相关试题
【单选题】
邓小平理论形成和发展的时代特征是___
A. 改革与开放
B. 战争与和平
C. 和平与发展
D. 科技与创新
【单选题】
邓小平理论走向成熟的标志是___
A. 《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》
B. 《坚持四项基本原则》
C. 邓小平南方谈话和党的十四大
D. 党的十五大报告
【单选题】
《实践是检验真理的惟一标准》一文最早发表于___
A. 《光明日报》
B. 中央党校《理论动态》
C. 《人民日报》
D. 《红旗》杂志
【单选题】
坚持党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线不动摇，关键是坚持___
A. 以经济建设为中心不动摇
B. 改革开放不动摇
C. 四项基本原则不动摇
D. 自力更生不动摇
【单选题】
四项基本原则是我国社会主义现代化建设的___
A. 强国之路
B. 立国之本
C. 物质保证
D. 发展动力
【单选题】
“解放思想，实事求是”中的“解放思想”是指___
A. 在马克思主义指导下 打破习惯势力和主观偏见的束缚，研究新情况解决新问题
B. “大胆地试、大胆地闯”
C. 一切从实际出发，走自己的路
D. 排除姓“资”姓“社”抽象理论的干扰
【单选题】
首次提出了“三个代表”重要思想是在___年
A. 1997
B. 1999
C. 2000
D. 2001
【单选题】
全面阐述了“三个代表”要求的科学内涵和基本内容是在___年
A. 1999
B. 2000
C. 2001
D. 2002
【单选题】
将“三个代表”重要思想与马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论一道确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想，并写入党章，是在___年
A. 1999
B. 2000
C. 2001
D. 2002
【单选题】
___是先进生产力的集中体现和主要标志
A. 工人农民
B. 知识分子
C. 先进设备
D. 科学技术
【单选题】
___是发展先进文化的重要内容和中心环节
A. 教育科学文化建设
B. 思想道德建设
C. 法制建设
D. 精神文明建设
【单选题】
___通过的《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》，勾画了建立社会主义市场经济体制的蓝图和基本框架
A. 十二届三中全会
B. 十三届三中全会
C. 十四届三中全会
D. 十五届三中全会
【单选题】
坚持党的领导，核心是坚持党的___
A. 群众性
B. 先进性
C. 人民性
D. 阶级性
【单选题】
江泽民强调推进党的建设新的伟大工程，重点是加强党的___能力建设
A. 执政
B. 驾驭市场经济
C. 科学判断形势
D. 总揽全局
【单选题】
“三个代表”重要思想的主要内容有___个方面。
【单选题】
“三个代表”重要思想创造性回答的根本问题是___
A. 什么是马克思主义、怎样坚持和发展马克思主义
B. 什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义
C. 什么是小康社会、怎样全面建设小康社会
D. 建设什么样的党、怎样建设党
【单选题】
江泽民对党的思想路线作出的新贡献是强调___
A. 解放思想
B. “三讲”
C. 与时俱进
D. “三个代表”重要思想
【单选题】
提出“发展是党执政兴国第一要务”的论断是___
A. 毛泽东
B. 邓小平
C. 江泽民
D. 胡锦涛
【单选题】
社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是___
A. 以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展
B. 以计划经济为主体，市场经济为补充
C. 以市场经济为主体，宏观调控为补充
D. 以宏观调控为指导，市场经济为主体
【单选题】
决定一个社会经济制度性质的是___
A. 国家性质
B. 阶级关系
C. 所有制关系
D. 分配关系
【单选题】
国有经济的主导作用体现在___
A. 数量上
B. 质量上
C. 控制力上
D. 盈利能力上
【单选题】
社会主义初级阶段我国对待各种非公有制经济的政策是___
A. 毫不动摇地鼓励支持和引导其发展
B. 毫不留情地进行社会主义改造
C. 先鼓励支持和引导，待其成长壮大后再改造
D. 放任自流，任其自生自灭
【单选题】
把“依法治国”正式写入宪法是在___
A. 1999 年 3 月九届人大二次会议
B. 2002 年 10 月党的十六大通过的报告
C. 2011 年 3 月十一届人大四次会议审议通过的全国人大常委会工作报告
D. 2012 年党的十八大
【单选题】
明确把依法治国确立为治理国家的基本方略，把建设社会主义法治国家确定为社会主义一体化建设重要目标的是___
A. 十五大
B. 十六大
C. 十七大
D. 十八大
【单选题】
社会主义经济制度的基础是___
A. 集体所有制
B. 生产资料公有制
C. 按劳分配制度
D. 社会主义市场经济
【单选题】
我国现阶段实行多种所有制经济并存，从根本上说是___
A. 社会主义市场经济规律的要求
B. 社会主义基本经济规律的要求
C. 鼓励非公有制经济发展的要求
D. 生产关系一定要适合生产力状况的规律的要求
【单选题】
改革开放以来产生的社会新阶层是___
A. 社会主义的劳动者
B. 社会主义的创造者
C. 社会主义的建设者
D. 社会主义的剥削者
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段的非公有制经济是___
A. 社会主义经济的重要组成部分
B. 社会主义市场经济的必要补充
C. 带有社会主义性质的私有制经济
D. 社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分
【单选题】
社会主义基本经济制度的确立是由___
A. 社会主义国家决定的
B. 全国人民代表大会决定的
C. 社会主义性质和初级阶段的国情决定的
D. 中国特色社会主义理论确定的
【单选题】
党的十五大提出在按劳分配为主的前提下，和按劳分配结合在一起的是___
A. 按资分配
B. 按风险分配
C. 按福利性分配
D. 按生产要素分配
【单选题】
江泽民在十六大报告中提到的“民生之本”是___
A. 农业的繁荣
B. 工业的飞速发展
C. 就业
D. 国民生产总值的不断提高
【单选题】
江泽民在十六大报告中提到，___是一个民族进步的灵魂，一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，以及一个政党永葆生机的源泉
A. 最广大人民的积极性、主动性
B. 坚实的经济基础
C. 马列主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理沦
D. 在实践中不断创新
【单选题】
十六大报告指出，___是我们党的立党之本、执政之基和力量之源
A. 始终得到最广大人民群众的支持和拥护
B. 不断加强和完善党的自身建设
C. 始终做到“三个代表”
D. 始终确保稳定的国内政治局势和蓬勃发展的经济状况
【单选题】
“三个代表”重要思想，是在科学判断党的___的基础上提出来的
A. 组织原则
B. 发展方向
C. 历史方位
D. 历史任务
【单选题】
江泽民曾强调指出，马克思主义最重要的理论品质是___
A. 与时俱进
B. 敢讲真话，做实事
C. 批评与自我批评
D. 尊重实践、尊重群众
【单选题】
明确把建立社会主义市场经济体制作为我国经济体制改革的目标，是在党的___
A. 十三大
B. 十四大
C. 十五大
D. 十六大
【单选题】
社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架是在党的___上确立的
A. 十四大
B. 十四届三中全会
C. 十五大
D. 十五届三中全会
【单选题】
明确提出以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度是在党的___
A. 十三大
B. 十四大
C. 十五大
D. 十六大
【单选题】
坚持改革的正确方向，最核心的是___
A. 确立市场在资源配置中起决定性作用
B. 在改革中坚持和完善党的领导，坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度
C. 正确处理改革、发展、稳定的关系
D. 坚持社会主义的本质，解放和发展生产力
【单选题】
贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的本质要求在于___
A. 坚持执政为民
B. 坚持与时俱进
C. 坚持党的先进性
D. 坚持从严治党
推荐试题
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
