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导入试题
【单选题】
下列除哪种以外均为治疗类风湿性关节炎的慢作用抗风湿药___
A. 甲氨蝶呤
B. 布洛芬
C. 金制剂
D. 环孢素
E. 雷公藤
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导,下列错误的是___
A. 病情处于缓解期半年以上可妊娠
B. 常需终身治疗
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 肥皂水洗脸每日3~4次
E. 忌用易诱发本病的药物
【单选题】
癫痫最有效的检查是___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. 脑电图
D. 颅骨平片
E. 生化检查
【单选题】
脑出血患者的一般护理措施应除外___
A. 绝对静卧
B. 取头高位
C. 保持病室安静
D. 每日洗澡一次
E. 保持静脉输液通畅
【单选题】
患者,女,78岁,突感头痛剧烈伴频繁呕吐,意识不清,脉搏.呼吸减慢,瞳孔不等大,目前考虑发生___
A. 高血压危象
B. 蛛网膜下隙出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压脑病
E. 脑炎
【单选题】
导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见的病因是___
A. 糖尿病
B. 吸烟.饮酒
C. 高血压
D. 动脉粥样硬化
E. 血液动力学改变
【单选题】
脑梗死易发生在夜间休息状态下的主要原因是___
A. 晚餐过饱或晚餐过少
B. 气温较低.睡眠差
C. 血压低血液黏稠
D. 低枕平卧
E. 血糖过低
【单选题】
肝豆状核变性是由于体内___
A. 锌代谢障碍
B. 铜代谢障碍
C. 铁代谢障碍
D. 碘代谢障碍
E. 钙代谢障碍
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血治疗中不妥的是___
A. 绝对卧床4~6周
B. 避免用力排便
C. 保持病房安静
D. 可给予脱水剂
E. 不必使用止痛药和镇静剂
【单选题】
发生脑出血的诱因下列哪项不是___
A. 安静睡眠
B. 情绪紧张
C. 气候变化急剧
D. 排便用力
E. 过度体力劳动
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者应绝对卧床___
A. 1~6周
B. 2~6周
C. 3~6周
D. 4~6周
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征患者出现呼吸困难最可能的原因是___
A. 呼吸中枢抑制
B. 胸膜炎
C. 气胸
D. 呼吸肌麻痹
E. 冠状动脉供血不全
【单选题】
短暂性脑缺血发作最长时间一般不超过___
A. 30分钟
B. 1小时
C. 6小时
D. 12小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
危及急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者生命最常见的是___
A. 四肢瘫痪
B. 发热
C. 吞咽困难
D. 呼吸困难
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺检查后,下列哪项护理措施正确___
A. 去枕平卧1~2小时
B. 去枕平卧2~4小时
C. 去枕平卧4~6小时
D. 侧卧1~2小时
E. 侧卧4~6小时
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血最常见的原因有___
A. 动脉硬化
B. 动脉炎
C. 血液病
D. 高血压
E. 先天性颅内动脉瘤
【单选题】
内囊出血最具有特征性的表现是___
A. 进行性头痛加剧
B. 呼吸深沉.血压升高
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 三偏征
E. 大小便失禁
【单选题】
一癫痫患者突然出现倒地,四肢抽搐,护士给予的护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即给予口服抗癫痫药物
B. 在患者背部垫衣被等软物
C. 使患者头偏向一侧,解松衣领及腰带
D. 用力按住其手脚,阻止抽搐发作
E. 放压舌板于上下门齿之间
【单选题】
脑血栓形成患者实行溶栓治疗最佳时间是___
A. 发病6小时以内
B. 发病8小时以内
C. 发病10小时以内
D. 发病12小时以内
E. 发病24小时以内
【单选题】
脑栓塞病因中最常见的是___
A. 动脉粥样硬化
B. 风湿性心脏病并心房颤动
C. 高血压
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 脑动脉炎
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的原因是___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉瘤
C. 血液病
D. 脑动脉炎
E. 脑血管畸形
【单选题】
为脑炎患者降低颅内压首选药物是___
A. 地塞米松
B. 5%葡萄糖
C. 20%甘露醇
D. 10%葡萄糖
E. 速尿
【单选题】
患者,女,4个月来出现四肢乏力,眼睑下垂,晨轻暮重,新斯的明试验阳性,此患者很可能的诊断是___
A. 脊髓炎
B. 重症肌无力
C. 低钾麻痹
D. 吉兰―巴雷综合征
E. 颈椎病
【单选题】
急性脊髓炎临床表现中下列哪项不是___
A. 病变水平以下肢体瘫痪
B. 病变水平以下感觉缺失
C. 括约肌障碍
D. 自主神经障碍
E. 内分泌功能紊乱
【单选题】
脑出血患者,出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大,提示___
A. 丘脑出血
B. 脑疝形成
C. 脑室出血
D. 血液流入蛛网膜下隙出血
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征典型的脑脊液改变是___
A. 氯化物含量升高
B. 蛋白―细胞分离现象
C. 糖含量增高
D. 蛋白质及细胞数均增高
E. 细菌数增高
【单选题】
患者,男,20岁,上课时突然倒地,意识丧失.全身抽搐,口吐白沫.尿失禁。数分钟后逐渐清醒,对所发生的事情全无记忆。最有可能的疾病是___
A. 癫痫
B. 癔症
C. 低血糖昏迷
D. 晕厥
E. 短暂性脑缺血发作
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常见的病因为 ___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉粥样硬化
C. 血液病
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 体循环低血压
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血特征性的表现是___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 短暂意识障碍
D. 小便失禁
E. 脑膜刺激征
【单选题】
脑血管病最重要的危险因素是___
A. 肥胖
B. 高血脂
C. 高血压
D. 高盐饮食
E. 吸烟.饮酒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者最危险的情况是发生___
A. 呼吸麻痹
B. 肺部感染
C. 脑神经受损
D. 心力衰竭
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
鉴别深.浅昏迷最有价值的体征是___
A. 对疼痛刺激无反应
B. 呼之不应
C. 病理反射阳性
D. 有无肢体活动
E. 瞳孔对光反射是否存在
【单选题】
在护理感觉障碍患者时,错误的措施是___
A. 注意保暖可用热水袋
B. 伴瘫痪时协助翻身
C. 进行患肢被动运动
D. 温水擦洗按摩
E. 消除患者不安感
【单选题】
癫痫持续状态的重要特征是 ___
A. 发作后持续精神异常
B. 两次发作间歇期意识或神经功能障碍不能完全恢复
C. 频繁发作
D. 仅表现为全面性强直阵挛发作状态
E. 一次发作后持续意识障碍
【单选题】
不符合下运动神经元瘫痪特点是___
A. 瘫痪以肌群为主
B. 肌萎缩明显
C. 无病理反射
D. 腱反射减低或消失
E. 肌张力增高
【单选题】
上升性脊髓炎引起患者死亡的最常见原因为___
A. 肝功能衰竭
B. 肾功能衰竭
C. 呼吸循环衰竭
D. 上消化道出血
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
患者,男,40岁,头痛.呕吐.近三天症状加重,检查视乳头水肿,下列情况最可能的是___
A. 脑震荡
B. 颅内压增高
C. 蛛网膜下隙出血
D. 颅内动脉瘤
E. 高血压性脑病
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者出现呼吸肌重度麻痹时应___
A. 去枕平卧
B. 人工呼吸
C. 高流量面罩给氧
D. 静脉给予呼吸兴奋剂
E. 迅速准备气管插管或切开
【单选题】
小脑病变最重要的症状是___
A. 偏瘫
B. 截瘫
C. 失语
D. 共济失调
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
碘酊的作用原理是___
A. 破坏细胞壁的结构
B. 破坏细胞膜的结构
C. 干扰细菌酶的活性
D. 使菌体蛋白氧化.变性
E. 产生新生态的氧
【单选题】
关于低温蒸气消毒法的叙述错误的是___
A. 可杀死所有微生物
B. 主要用于不耐高热的物品
C. 内镜.麻醉面罩可用此法消毒
D. 控制温度为73~80℃.时间10~15分钟
E. 操作时将蒸汽输入预先抽空的压力蒸汽灭菌锅内10524
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【多选题】
which two characteristics of PVLAN are true?___
A. Promiscuous porta can communicate with PVLAN ports.
B. Isolated ports cannot communicate with other ports on the same VLAN
C. Community ports have to be a part of the trunk.
D. They require VTP to be enabled in server mode
E. PVLAN ports can be configured as Ether Channel ports
【多选题】
What are two options for running Cisco SDM?___
A. Running SDM from a mobile device
B. Running SDM from within CiscoWorks
C. Running SDM from a router's flash
D. Running SDM from the Cisco web porta
E. Running SDM from a PC
【多选题】
Which two options are the primary deployment modeles for mobile device management?___
A. multisite
B. cloud-based
C. on premises
D. hybrid cloud basedo
E. single site
【多选题】
Drag the recommendation on the left to the Cryptographic algorithms on the right, Options will be used more than once.___
A. Avoid——————————————DES,MD5
B. Legacy——————————————SDES,SHA1,HMAC-MD5
【多选题】
Which two are valid types of vLans using PVLANS ?___
A. Community VLAN
B. Backup VLAN
C. Secondary VLAN
D. Isolated VLAN
E. Isolated VLAN
【多选题】
Which two commands are used to implement Resilient lOS Configuration ___
A. Secure boot-config
B. copy running-config tftp
C. copy flash:ios bin tftp
D. copy running-config startup-config
E. secure boot-image
【多选题】
Which two types of firewalls work at layer 4 and above ?___
A. Stateful inspection
B. Network Address Translation
C. Circuit-Level gateway
D. Static packet filter
E. Application Level firewall
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Which two default settings for port security are true ?___
A. Violation is Protect
B. Violation is Restrict
C. Violation is Shutdown
D. Maximum number of MAC addresses is 2
E. Maximum number of MAC addresses is 1
【多选题】
Which two are characteristics of RADIUS?___
A. Uses UDP ports 1812 /1813
B. Uses TCP port 49
C. Uses UDP port 49
D.
E. ncrypts only the password between user and server
【多选题】
When setting up a site-to-site VPN with PSK authentication on a Cisco router, which two elements must be configured under crypto map?___
A. pfs
B. nat
C. reverse route
D. peer
E. transform-set
【多选题】
When using the Adaptive Security Device Manager(ASDM), which two options are available to add a new root certificate?___
A. Install from SFTP server
B. Usehttps
C. Install from a file
D. Use LDAP
E. Use SCEP
【多选题】
Which two SNMPv3 services support its capabilities as a secure networ k manage protocol? ___
A. access control
B. the shared secret key
C. authentication
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Which two statements about routed firewall mode are true ?___
A. The firewall acts as a routed hop in the network
B. This mode conceals the presence of the firewall
C. The firewall requires a unique iP address for each interface
D. This mode allows the firewall to be added to an existing networ k with minimal additional configuration By default, this mode permits most traffic to pass throug
【多选题】
Which two statements describe DHCP spoofing attacks?___
A. They are used to perform man-in- the-middle attacks
B. They can access most network devices
C. They can modify the flow of traffic in transit. LNGKAIG
D. They protect the identity of ti attacker by masking the DHCP address
E. They can physically modify the network gateway
【多选题】
Which two types of VLANs using PVLANs are valid?___
A. isolated
B. promiscuous
C. backup
D. secondary
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【多选题】
What are two limitations of the self-zone policies on a zone-based firewall?___
A. They are unable to block Https traffic
B. They restrict SNMP traffic.
C. They are unable to support Https traffic
D. They are unable to implement application inspection
E. They are unable to perform rate limiting
【多选题】
Which two descriptions of TACACS+ are true? ___
A. The TACACS+ header is unencrypted
B. It combines a uthentication and authorization
C. It uses TCP as its transport protocol
D. Only the password is encrypted.
E. It uses UDP as its transport protocol.
【多选题】
Which two actions does an IPS perform? ___
A. it spans the traffic
B. it reflects the traffic back to the sender
C. it encrypts the traffic
D. it terminates the user session or connection of the attacker
E. it reconfigures a device to block the traffic
【多选题】
In which form of fraud does an attacker try to learn information such as login credenti account information by ma squerading as a reputable entity or person in email, IM or communication channels ?___
A. phishing
B. Smurfit
C. Hacking
D. Identity Spoofing
【多选题】
Which two ESA services are available for incoming and outgoing mails ?___
A. anti-DoS
B. reputation filter
C. antispam
D. content filter
E. DLP
【多选题】
What are two reasons to recommend SNMPv 3 over SNMPv2?___
A. SNMPv3 is secure because you can configure authe ntication and privacy
B. SNMPv3 is insecure because it send in formation in clear text
C. SNMPv2 is insecure because it send information in clear text
D. SNMPv3 is a Cisco proprietary protocol
E. SNMPv2 is secure because you can configure authentication and privacy
【多选题】
Which two actions can a zone- based firewall apply to a packet as it transits a zone pair?___
A. drop
B. inspect
C. queue
D. quarantine
【单选题】
Which security principle has been violated if data is altered in an unauthorized manner?___
A. accountability
B. confidentiality
C. availability
D. integrity
【单选题】
Which IKE Phase 1 parameter can you use to require the site-to-site VPN to use a pre-shared ?___
A. encryption
B. authentication
C. group
【单选题】
Which command successfully creates an administrative user with a password of "cisco"on a Cisco router?___
A. username Operator privilege 7 password cisco
B. username Operator privilege 1 password cisco
C. username Operator privilege 15 password cisco
D. username Operator password cisco privilege 15
【单选题】
Which EAP method authenticates a client against Active Directory without the use of client-side 802.1X certificates?___
A. EAP-TLS
B. EAP-MSCHAPv2
C. EAP-PEAP
D.
E. AP-GTC
【单选题】
What is a limitation of network-based IPS?___
A. It must be in dividually configured to support every operating system on the network.
B. It is most effective at the in dividual host level
C. It is unable to monitor attacks across the entire netw ork
D. Large installations require numerous sensors to fully protect the network
【单选题】
When would you configure the ip dhcp snooping trust command on a sw itch?___
A. when the switch is connected to a DHCP server
B. when the switch is working in an edge capacit
C. when the switch is connected to a client system
D. when the switch is serving as an aggregator
【单选题】
How does the 802. 1x supplicant communicate with the authentication server?___
A. The supplicant creates EAP packets and sends them to the authenticator, which encapsulates them into RADIUS and forwards them to the authentication server.
B. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which encapsulates the m into EAP and forwards them to the a uthentication server.
C. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authenticator, which translates them into eap and forwards them to the a ut hentication server
D. The supplicant creates
E. AP packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which translates them into radius and forwards them to the authentication server.
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the phase I status of a VPN connection?___
A. sh crypto se ssion
B. debug crypto isakmp
C. sh crypto isakmp sa
D. sh crypto ipsec sa
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit. what is the e ffect of the given configuration?___
A. It enables authentication,
B. It prevents keychain authentication.
C. The two routers receive normal updates from one another.
D. The two device s are able to pass the message digest to one another.
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to configure OSPF to use hashing to authenticate routing updates?___
A. ip ospf aut hentication message-digest
B. neighbor 192 168.0 112 cost md5
C. ip ospf priority 1
D. ip ospf aut hentication-key
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to verify the status of Cisco lOS Resilient Configuration on a Cisco router?___
A. show secure bootset
B. secure boot-image
C. show binary file
D. ure boot-config
【单选题】
A user on your network inadvertently activates a botnet program that was received as an emai attachment. Which type of mechanism does Cisco Firepower use to detect and block only the botnet attack?___
A. network-based access control rule
B. reputation-based
C. user-ba sed access control rule
D. botnet traffic filter
【单选题】
What does the policy map do in CoPP?___
A. defines service parameters
B. defines packet selection parameters
C. defines the packet filter
D. define s the action to be performed
【单选题】
How is management traffic isolated on a Cisco ASR 1002?___
A. Traffic isolation is done on the vlan level
B. There is no management traffic isolation on a Cisco ASR 1002
C. Traffic is isolated based upon how you configure routing on the device
D. The management interface is configured in a special vRF that provides traffic isolation from the default routing table
【单选题】
Which statement about NaT table evaluation in the asa is true?___
A. After-auto NAT polices are appl d first
B. Manual NAT policies are applied first
C. the asa uses the most specific match
D. Auto NAT policies are applied first
【单选题】
Which information can you display by executing the show crypto ipsec sa command?___
A. ISAKMP SAs that are established between two peers
B. recent changes to the IP address of a peer router
C. proxy infor mation for the connection between two peers
D. IPsec SAs established between two peers
【单选题】
How can you prevent NAT rules from sending traffic to incorrect interfaces?___
A. Assign the output interface in the NAT statement
B. Add the no-proxy-arp command to the nat line.
C. Configure twice NAT instead o bject NAT. 5
D. Use packet-tracer rules to reroute misrouted NAT entries.
【单选题】
What term can be defined as the securing, control, and identification of digital data?___
A. cryptography
B. crypto key
C. cryptoanalysis
D. cryptology
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