相关试题
【单选题】
为预防尿酸性肾病的发生，化疗期间可口服___
A. 丙磺舒
B. 磺吡酮
C. 苯澳马隆
D. 别嘌呤醇
E. 秋水仙碱
【单选题】
白血病患者的对症护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 颅内出血患者禁忌输入血小板
B. 骨痛难忍时及早给予镇痛剂
C. 严重贫血者在床上用膳排便
D. 鼻出血可用局部冷敷和填塞法
E. 发热患者必要时给退热药，不宜酒精擦身
【单选题】
中度贫血是指血红蛋白在___
A. ＜30g/L
B. 60～90g/L
C. 80～100g/L
D. 90～100g/L
E. 110～140g/L
【单选题】
目前治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的主要药物是___
A. 司坦唑醇(康力龙)
B. 阿托品
C. 环孢素(环孢菌素A)
D. 一叶秋碱
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)或抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ALG)
【单选题】
贫血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有感染的危险
D. 有损伤的危险
E. 皮肤粘膜完整性受损
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜下列哪一项实验室检查可异常___
A. 凝血时间
B. 凝血酶时间
C. 凝血酶原时间
D. 血小板计数
E. 毛细血管脆性试验
【单选题】
白血病患者护理最重要的措施是观察和预防___
A. 贫血情况
B. 口腔溃疡
C. 颅脑出血
D. 感染情况
E. 药物不良反应
【单选题】
深部血肿及关节出血主要见于___
A. 血小板减少
B. 凝血因子缺乏或异常
C. 毛细血管壁功能障碍
D. 血小板质与量异常
E. 弥散性血管内凝血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者应禁忌使用下列哪一种药物___
A. 阿莫西林
B. 长春新碱
C. 阿司匹林
D. 达那唑
E. 泼尼松
【单选题】
骨髓移植前的患者准备，不必采取下列哪一项___
A. 全面身体检查
B. 全身清洁消毒
C. 用环磷酰胺预处理
D. 给予心理支持
E. 观察排异反应
【单选题】
长春新碱的主要不良反应是___
A. 末梢神经炎
B. 胃肠道反应
C. 高尿酸血症
D. 心肌损害
E. 肝脏损害
【单选题】
治疗DIC最根本的措施是___
A. 抗凝疗法
B. 抗纤溶治疗
C. 抗血小板凝集药物
D. 去除诱因，治疗原发病
E. 补充凝血因子和血小板
【单选题】
患者男性，9岁，上呼吸道感染后不久发现臀部和下肢皮肤分批出现瘀点.瘀斑，大小不等，呈紫红色，高出皮面。1周后又出现血尿.蛋白尿.管型尿。医院检查血小板计数.出血时间和凝血时间均正常。患儿可能患了___
A. 血友病
B. 白血病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 弥漫性血管内凝血
E. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
【单选题】
浓缩血小板的保存最佳温度是___
A. 22～23℃
B. 20～22℃
C. 20～24℃
D. 24～26℃
E. 18～20℃
【单选题】
某男性青年突然发热，体检除显著贫血貌外，其余无特殊阳性体征发现。实验室检查示外周血象见全血细胞减少，网织红细胞明显减少；骨髓象提示骨髓增生低下。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 白血病
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 再生障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
含铁量最低的食物是___
A. 奶类
B. 肉类
C. 豆类
D. 香菇
E. 蛋黄
【单选题】
临床上输血以输入下列哪一项溶血反应最为多见___
A. 血浆
B. 白细胞
C. 血小板
D. 红细胞
E. 凝血因子
【单选题】
确定贫血的可靠指标是___
A. CV
B. CHC
C. 髓检查
D. 红蛋白电泳
E. 红蛋白及红细胞计数
【单选题】
冷冻干燥血浆输注的护理要求是___
A. 3小时内输注完毕
B. 要用碳酸氢钠溶解
C. 不用生理盐水稀释
D. 制品温度升高到5℃左右
E. 每分钟滴速不必严格控制
【单选题】
女性患者，头昏.乏力.面色苍白1年余，体检除贫血貌外，其余均无异常。血常规示：血红蛋白75g/L，红细胞2.5×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L，白细胞4.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L，网织红细胞0.06。肝.肾功能正常，血清铁降低，总铁结合力增高。追问病史，患者常有月经过多。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 再生障碍性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 肾性贫血
E. 溶血性贫血
【单选题】
某急性白血病患者化疗期间，由于大量白血病细胞被杀灭，血液中尿酸浓度明显增高。一旦发生尿酸性结石梗阻尿路时，护理人员可直接观察到的征象是___
A. 大量蛋白尿
B. 大量混浊尿
C. 少尿或无尿
D. 酱油色尿
E. 金黄色尿
【单选题】
患者突然出现头痛.头晕.视力模糊.呼吸急促，该患者可能发生了什么情况___
A. 高血压危象
B. 脑动脉痉挛
C. 脑梗死
D. 颅内出血
E. 高血压脑病
【单选题】
治疗淋巴瘤Ⅰ.Ⅱ期的病例选用下列哪一项方案效果较好___
A. 手术治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 自体骨髓移植
【单选题】
化疗期间静脉给药过程中有外渗.外漏时的护理措施，其错误的是___
A. 局部冷敷
B. 局部热敷
C. 硫酸镁湿敷
D. 六合丹外敷
E. 普鲁卡因局封
【单选题】
与白血病不愈有关的护理诊断是___
A. 活动无耐力
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 口腔粘膜改变
E. 有感染的危险
【单选题】
药物引起继发性再生障碍性贫血最常见的是___
A. 氯霉素
B. 磺胺药
C. 异烟肼
D. 吲哚美辛
E. 阿司匹林
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血的特征性表现为___
A. 皮肤.粘膜苍白
B. 头晕.耳鸣.眼花.记忆力减退.注意力不集中.嗜睡
C. 体力活动后气短.心悸
D. 食欲不振.恶心.腹胀
E. 皮肤干燥.皱缩，毛发干枯.易脱落，反甲，指甲薄脆易裂
【单选题】
某女性青年患特发性血小板减少性紫癜，经常出血不止，经泼尼松治疗6个月，症状无好转，最近出血更为严重，应选用下列哪项治疗措施为妥___
A. 改用地塞米松治疗
B. 大量血浆置换术
C. 输血小板悬液
D. 应用免疫抑制剂
E. 做脾切除
【单选题】
最常见诱发弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)的病因是___
A. 胎盘早剥
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 严重创伤
D. 感染性疾病
E. 大面积烧伤
【单选题】
白血病患者化疗期间护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 药液必须新鲜配制
B. 注射时不可溢于血管外
C. 注射速度不宜过快
D. 应饭后1小时用药
E. 用药期间定时检查白细胞数
【单选题】
对一突然出现高热.衰竭和(或)出血症状的患者，伴有下列哪一项表现最有助于急性白血病的诊断___
A. 肝.脾肿大
B. 皮肤结节
C. 头痛.呕吐
D. 胸骨下段压痛
E. 齿龈肿胀
【单选题】
诊断再生障碍性贫血的主要依据为___
A. 网织红细胞增多
B. 肝.脾肿大
C. 全血细胞减少
D. 骨髓增生活跃
E. 不易感染及出血
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 营养失调
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有感染的危险
E. 自我形象紊乱
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病根治最有效的方法为___
A. 异基因骨髓移植
B. 同基因骨髓移植
C. 自体骨髓移植
D. 羟基脲
E. 干扰素
【单选题】
患者男性，37岁，近几个月来间歇性发热，几乎每个月1次，且高热。全身乏力，盗汗.体重有所减轻，左侧胸部疼痛。经医院检查：左侧颈部和锁骨上均有淋巴结肿大，胸部有带状疱疹。淋巴结活检证实为霍奇金病Ⅱ期。宜首选下列哪一项治疗 ___
A. 化学治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 免疫治疗
D. 中药治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者首见淋巴结肿大的部位是___
A. 腋下
B. 颈部
C. 纵隔
D. 腹股沟
E. 腹膜后
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血早期最常见的临床表现是___
A. 贫血
B. 低血压
C. 出血
D. 休克
E. 发热
【单选题】
DIC的发病原因下列哪项不妥___
A. 严重感染
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 手术与创伤
D. 医源性疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
关于骨髓穿刺术后护理的叙述，一般不需要___
A. 术后当天不要沐浴
B. 拔针后加压3～5分钟
C. 术后去枕平卧24小时
D. 保持局部干燥防止感染
E. 观察穿刺处有无出血
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜患者最常见的类型是___
A. 紫癜型
B. 关节型
C. 脐型
D. 肾型
E. 混合型
推荐试题
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
) 1. Even Tony’s six-year-old son asked him ______ smoking.
A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping
