相关试题
【单选题】
麻醉前用药一般在麻醉前___
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 45分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。局麻下行纤维瘤摘除术，术中用1%普鲁卡因150ml后出现嗜睡.心律失常.血压下降。首先考虑是___
A. 兴奋性中毒反应
B. 抑制性中毒反应
C. 癔症发作
D. 中毒性休克
E. 变态反应
【单选题】
腰麻后最常见的并发症是___
A. 全脊髓麻醉
B. 血压下降
C. 马尾神经损伤
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
腰麻后患者常规采用的体位___
A. 去枕平卧2～4小时
B. 去枕平卧8～10小时
C. 去枕平卧6～8小时
D. 去枕平卧4～6小时
E. 不去枕平卧4～6小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，36岁。因甲亢长期服药无效，拟在颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺大部切除术，术前不宜选用___
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 巴比妥类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮
E. 氟哌利多
【单选题】
全麻患者将下颌托起是防止___
A. 喉头水肿
B. 舌后坠
C. 喉痉挛
D. 对抗麻醉剂毒性反应
E. 呼吸道分泌物增多
【单选题】
全身麻醉前使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 抑制腺体分泌
B. 抑制迷走神经兴奋
C. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
D. 镇静.催眠作用
E. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
【单选题】
麻醉药物阻滞注入手术区周围的神经纤维是___
A. 区域阻滞麻醉
B. 粘膜表面麻醉
C. 局部浸润麻醉
D. 神经干阻滞麻醉
E. 椎管内麻醉
【单选题】
甲亢.高热患者不宜使用___
A. 阿托品
B. 苯巴比妥钠
C. 吗啡
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案，以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述，下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者血小板相关抗体的产生部位是___
A. 脾
B. 肝
C. 胃
D. 十二指肠球部
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
由血小板.血管壁.功能异常引起的出血性疾病，其临床特点应除外___
A. 多见于女性
B. 常有家族史
C. 多自发出血
D. 皮肤粘膜瘀点或瘀斑
E. 病程短暂，反复发作
【单选题】
血友病中主要缺乏凝血因子___
A. 凝血因子Ⅷ
B. 凝血因子Ⅸ
C. 凝血因子Ⅴ
D. 凝血因子Ⅵ
E. 凝血因子Ⅶ
【单选题】
慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(慢淋白血病)常以何症状为就诊的首发症状是___
A. 疲乏
B. 消瘦
C. 低热
D. 食欲减退
E. 淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列是关于慢性白血病的论述错误的是___
A. 慢性急变用原方案化学治疗无效
B. 慢性急变患者大多预后不良
C. 约半数以上可急变
D. 大多数急性转化而来
E. 国内以慢性粒细胞白血病多见
【单选题】
急性白血病患者口腔护理的主要目的是___
A. 预防细菌感染
B. 增进食欲
C. 祛除氨臭
D. 发现口腔粘膜损害
E. 防治病毒感染
【单选题】
护士夜间巡视病区，发现一型急性白血病患者突然出现烦躁不安.呕吐.头痛颈项强直，此患者是___
A. 颅内出血
B. 牙龈出血
C. 消化道出血
D. 皮肤出血
E. 粘膜出血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的实验室检查中，下列哪一项正常___
A. 毛细血管脆性试验
B. 血块退缩试验
C. 血小板计数
D. 凝血时间
E. 出血时间
【单选题】
腰椎棘突做骨髓穿刺应取何种体位___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 坐位
D. 平卧位
E. 端坐卧位
【单选题】
急性白血病诊断最可靠的依据___
A. 有肝脾淋巴结肿大
B. 血白细胞数剧增或剧减
C. 骨髓象见较多中幼及晚幼白细胞
D. 有出血.贫血.感染三大症状
E. 骨髓象见原始白细胞超过30%
【单选题】
急性白血病的临床表现为___
A. 发热.贫血
B. 出血.感染
C. 各器官浸润.出血
D. 贫血.出血
E. 贫血.出血.发热和感染，以及各器官浸润
【单选题】
治疗血友病最有效的止血方法___
A. 应用抗纤溶剂
B. 压迫止血
C. 1-去氨-8-D-精氨酸-加压素
D. 补充凝血因子
E. 应用肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
急性溶血患者尿中可出现___
A. 血尿
B. 脓尿
C. 蛋白尿
D. 乳糜尿
E. 血红蛋白尿
【单选题】
骨髓穿刺应抽取多少骨髓液滴于载玻片上___
A. 0.1～0.2ml
B. 0.5～1.0ml
C. 2～4ml
D. 0.2～0.4ml
E. 1～2ml
【单选题】
急性白血病与再生障碍性贫血最主要的鉴别检查项目是___
A. 骨髓象
B. 血细胞计数
C. 网织红细胞绝对值
D. 肝脾淋巴结有否肿大
E. 血涂片找幼稚细胞
【单选题】
诊断贫血的血液检查中，以下什么降低最重要___
A. 红细胞
B. 血小板
C. 血红蛋白
D. 血细胞比容
E. 网织红细胞计数
【单选题】
铁剂最佳给药时间___
A. 两餐之间
B. 餐中
C. 餐前
D. 睡前
E. 早晨空腹
【单选题】
鞘内注射化疗药物的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 患者取侧卧位
B. 腰椎穿刺给药
C. 推注药物宜慢
D. 注毕去枕平卧3～4小时
E. 注意观察有无头痛等反应
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血最常见的原因___
A. 铁吸收不良
B. 慢性失血
C. 铁摄入不足
D. 红细胞本身缺陷
E. 铁需要量增加
【单选题】
观察铁剂治疗效果最早的检验指标是___
A. 红细胞数升高
B. 血红蛋白量升高
C. 血细胞比容升高
D. 网织红细胞计数升高
E. 骨髓铁粒幼细胞计数升高
【单选题】
脑膜白血病，作鞘内注射常用的化疗药物___
A. 长春新碱(VCR)
B. CTX
C. TX
D. 红霉素
E. 霉素
【单选题】
再生障碍性贫血应用雄激素治疗的作用机制是刺激骨髓而促使___
A. 红细胞增多
B. 白细胞增多
C. 血小板增多
D. 全血细胞增多
E. 网织红细胞增多
【单选题】
急性白血病进行移植的最佳时间主要在___
A. 第一次完全缓解期
B. 第一次急性发作期
C. 脑膜白血病的早期
D. 脑膜白血病恢复期
E. 未使用化疗药物前
【单选题】
临床上再生障碍性贫血一般无___
A. 贫血
B. 出血
C. 感染
D. 全血细胞减少
E. 肝.脾.淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符缺铁性贫血的实验室检查___
A. 血象为小细胞低色素性贫血
B. 骨髓象以中晚幼红细胞为主
C. 骨髓涂片示骨髓细胞外铁消失
D. 红细胞原卟啉升高
E. 血清总铁结合力下降
【单选题】
为预防尿酸性肾病的发生，化疗期间可口服___
A. 丙磺舒
B. 磺吡酮
C. 苯澳马隆
D. 别嘌呤醇
E. 秋水仙碱
【单选题】
白血病患者的对症护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 颅内出血患者禁忌输入血小板
B. 骨痛难忍时及早给予镇痛剂
C. 严重贫血者在床上用膳排便
D. 鼻出血可用局部冷敷和填塞法
E. 发热患者必要时给退热药，不宜酒精擦身
【单选题】
中度贫血是指血红蛋白在___
A. ＜30g/L
B. 60～90g/L
C. 80～100g/L
D. 90～100g/L
E. 110～140g/L
【单选题】
目前治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的主要药物是___
A. 司坦唑醇(康力龙)
B. 阿托品
C. 环孢素(环孢菌素A)
D. 一叶秋碱
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)或抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ALG)
推荐试题
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you！
【单选题】
-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
【单选题】
-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _______.
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave
D. I'd be happy to
【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
【单选题】
- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
【单选题】
- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, help yourself
【单选题】
- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
C. What a pity
D. Surprisingly
【单选题】
- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
C. the teacher was surprising.
D. Susan was surprised.
【单选题】
- Peter, don't step on the grass_______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I can't do it
C. Don't worry
D. Sorry, I won't do it again
【单选题】
- How was your journey to Paris? - ____
A. It went very well.
B. I flew there.
C. I love Paris.
D. Thank you for asking.
【单选题】
- I'm sorry for being late, Mr Lt______.
A. All right
B. That's right
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
【单选题】
- Happy birthday to you! ___!
A. Happy birthday to you
B. I'm very glad
C. That's all right
D. Thank you
【单选题】
- Do you like country music?___.
A. Yes, I like basketball a lot
B. It's far too crowded
C. Yes, I'm crazy about it
D. Oh, it's funny
