【单选题】
腹膜透析患者出量每日为多少以上时可正常量饮水___
A. 600ml
B. 800ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1200ml
E. 1500ml
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相关试题
【单选题】
局部肝素化透析肝素与鱼精蛋白的用量之比为___
A. 2:1
B. 1:1
C. 3:1
D. 3:2
E. 4:3
【单选题】
当腹膜透析管引流不畅时，以下哪种药物不适合用于冲管___
A. 肝素
B. 尿激酶
C. 腹膜透析液
D. 葡萄糖液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
关于肾盂肾炎，描述错误的是___
A. 女性发病率明显高于男性
B. 慢性肾盂肾炎是尿毒症重要病因之一
C. 主要由细菌引起的感染性炎症
D. 急性肾盂肾炎尿路刺激症状典型而全身症状轻
E. 大多数慢性肾盂肾炎因急性肾盂肾炎治疗不彻底发展而来
【单选题】
有关肾盂肾炎健康教育内容描述错误的是___
A. 避免劳累及便秘
B. 平时多饮水，勤排尿
C. 药物治疗须按医嘱完成疗程
D. 尤其注意妇.婴会阴部的清洁
E. 经常预防性服用抗生素
【单选题】
1小时尿红细胞计数大于多少是镜下血尿___
A. 4万
B. 6万
C. 8万
D. 10万
E. 12万
【单选题】
肾小球疾病中占大部分的是___
A. 原发性肾小球疾病
B. 继发性肾小球疾病
C. 遗传性肾小球疾病
D. 混合性肾小球疾病
E. 其他类型肾病
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎常发生于哪种感染之后___
A. 链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 病毒
E. 立克次体
【单选题】
肾病性水肿的特点是___
A. 常从下肢开始
B. 常从眼睑开始
C. 常从手背开始
D. 常从腰背部开始
E. 从骶尾部开始
【单选题】
尿路感染最常见的致病菌为___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 厌氧茵
D. 结核分枝杆菌
E. 变形杆茵
【单选题】
有症状菌尿多见于___
A. 未婚妇女
B. 已婚妇女
C. 老年妇女
D. 老年男性
E. 新生女婴
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾脏产生的生物活性物质___
A. 前列腺素
B. 降钙素
C. 促红细胞生成素
D. 肾素
E. 1,25-二羟维生素D
【单选题】
上尿路感染常见于___
A. 肾孟肾炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 膀胱炎
D. 尿道炎
E. 输尿管炎
【单选题】
尿毒症患者心血管系统最常见的表现为___
A. 高血压
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 尿毒症性心肌病
E. 尿毒症性心包炎
【单选题】
指导肾性水肿患者给低盐饮食，即每天食盐量不超过___
A. 1g
B. 3g
C. 5g
D. 6g
E. 8g
【单选题】
排尿次数增多，而每次尿量不多，且每日尿量正常称为___
A. 排尿增多
B. 尿频
C. 尿失禁
D. 尿急
E. 尿滴沥
【单选题】
某男患者突发高热.寒战.全身不适.乏力.恶心.腹痛，伴尿频.尿急.尿痛，尿液检查为脓尿，应考虑___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 急性膀胱炎
D. 急性肾盂肾炎
E. 急性胃肠炎
【单选题】
血浆清蛋白小于多少是低蛋白血症___
A. 10g/L
B. 20g/L
C. 30g/L
D. 40g/L
E. 50g/L
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎好发于哪类人群___
A. 儿童
B. 青少年
C. 中青年
D. 老年人
E. 妇女
【单选题】
使用强效利尿剂时应注意___
A. 饭后服用，同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素B.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水，同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 不可将药片掰开服用
【单选题】
最常见的急性肾衰竭类型为___
A. 急性肾间质病变
B. 急性肾小管坏死
C. 肾小球病变
D. 肾小血管病变
E. 肾皮质损害
【单选题】
早期肾小管功能受损表现以下列哪一项为主___
A. 日夜尿量增多为主
B. 日尿量增多
C. 高比重尿
D. 夜尿量增多为主
E. 夜尿量减少
【单选题】
清洁中段尿培养标本的采集，下列注意事项中错误的是___
A. 使用抗生素前留尿
B. 抗生素停用5天后留尿
C. 采集尿标本前多饮水
D. 保证尿液在膀胱内停留6～8小时
E. 清洁外阴后留中段尿置于无菌试管内
【单选题】
护理肾盂肾炎患者鼓励多饮水的目的是___
A. 维持体液平衡
B. 减少药物毒性反应
C. 加速退热
D. 促进细菌毒素及炎性分泌物排出
E. 保持口腔清洁
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎最常见的感染途径是___
A. 上行感染
B. 血行感染
C. 淋巴管感染
D. 直接感染
E. 接触感染
【单选题】
护理急性肾盂肾炎最重要的措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 多饮水
C. 高锰酸钾坐浴
D. 观察药物不良反应
E. 每天留尿送检
【单选题】
腹膜透析最主要的并发症是___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 透析管堵塞
C. 腹腔出血
D. 肠粘连
E. 低血压
【单选题】
造成肾病综合征患者水肿的主要原因是___
A. 水.钠潴留
B. 感染
C. 大量饮水
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 进食大量食盐
【单选题】
肾病综合征主要并发症是___
A. 感染
B. 血栓及栓塞
C. 冠心病
D. 急性肾衰竭
E. 慢性肾衰竭
【单选题】
正常成人24小时尿量少于多少属无尿___
A. 50ml
B. 100ml
C. 200ml
D. 300ml
E. 400ml
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者，酸碱失衡常表现为___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒
E. 呼吸性碱中毒
【单选题】
每天尿蛋白量持续超过多少是蛋白尿___
A. 100mg
B. 150mg
C. 200mg
D. 250mg
E. 300mg
【单选题】
治疗慢性肾炎目的在于___
A. 消除蛋白尿
B. 消除血尿
C. 利尿消肿
D. 防止或延缓肾功能减退
E. 控制高血压
【单选题】
临时性血液透析通路主要是指___
A. 静脉穿刺
B. 动静脉内瘘
C. 人工体外循环
D. 动静脉插管法
E. 动脉穿刺
【单选题】
下列不属于增生性肾小球肾炎的是___
A. 新月体肾小球肾炎
B. 系膜毛细血管性肾炎
C. 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎
D. 硬化性肾小球肾炎
E. 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
肾小管高代谢学说中下列哪种物质产生增多，引起肾小管等肾单位的损害___
A. 蛋白质代谢产物
B. 氨基酸代谢产物
C. 糖代谢产物
D. 氧自由基
E. 微量元素
【单选题】
是谁第一次使用了护理程序一词，并提出了三个步骤的___
A. 奥兰多
B. 海尔
C. 尤拉
D. 袁剑云
E. 李式鸾
【单选题】
下列哪一项是作出护理诊断的判断标准___
A. 评估
B. 评价
C. 直接因素
D. 诊断依据
E. 间接因素
【单选题】
整体护理是一种以患者为中心，视患者为生物.心理.社会多因素构成的___
A. 封闭性有机整体
B. 开放性有机整体
C. 医疗模式有机整体
D. 护理理论有机整体
E. 护理实践有机整体
【单选题】
护理诊断PSE陈述公式中E是___
A. 相关因素
B. 原因
C. 健康问题
D. 计划
E. 症状和体征
【单选题】
由谁提出生物.心理.社会医学模式___
A. 罗杰斯
B. 纽曼
C. 罗伊
D. 恩格尔
E. 奥勒姆
推荐试题
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
