【填空题】
80.LKJ-2000监控装置测距仪显示器按压【返回】键可以忽略___操作，返回原界面。进入子状态窗口界面时，按压【返回】键可以返回上一级窗口界面。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P217
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81.LKJ-2000监控装置测距仪显示界面的状态或提示栏区呈条状，位于屏幕下侧，指示___下的帮助或提示信息。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P217
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82.LKJ-2000监控装置测距仪显示器的测距按键包括___、【站中心】、【侧线】、【进岔】、【出岔】、【正/反】共6个按键。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P217
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83.LKJ-2000监控装置测距仪显示界面的标题栏呈条状位于屏幕上侧，显示日期时间及___名称。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P217
【填空题】
84.LKJ-2000监控装置测距仪设定好测距操作，机车动车经过首架信号机时，按压___键，产生一条记录，并转入测距运行状态。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P218
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85.LKJ-2000监控装置处于ZTL工作状态时，点亮屏幕右边状态窗口的___指示灯。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P252
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86.LKJ-2000监控装置屏幕右边状态窗口的“开车”灯在按压【开车】键响应后___。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P253
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87.LKJ-2000监控装置以___曲线方式显示当前的机车运行速度和刚走行的速度曲线。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P253
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88.LKJ-2000监控装置以红色曲线方式显示当前区段的限制速度和前方___以内的线路限速情况。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P253
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89.在正确插入IC卡时，LKJ-2000监控装置屏幕右边状态窗口的“IC卡”灯___。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P253
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90.LKJ-2000监控装置在速度为零时，按压___键进入或退出调车工作。《LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置》P254
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151.发现线路有危及行车安全的不良处所时，应鸣示___信号。 J461
【填空题】
152.在接近鸣笛标、道口、桥梁、隧道、行人、施工地点或天气不良时，应鸣示___信号。 J461
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153.机车的鸣笛鸣示方式中，警报信号的鸣示方式为___声。 J461
【填空题】
154.进入停车线停车时，提前确认LKJ显示距离与地面信号位置是否一致，准确掌握___、制动距离和减压量，应做到一次停妥。 C2
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155.机车库内整备完毕要道准备出段时，机班必须确认调车信号或股道号码信号、道岔开通信号、道岔表示器___，厉行确认呼唤应答，鸣笛动车限鸣笛区段除外。 C12
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156.机车到达站、段分界点停车，签认出段时分，了解挂车股道和经路，执行___，按信号显示出段。 C12
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157.进入挂车线后，应严格控制机车速度，执行十、五、三车和一度停车规定，确认___、防护信号及停留车位置。 C13
【填空题】
158.机车连挂车列时，司机应根据需要适量撒砂，连挂后要___。 C13
【填空题】
159.司机应在列车充风或列车制动机试验时，检查本务机车与列尾装置主机是否已形成“___”关系。 C14
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160.司机应在列车___或列车制动机试验时，检查本务机车与列尾装置主机是否已形成“一对一”关系。 C14
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161.机车挂车后，司机进行列车制动机试验时发现充、排风___等异常或制动主管漏泄每分钟超过20kPa时，及时通知检车人员无检车人员时通知车站值班员。 C14
【填空题】
162.机车挂车后，司机发现制动关门车辆数超过规定时，发车前应持有___。 C14
【填空题】
163.司机起动列车前使用列尾装置检查___制动主管压力是否与机车制动主管压力基本一致。 C17
【填空题】
164.列车起动后，机班应进行___瞭望，确认列车起动正常。 C17
【填空题】
165.机车司机在运行中必须严格执行“彻底瞭望、___、准确呼唤、手比眼看”的“十六字令”。 C21
【填空题】
166.装有列尾装置的列车出发前、___前、进入长大下坡道前和停车站出站后，应使用列尾装置对制动主管的压力变化情况进行检查。 C27
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167.装有列尾装置的列车出发前、进站前、进入长大下坡道前和停车站出站后，应使用列尾装置对___的压力变化情况进行检查。 C27
【填空题】
168.进入停车线停车时，提前确认LKJ显示距离与地面信号位置___，准确掌握制动时机、制动距离和减压量，应做到一次停妥。 C28
【填空题】
169.根据《铁路机车车辆驾驶人员资格许可办法》，J5类准驾的机车系列是___。 14号令第3条
【填空题】
170.列车进入停车线施行制动停车时，累计减压量，不应超过___。 C28
【填空题】
171.货物列车应保压停车，直至发车前出站发车进路信号机开放或接到车站准备开车的通知后，方能___。 C36
【填空题】
172.依据《条例》规定，事故分为特别重大事故、重大事故、___事故和一般事故四个等级。 事7
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173.根据《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》,行车设备故障耽误本列客运列车1小时以上，或耽误本列货运列车___小时以上，未构成一般C类以上事故的，为一般D类事故。 事15
【填空题】
174.根据《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》,行车设备故障耽误本列客运列车___小时以上，或耽误本列货运列车2小时以上，未构成一般C类以上事故的，为一般D类事故。 事15
【填空题】
175.根据《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》,列车运行中发生机车车辆断轴，车轮崩裂，制动梁、下拉杆、交叉杆等部件脱落，未构成一般B类以上事故的，为一般___类事故。 事14
【填空题】
176.铁路事故责任分为全部责任、主要责任、___责任、次要责任和同等责任。 事49
【填空题】
177.根据《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》, “挤道岔”系指车轮___或挤坏道岔。 事附30.
【填空题】
178.机务段直接行车有关人员、机车试运转有关人员，凭___可登乘本段机车。 运31
【填空题】
179.因救援抢险等需要相关人员凭___可登乘机车。 运31
【填空题】
180.在中华人民共和国境内的铁路营业线上的驾驶人员应当向___申请驾驶资格，并取得相应类别的铁路机车车辆驾驶证。 14号令第2条
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【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
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is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
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Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
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At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
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is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
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About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
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The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
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According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
