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导入试题
【单选题】
下列哪一种直接抑制转肽酶?___
A. 放线菌酮
B. 四环素
C. 土霉素
D. 链霉素和卡那霉素
E. 利福平
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相关试题
【单选题】
白喉霉素抑制___
A. 翻译起始过程
B. 翻译延长过程
C. 翻译终止过程
D. DNA拓扑异构酶
E. 核酶
【单选题】
干扰素(Interferon)是___
A. 病毒本身存在的
B. 细菌产生的
C. 根据竞争性抑制原理设计的
D. 病毒感染后诱导细胞合成的
E. 抗生素中的一种
【单选题】
DNA的遗传信息传递到蛋白质,中间经过___
A. tRNA
B. DNA自身
C. rRNA
D. mRNA
E. 外显子
【单选题】
多数氨基酸都有两个以上密码子,下列哪组氨基酸只有一个密码子?___
A. 苏氨酸、甘氨酸
B. 脯氨酸、精氨酸
C. 丝氨酸、亮氨酸
D. 色氨酸、蛋氨酸
E. 天冬氨酸和天冬酰胺
【单选题】
与mRNA上ACG密码子相应的tRNA反密码子是___
A. UGC
B. TGC
C. GCA
D. CGU
E. CGT
【单选题】
终止密码有3个,它们是___
A. AAA CCC GGG
B. AUG UGA GAU
C. UAA CAA GAA
D. UUU UUC UUG
E. UAA UAG UGA
【单选题】
遗传密码的简并性是指___
A. 蛋氨酸密码用作起始密码
B. mRNA上的密码子与tRNA上的反密码子不需严格配对
C. 从最低等生物直至人类都用同一套密码
D. AAA、AAG、AAC、AAU都是赖氨酸密码
E. 一个氨基酸可有多至6个密码子
【单选题】
原核生物和真核生物都有的rRNA是___
A. 18s- rRNA
B. 5s- rRNA
C. 5.8s- rRNA
D. 28s- rRNA
E. 16s- rRNA
【单选题】
核糖体是___
A. tRNA的三级结构形式
B. 参与转录终止,因为翻译紧接着转录之后
C. 有转运氨基酸的作用
D. 遗传密码的携带者
E. 由rRNA和蛋白质构成
【单选题】
tRNA分子上结合氨基酸的序列是___
A. CAA-3’
B. CCA-3’
C. AAC-3’
D. ACA-3’
E. AAC-3’
【单选题】
核糖体的P位___
A. 也称为受位
B. 每生成一次肽即脱落
C. 参与氨基酸的活化
D. 在A位的前方
E. 肽键在P位生成
【单选题】
氨基酸和tRNA的结合是___
A. 磷酸二酯键
B. 氢键
C. 肽键
D. 酯键
E. 酰胺键
【单选题】
多聚核糖体___
A. 是核糖体大、小亚基聚合
B. 是核糖体小亚基与mRNA聚合
C. 在蛋白质合成中出现
D. 是氨基酸在核糖体上聚合
E. 即DNA串珠模型
【单选题】
核糖体结合序列(RBS)___
A. 也叫Pribnow盒
B. 在mRNA分子上
C. 真核生物转录起点
D. 由Meselson-stahl首先发现
E. 在tRNA分子上
【单选题】
翻译起始复合物的组成___
A. DNA模板+RNA+RNA聚合酶
B. Dna蛋白+开链DNA
C. 核糖体+蛋氨酰tRNA+ mRNA
D. 翻译起始因子+核糖体
E. 核糖体+起始者tRNA
【单选题】
翻译延长的注册___
A. 指翻译起始复合物的生成
B. 也称为转位
C. 是肽链下一位氨基酸-tRNA进入核糖体
D. 指-tRNA进入核糖体
E. 由延长因子EFG带领,不需消耗能量
【单选题】
原核生物和真核生物翻译起始不同之处___
A. 真核生物先靠Shine-Dalgarno序列使mRNA结合核糖体
B. 真核生物帽子结合蛋白是翻译起始因子之一
C. IF比eIF种类多
D. 原核生物和真核生物使用不同起始密码
E. 原核生物有TATAAT作为翻译起始序列,真核生物则是TATA
【单选题】
蛋白质生物合成部位在___
A. 细胞核内
B. 线粒体膜
C. 粗面内质网
D. 细胞膜内
E. 细胞核膜
【单选题】
哪一种酶是翻译延长需要的?___
A. 氨基酸-tRNA转移酶
B. 磷酸化酶
C. 氨基酸合酶
D. 肽链聚合酶
E. 转肽酶
【单选题】
翻译延长因子___
A. 作用是协助注册和成肽
B. EFT就是转肽酶
C. EFG有两个亚基
D. 协助注册过程需要形成氨基酸-tRNA-延长因子-GTP复合物
E. 延长因子是蛋白质,其作用过程不需能量
【单选题】
翻译延长过程的描述哪一项是正确的?___
A. 每延长一个氨基酸都要按照注册-转位-成肽的次序
B. 氨基酸tRNA进入受位
C. 转位是肽链同mRNA从P位转到A位
D. 成肽是在延长因子催化下进行的
E. 肽链从C端向N端延长
【单选题】
翻译终止___
A. 所需的蛋白因子称为终止因子
B. 翻译终止需要翻译起始因子参加
C. 肽链能够脱落是先靠转位酶的酯酶活性
D. 核糖体大、小亚基保持结合进入一轮翻译,以保证高效性
E. 辨认终止密码的蛋白质因子同时可使mRNA从核糖体脱落
【单选题】
下列哪一项是翻译后加工?___
A. 5’-端帽子结构
B. 3’-端聚苷酸尾巴
C. 酶的激活
D. 酶的变构
E. 蛋白质糖基化
【单选题】
哪一种物质是由鸦片促黑皮质素原(POMC)水解加工生成的?___
A. 胰岛素
B. 糖蛋白
C. 脂蛋白
D. ACTH
E. cAMP
【单选题】
哪一种是分泌性蛋白___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 蛋白激酶
C. 凝血因子
D. 转肽酶
E. 转位酶
【单选题】
信号肽酶___
A. 存在于信号肽识别粒子(SRP)中
B. 能把分泌蛋白带出细胞膜
C. 是核糖体大亚基蛋白(rpl)中的一种
D. 作用于信号肽的C端
E. 也称为对接蛋白(DP)
【单选题】
下列哪一种直接抑制转肽酶?___
A. 放线菌酮
B. 四环素
C. 土霉素
D. 链霉素和卡那霉素
E. 利福平
【单选题】
白喉霉素抑制___
A. 翻译起始过程
B. 翻译延长过程
C. 翻译终止过程
D. DNA拓扑异构酶
E. 核酶
【单选题】
干扰素(Interferon)是___
A. 病毒本身存在的
B. 细菌产生的
C. 根据竞争性抑制原理设计的
D. 病毒感染后诱导细胞合成的
E. 抗生素中的一种
【单选题】
关于“基因表达”的概念叙述错误的是___
A. 其过程总是经历基因转录及翻译的过程
B. 某些基因表达经历基因转录及翻译等过程
C. 某些基因表达产物是蛋白质分子
D. 某些基因表达产物不是蛋白质分子
E. 某些基因表达产物是RNA分子
【单选题】
关于管家基因叙述错误的是___
A. 在生物个体的几乎所有细胞中持续表达
B. 在生物个体的几乎各生长阶段持续表达
C. 在一个物种的几乎所有个体中持续表达
D. 在生物个体的某一个生长阶段持续表达
E. 在生物个体全生命过程的几乎所有细胞中表达
【单选题】
目前认为基因表达调控的主要环节是___
A. 基因活化
B. 转录起始
C. 转录后加工
D. 翻译起始
E. 翻译后加工
【单选题】
顺式作用元件是指___
A. 基因的5’侧翼序列
B. 基因的3’侧翼序列
C. 基因的5’、3’侧翼序列
D. 基因的5’、3’侧翼序列以外的序列
E. 具有转录调节功能的特异DNA序列
【单选题】
下列情况不属于基因表达阶段特异性的是,一个基因在___
A. 分化的骨骼肌细胞表达,在未分化的心肌细胞不表达
B. 分化的骨骼肌细胞不表达,在未分化的骨骼肌细胞表达
C. 分化的骨骼肌细胞表达,在未分化的骨骼肌细胞不表达
D. 胚胎发育过程表达,在出生后不表达
E. 胚胎发育过程不表达,出生后表达
【单选题】
一个操纵子(元)通常含有___
A. 一个启动序列和一个编码基因
B. 一个启动序列和数个编码基因
C. 数个启动序列和一个编码基因
D. 数个启动序列和数个编码基因
E. 两个启动序列和数个编码基因
【单选题】
反式作用因子是指___
A. 具有激活功能的调节蛋白
B. 具有抑制功能的调节蛋白
C. 对自身基因具有激活功能的调节蛋白
D. 对另一基因具有激活功能的调节蛋白
E. 对另一基因具有功能的调节蛋白
【单选题】
乳糖操纵子(元)的直接诱导剂是___
A. β-半乳糖苷酶
B. 透酶
C. 葡萄糖
D. 乳糖
E. 别乳糖
【单选题】
大多数处于活化状态的真核基因对DNaseⅠ___
A. 高度敏感
B. 中度敏感
C. 低度敏感
D. 不敏感
E. 不一定
【单选题】
Lac阻遏蛋白结合乳糖操纵子(元)的___
A. P序列
B. O序列
C. CAP结合位点
D. I基因
E. Z基因
【单选题】
cAMP与CAP结合、CAP介导正性调节发生在___
A. 有葡萄糖及cAMP较高时
B. 有葡萄糖及cAMP较低时
C. 没有葡萄糖及cAMP较高时
D. 没有葡萄糖及cAMP较低时
E. 葡萄糖及cAMP浓度极高时
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11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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C. C
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【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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