【单选题】
患者，女性，36岁。因甲亢长期服药无效，拟在颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺大部切除术，术前不宜选用___
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 巴比妥类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮
E. 氟哌利多
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相关试题
【单选题】
全麻患者将下颌托起是防止___
A. 喉头水肿
B. 舌后坠
C. 喉痉挛
D. 对抗麻醉剂毒性反应
E. 呼吸道分泌物增多
【单选题】
全身麻醉前使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 抑制腺体分泌
B. 抑制迷走神经兴奋
C. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
D. 镇静.催眠作用
E. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
【单选题】
麻醉药物阻滞注入手术区周围的神经纤维是___
A. 区域阻滞麻醉
B. 粘膜表面麻醉
C. 局部浸润麻醉
D. 神经干阻滞麻醉
E. 椎管内麻醉
【单选题】
甲亢.高热患者不宜使用___
A. 阿托品
B. 苯巴比妥钠
C. 吗啡
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案，以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述，下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者血小板相关抗体的产生部位是___
A. 脾
B. 肝
C. 胃
D. 十二指肠球部
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
由血小板.血管壁.功能异常引起的出血性疾病，其临床特点应除外___
A. 多见于女性
B. 常有家族史
C. 多自发出血
D. 皮肤粘膜瘀点或瘀斑
E. 病程短暂，反复发作
【单选题】
血友病中主要缺乏凝血因子___
A. 凝血因子Ⅷ
B. 凝血因子Ⅸ
C. 凝血因子Ⅴ
D. 凝血因子Ⅵ
E. 凝血因子Ⅶ
【单选题】
慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(慢淋白血病)常以何症状为就诊的首发症状是___
A. 疲乏
B. 消瘦
C. 低热
D. 食欲减退
E. 淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列是关于慢性白血病的论述错误的是___
A. 慢性急变用原方案化学治疗无效
B. 慢性急变患者大多预后不良
C. 约半数以上可急变
D. 大多数急性转化而来
E. 国内以慢性粒细胞白血病多见
【单选题】
急性白血病患者口腔护理的主要目的是___
A. 预防细菌感染
B. 增进食欲
C. 祛除氨臭
D. 发现口腔粘膜损害
E. 防治病毒感染
【单选题】
护士夜间巡视病区，发现一型急性白血病患者突然出现烦躁不安.呕吐.头痛颈项强直，此患者是___
A. 颅内出血
B. 牙龈出血
C. 消化道出血
D. 皮肤出血
E. 粘膜出血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的实验室检查中，下列哪一项正常___
A. 毛细血管脆性试验
B. 血块退缩试验
C. 血小板计数
D. 凝血时间
E. 出血时间
【单选题】
腰椎棘突做骨髓穿刺应取何种体位___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 坐位
D. 平卧位
E. 端坐卧位
【单选题】
急性白血病诊断最可靠的依据___
A. 有肝脾淋巴结肿大
B. 血白细胞数剧增或剧减
C. 骨髓象见较多中幼及晚幼白细胞
D. 有出血.贫血.感染三大症状
E. 骨髓象见原始白细胞超过30%
【单选题】
急性白血病的临床表现为___
A. 发热.贫血
B. 出血.感染
C. 各器官浸润.出血
D. 贫血.出血
E. 贫血.出血.发热和感染，以及各器官浸润
【单选题】
治疗血友病最有效的止血方法___
A. 应用抗纤溶剂
B. 压迫止血
C. 1-去氨-8-D-精氨酸-加压素
D. 补充凝血因子
E. 应用肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
急性溶血患者尿中可出现___
A. 血尿
B. 脓尿
C. 蛋白尿
D. 乳糜尿
E. 血红蛋白尿
【单选题】
骨髓穿刺应抽取多少骨髓液滴于载玻片上___
A. 0.1～0.2ml
B. 0.5～1.0ml
C. 2～4ml
D. 0.2～0.4ml
E. 1～2ml
【单选题】
急性白血病与再生障碍性贫血最主要的鉴别检查项目是___
A. 骨髓象
B. 血细胞计数
C. 网织红细胞绝对值
D. 肝脾淋巴结有否肿大
E. 血涂片找幼稚细胞
【单选题】
诊断贫血的血液检查中，以下什么降低最重要___
A. 红细胞
B. 血小板
C. 血红蛋白
D. 血细胞比容
E. 网织红细胞计数
【单选题】
铁剂最佳给药时间___
A. 两餐之间
B. 餐中
C. 餐前
D. 睡前
E. 早晨空腹
【单选题】
鞘内注射化疗药物的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 患者取侧卧位
B. 腰椎穿刺给药
C. 推注药物宜慢
D. 注毕去枕平卧3～4小时
E. 注意观察有无头痛等反应
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血最常见的原因___
A. 铁吸收不良
B. 慢性失血
C. 铁摄入不足
D. 红细胞本身缺陷
E. 铁需要量增加
【单选题】
观察铁剂治疗效果最早的检验指标是___
A. 红细胞数升高
B. 血红蛋白量升高
C. 血细胞比容升高
D. 网织红细胞计数升高
E. 骨髓铁粒幼细胞计数升高
【单选题】
脑膜白血病，作鞘内注射常用的化疗药物___
A. 长春新碱(VCR)
B. CTX
C. TX
D. 红霉素
E. 霉素
【单选题】
再生障碍性贫血应用雄激素治疗的作用机制是刺激骨髓而促使___
A. 红细胞增多
B. 白细胞增多
C. 血小板增多
D. 全血细胞增多
E. 网织红细胞增多
【单选题】
急性白血病进行移植的最佳时间主要在___
A. 第一次完全缓解期
B. 第一次急性发作期
C. 脑膜白血病的早期
D. 脑膜白血病恢复期
E. 未使用化疗药物前
【单选题】
临床上再生障碍性贫血一般无___
A. 贫血
B. 出血
C. 感染
D. 全血细胞减少
E. 肝.脾.淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符缺铁性贫血的实验室检查___
A. 血象为小细胞低色素性贫血
B. 骨髓象以中晚幼红细胞为主
C. 骨髓涂片示骨髓细胞外铁消失
D. 红细胞原卟啉升高
E. 血清总铁结合力下降
【单选题】
为预防尿酸性肾病的发生，化疗期间可口服___
A. 丙磺舒
B. 磺吡酮
C. 苯澳马隆
D. 别嘌呤醇
E. 秋水仙碱
【单选题】
白血病患者的对症护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 颅内出血患者禁忌输入血小板
B. 骨痛难忍时及早给予镇痛剂
C. 严重贫血者在床上用膳排便
D. 鼻出血可用局部冷敷和填塞法
E. 发热患者必要时给退热药，不宜酒精擦身
【单选题】
中度贫血是指血红蛋白在___
A. ＜30g/L
B. 60～90g/L
C. 80～100g/L
D. 90～100g/L
E. 110～140g/L
【单选题】
目前治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的主要药物是___
A. 司坦唑醇(康力龙)
B. 阿托品
C. 环孢素(环孢菌素A)
D. 一叶秋碱
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)或抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ALG)
【单选题】
贫血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有感染的危险
D. 有损伤的危险
E. 皮肤粘膜完整性受损
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜下列哪一项实验室检查可异常___
A. 凝血时间
B. 凝血酶时间
C. 凝血酶原时间
D. 血小板计数
E. 毛细血管脆性试验
【单选题】
白血病患者护理最重要的措施是观察和预防___
A. 贫血情况
B. 口腔溃疡
C. 颅脑出血
D. 感染情况
E. 药物不良反应
【单选题】
深部血肿及关节出血主要见于___
A. 血小板减少
B. 凝血因子缺乏或异常
C. 毛细血管壁功能障碍
D. 血小板质与量异常
E. 弥散性血管内凝血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者应禁忌使用下列哪一种药物___
A. 阿莫西林
B. 长春新碱
C. 阿司匹林
D. 达那唑
E. 泼尼松
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
