最易有血栓形成___
A. 阵发性心动过速
B. 心房颤动
C. 频发室性期前收缩
D. 频发房性期前收缩
E. 房室传导阻滞
【单选题】
能够终止心绞痛的药物是___
A. 美托洛尔
B. 硝酸异山梨酯(消心痛)
C. 阿司匹林
D. 硝苯地平(心痛定)
E. 卡托普利(开搏通)
【单选题】
患者，女性，31岁，心悸.气促十年，顽固反复咯血四年。听诊心率90次/分，规则；心尖区闻及舒张期隆隆样杂音，第一心音亢进，并可闻及开瓣音，肺动脉第二音亢进；X线示心脏呈梨形心。您认为最合理的根本治疗措___
A. 调换止血剂品种
B. 加大洋地黄用量
C. 静脉推注利尿剂
D. 做二尖瓣置换术
E. 做经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术
【单选题】
不是扩张型心肌病临床表现是___
A. 浮肿
B. 心律失常
C. 栓塞
D. 晕厥
E. 肝大
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者突然出现偏瘫，应考虑___
A. 脑血栓形成
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血管痉挛
D. 脑栓塞
E. 蛛网膜下隙出血
【单选题】
刚住院的风湿性心脏病患者，38岁女性，见其下床.洗脸.就餐.走动后即气喘.出汗.自诉心慌.胸闷。但卧床休息时却无此不适，体检有肝肿大及下肢水肿。根据患者心功能情况，您认为下列最恰当的安排时___
A. 宜卧床休息，限制走动
B. 应绝对卧床，取半卧位
C. 需增加睡眠，户外活动
D. 可打太极拳，忌剧烈运动
E. 活动可不限，需劳逸结合
【单选题】
亚急性感染性心内膜炎首要发生于下列哪种疾病___
A. 风湿性心瓣膜病
B. 室间隔缺损
C. 动脉导管未闭
D. 法洛四联症
E. 其余选项均是
【单选题】
患者，女性，48岁，左心功能不全，应用地高辛及速尿治疗，药物剂量不详，现感腹胀.心慌，心电图提示室性早搏二联律，血清钾为2.1mmol/L，下列哪项措施错误的是___
A. 立即停用药物
B. 口服氯化钾
C. 静脉补钾
D. 静脉注射阿托品
E. 静脉注射苯妥英钠并补钾
【单选题】
正常情况下，心脏自律性最高的起搏点是___
A. 窦房结
B. 浦肯野纤维
C. 心室肌
D. 房室束
E. 房室结
【单选题】
遇一男性老年患者，疑发生急性左心衰竭，表现有如下特征，您认为其中哪一项可作为区别于慢性肺源性心脏病右心衰竭的依据___
A. 咳嗽.气喘
B. 发绀.烦躁
C. 咳粉红色泡沫状痰
D. 端坐呼吸.闻哮鸣音
E. 夜间不能平卧
【单选题】
某心脏病患者，男性，32岁。在家生活如常，每于外出骑车及上楼梯时即感气促.心悸，停下休息片刻后可逐渐减轻。体格检查：94次/分，心界扩大，肝脏肋下1cm触及，下肢未见水肿。您认为其心脏功能可分级为___
A. 心功能Ⅰ级
B. 心功能Ⅱ级
C. 心功能Ⅲ级
D. 心功能Ⅳ级
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
对呼吸困难的患者，您一时难以分清心源性哮喘或支气管哮喘，药房有以下静脉用药配售，您应选择___
A. 阿托品
B. 氨茶碱
C. 呋噻米(速尿)
D. 肾上腺素
E. 毒毛花苷K(毒K)
【单选题】
发绀的原因是___
A. 血液中还原血红蛋白增多
B. 血红细胞大量破坏
C. 局部瘀血
D. 毛细血管通透性增加
E. 其余选项都是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时，下列血清学检查中，升高最早.恢复最快的是___
A. r-谷酰基磷酸转肽酶(r-GTP)
B. 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)
C. 肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)
D. 乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)
E. 肌红蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪一项可采用兴奋迷走神经的方法处理___
A. 频发房性期前收缩
B. 阵发性室上性心动过速
C. 阵发性室性心动过速
D. 心室颤动
E. 心房颤动
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死易并发脏器及四肢动脉栓塞的时间多在发病后___
A. 24小时内
B. 48小时内
C. 1～2周
D. 1～4周
E. 1～2个月
【单选题】
某心脏患者休息时无呼吸困难.心慌及水肿等，但是日常生活如洗衣.扫地均可感到疲乏.心慌，休息后很快缓解，表示患者心功能情况为___
A. 心功能Ⅰ级
B. 心功能Ⅱ级
C. 心功能Ⅲ级
D. 心功能Ⅳ级
E. 该患者应严格卧床休息
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时应用链激酶或尿激酶，其作用在于___
A. 调节离子代谢
B. 疏通心肌微循环
C. 溶解冠状动脉内粥样硬斑块
D. 减少心律失常
E. 溶解冠状动脉内的血栓
【单选题】
典型心绞痛常有以下特点，哪一项除外___
A. 剧烈活动后易发生
B. 疼痛部位常见中段胸骨后
C. 多含硝酸甘油片3分钟内缓解
D. 每次持续都不超过15分钟
E. 疼痛可放射至右肩右臂
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不会引起阿-斯综合征___
A. 风湿性主动脉瓣狭窄
B. 高血压病
C. 急性心肌梗死
D. 完全性房室传导阻滞
E. 原发性心肌病
【单选题】
监护急性心肌梗死是发现下列哪种情况最危急___
A. 体温上升至39℃
B. 呕吐伴出冷汗
C. 收缩压＜10C.7kPa
D. 室性期前收缩落在前面T波上
E. 室性期前收缩6～7次/分
【单选题】
一般急性心肌梗死患者，发病后几天可转出冠心病监护病房___
A. 2～5天
B. 5～7天
C. 7～10天
D. 10～14天
E. 至少2周以上
【单选题】
阵发性心动过速由几个连续发生的期前收缩形成___
A. 2个
B. 3个
C. 3个或3个以上
D. 5个
E. 4个
【单选题】
下列哪项不是急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗的指征___
A. 年龄在65岁以下
B. 发病在6小时以内
C. 胸痛持续30分钟以上
D. 出现病理性Q波
E. 相邻2个以上导联ST段抬高大于2mm
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者，早期出现的症状是___
A. 剧烈而持久的胸骨后疼痛
B. 心源性休克
C. 心力衰竭
D. 胃肠道反应
E. 发热
【单选题】
患者，女性，60岁，诊断为冠心病.心力衰竭，服用地高辛.双氢克尿塞1周后症状加重，心电图示有多发性室性早搏。下列处理哪项是错误的___
A. 吸氧
B. 补钾
C. 利多卡因
D. 静脉补钾
E. 使用双氢克尿塞改用速尿
【单选题】
患者，男性，65岁，因胸骨后闷痛1小时入院，心电图示急性广泛前壁心肌梗死。住院当夜，您发现其反应迟钝.面色苍白.皮肤湿冷.脉搏细弱，应考虑___
A. 心源性休克
B. 急性肺水肿
C. 并发脑血栓
D. 心室颤动征象
E. 心肌梗死后综合征
【单选题】
关于心肌梗死的治疗，下列能使闭塞的冠状动脉再通的治疗是___
A. 吗啡皮下注射
B. 尿激酶静脉滴注
C. 利多卡因静脉注射
D. 硝酸甘油含服
E. 安装起搏器
【单选题】
某高血压患者，胸痛反复发作，心电图见ST段短暂上抬，并有室性早搏，心率为54次/分，持续15分钟后均恢复正常。最好选用以下何种药物治疗___
A. 利多卡因
B. 维拉帕米
C. 心律平
D. 硝苯地平
E. 异山梨酯
【单选题】
长期高血压易导致下列哪些脏器出现并发症___
A. 心.肺.脑
B. 肝.肺.肾
C. 心.肝.肾
D. 肝.肾.脑
E. 心.脑.肾
【单选题】
主动脉粥样硬化形成的主动脉瘤最常见于___
A. 冠状动脉开口处
B. 升主动脉
C. 腹主动脉
D. 肾动脉开口处
E. 主动脉弓
推荐试题
【单选题】
一般来说，收集到的数据经过清洗后，还需要进行分类、排序等工作。这样做的好处主要是___。
A. ：节省存储
B. ：便于传输
C. ：提高安全性
D. ：便于查找
【单选题】
在大型分布式信息系统中，为提高信息处理效率，减少网络拥堵，信息存储的原则是：数据应尽量___。
A. ：集中存储在数据中心
B. ：分散存储在数据产生端
C. ：靠近数据使用端存储
D. ：均衡地存储在各个终端
【单选题】
某社区有1 2个积极分子A～L，他们之间的联系渠道见下图。居委会至少需要通知他们之中___个人，才能通过联系渠道通知到所有积极分子。
A. : 1
B. : 2
C. : 3
D. : 4
【单选题】
___属于人工智能的应用。
A. ：程序设计
B. ：指纹识别
C. ：社区聊天
D. ：数据统计
【单选题】
)，并了解他们考虑的一些问题。这些问题一般不包括___。
A. ：他们对将要讨论的事项了解多少
B. ：他们需要什么，又想要知道什么
C. ：他们的艺术水平和欣赏能力如何
D. ：他们将如何利用分析展示的信息
【单选题】
信息处理技术员资格考试的试卷包括信息处理基础知识、计算机基础知识、法律法规知识、专业英语、办公软件使用技能五个方面。某次考试后，对这五个方面分别统计了各考生的得分率以及全国的平均得分率。为了直观展现每个考生在各个方面的水平以及该考生的整体水平，并与全国平均水平进行比较，宜采用___。
A. ：直方图
B. ：圆饼图
C. ：折线图
D. ：雷达图
【单选题】
The___ is the primary device for entering information into the computer
A. ：disk
B. ：printer
C. ：keyboard
D. ：memory
【单选题】
___ system let you run more tlian one program at a time
A. : Application
B. :Software
C. : Real time
D. :Multitask
【单选题】
Small business may use___ for word processing
A. : microcomputers
B. :industrial computers
C. : mainframe computers
D. :supercomputers
【单选题】
Once you've made the Internet connection, you can send___ to any of computer user all around the w orld
A. ：e-mail
B. :WWW
C. ：ccc
D. ：web station
【单选题】
Which statement about zone-based firewall configuration is true？___
A. You can assign an interface to more than one zone
B. Traffic is implicitly denied by de fault between interfaces in the same zone
C. The zone must be configured before it can be a ssigned
D. Traffic that is destined to or sourced from the Self zone is de nied by default
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit line in this configuration prevents the help Desk user from modifying the interface configuration.___
A. Privilege exec level 10 interface
B. Privilege exec level 9 configure terminal
C. Privilege exec level 7 show start-up
D. Username HelpDesk privilege 6 password help
【单选题】
You have been tasked with blocking user access to websites that violate company policy， but the sites use dynamic IP addresses. What is the best practice for URl filtering to solve the problem？___
A. Enable URL filtering and use URL categorization to block the we bsites that violate company
B. Enable URL filtering and create a blacklist to block the websites that violate company policy
C. Enable URL filtering and create a whitelist to block the websites that violate company policy
D.
E. nable URL filtering and use URL categorization to allow only the websites that company policy allows users to access.
【单选题】
Within an 802. 1x-enabled network with the auth Fail feature configured， when does a switch port get placed into a restricted VLAN？___
A. When a conected client fails to authenticate after a certain number of attempts.
B. if a connected client does not support 802. 1x
C. when AAA new-model is ena bled
D. after a connected client exceeds a specified idle time
E. when 802. 1x is not globally enabled on the Cisco Catalyst switch
【单选题】
Which type of attack does a proxy firewall protect against ？___
A. cross-site scripting attack
B. worm traffic
C. port scanning
D. DDoS attacks
【单选题】
When an administrator initiates a device wipe command from the ISE， what is the immediate effect？___
A. It requests the administrator to choose between erasing all device data or only managed corporate data.
B. It requests the administrator to enter the device pin or password before proceeding with the operation
C. It notifies the device user and proceeds with the erase operation
D. It immediately erases all data on the device
【单选题】
What is a valid implicit permit rule for traffic that is traversing the ASa firewall？___
A. ARPs in both directions are permitted in transparent mode only
B. Unicast IPv4 traffic from a higher security interface to a lower security interface is permittee in routed mode only.
C. Unicast IPv6 traffic from a higher security interface to a lower security interface is permitted in transparent mode only.
D. Only BPDUs from a higher security interface to a lower secur ity interface are permitted in transparent mode.
E. Only BPDUs from a higher security interface to a lower secur ity interface are permitted in routed mode
【单选题】
A specific URL has been identified as containing malware. What action can you take to block users from accidentally visiting the URl and becoming infected with malware ？___
A. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter router and add the URls you want to block to the router's local URL list
B. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter firewall and add the URls you want to allow to the router's local URL list.
C. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter router and add the URls you want to allow to the firewall's local URL list
D. Create a blacklist that contains the URl you want to block and activate the blacklist on the perimeter rout
E. Create a whitelist that contains the URLs you want to allow and activate the whitelist on the perimeter router.
【单选题】
How does PEAP protect the EAP exchange ？___
A. It encrypts the exchange using the server certificate
B. It encrypts the exchange using the client certificate
C. It validates the server-supplied certificate,and then encrypts the exchange using the client certificate
D. It validates the client-supplied certificate,and then encrypts the excha nge using the server certificate
【单选题】
Which feature of the Cisco Email Security Appliance can mitigate the impact of snowshoe spam and sophisticated phishing attacks？___
A. contextual analysis
B. holistic understanding of threats
C. graymail management and filtering
D. signature-based IPS
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit【nat (inside,outside)dunamic interface】 Which translation technique does this configuration result in？___
A. DynamIc PAT
B. Dynamic NAT
C. Twice NAT
D. Static NAT
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit which are repre sents the data center？___
【单选题】
While trouble shooting site-to-site VPN， you issued the show crypto isakmp sa command. What does the given output show？___
A. IKE Phase 1 main mode was created on 10.1.1.5， but it failed to negotiate with 10.10 10.2
B. IKE Phase 1 main mode has successfully negotiated between 10.1.1.5 and 10.10..
C. IKE Phase 1 aggressive mode was created on 10.1.1.5， but it failed to negotiate with
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit All ports on switch 1 have a primary vLan of 300 Which devices can host 1 reach？___
A. host 2
B. server
C. host 4
D. other devices within VLAN303
【单选题】
Which option is the cloud-based security service from Cisco the provides URL filtering， web browsing content security， and roaming user protection？___
A. Cloud Web service
B. Cloud Advanced Malware Protection
C. Cloud We b Security
D. Cloud Web Protection
【单选题】
How can you detect a false negative on an IPS？___
A. View the alert on the ips
B. Review the ips log
C. Review the is console
D. Use a third- party system to perform penetration testing.
E. Use a third- party to audit the next generation firewall rules
【单选题】
If a switch port goes directly into a blocked state only when a superior BPDU is received， what mechanism must be in use？___
A. STP BPDU guard
B. Loop guard
C. EtherChannel guard
D. STP Root guard
【单选题】
what improvement does EAP-FASTv2 provide over EAP-FAST？ ___
A. It allows multiple credentials to be passed in a single EAP exchange.
B. It supports more secure encryption protocols
C. It allows faster authentication by using fewer packets.
D. It addresses security vulnerabilities found in the original protocol
【单选题】
When users login to the Client less Ssl Vpn using https://209.165.201.2/test ,which group policy will be applied？___
A. test
B. clientless
C. sales
D. DfitGrp Policy
E. Default RAGroup
F. Default WEB VPN
G. roup
【单选题】
Which user authentication method is used when users login to the Clientless SSLVPN portal using https://209.165.201.2/test？___
A. AAA with LOCAL database
B. AAA with RADIUS server
C. Certificate
D. :Both Certificate and aaa with LoCAL database
E. Both Certificate and AAA with RADIUS server
【单选题】
What' s the technology that you can use to prevent non malicious program to runin the computer that is disconnected from the network？___
A. Firewall
B. Sofware Antivirus
C. Network IPS
D. Host IPS
【单选题】
Which statement about the communication between interfaces on the same security level is true？___
A. Interfaces on the same security level require additional configuration to permit interinterface communication
B. Configuring interfaces on the same security level can cause asymmetric routing
C. All traffic is allowed by default between interfaces on the same security level
D. You can configure only one interface on a n individual security level
【单选题】
Which product can be used to provide application layer protection for tcp port 25 traffic？___
A. ESA
B. CWS
C. WSA
D. ASA
【单选题】
which iPS mode is less secure than other options but allows optimal network through put ?___
A. inline mode
B. inline-bypass mode
C. transparent mode
D. Promiscuous mode
【单选题】
Which feature of the Cisco Email security Appliance can mitigate the impact of snowshoe spam and sophisticated phishing attack？___
A. reputation based filtering
B. signature based IPS
C. contextual analysis
D. graymail management and filtering
【单选题】
Which type of social-engineering attack uses normal tele phone service as the attack vector？___
A. smishing
B. dialing
C. phishing
D. vishing
【单选题】
Which quantifiable item should you consider when you organization adopts new technologies？___
A. exploits
B. vulnerability
C. threat
D. Risk
【单选题】
Referencing the ClA model， in which scenario is a hash- only function most appropriate ？___
A. securing data at rest
B. securing real-time traffic
C. securing data in files
D. securing wireless transmissions
【单选题】
Which ports must be open between a aaa server and a microsoft server to permit Active Directory authentications？___
A. 445 and 389
B. 888 and 3389
C. 636 and 4445
D. 363 and 983
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit for which reason is the tunnel unable to pass traffic___
A. the tunnel is failing to receive traffic from the remote peer
B. the local peer is unable to encrypt the traffic
C. the ip address of the remote peer is incorrect
D. UDP port 500 is blocked
