相关试题
【单选题】
干扰素(Interferon)是___
A. 病毒本身存在的
B. 细菌产生的
C. 根据竞争性抑制原理设计的
D. 病毒感染后诱导细胞合成的
E. 抗生素中的一种
【单选题】
DNA的遗传信息传递到蛋白质，中间经过___
A. tRNA
B. DNA自身
C. rRNA
D. mRNA
E. 外显子
【单选题】
多数氨基酸都有两个以上密码子，下列哪组氨基酸只有一个密码子？___
A. 苏氨酸、甘氨酸
B. 脯氨酸、精氨酸
C. 丝氨酸、亮氨酸
D. 色氨酸、蛋氨酸
E. 天冬氨酸和天冬酰胺
【单选题】
与mRNA上ACG密码子相应的tRNA反密码子是___
A. UGC
B. TGC
C. GCA
D. CGU
E. CGT
【单选题】
终止密码有3个，它们是___
A. AAA CCC GGG
B. AUG UGA GAU
C. UAA CAA GAA
D. UUU UUC UUG
E. UAA UAG UGA
【单选题】
遗传密码的简并性是指___
A. 蛋氨酸密码用作起始密码
B. mRNA上的密码子与tRNA上的反密码子不需严格配对
C. 从最低等生物直至人类都用同一套密码
D. AAA、AAG、AAC、AAU都是赖氨酸密码
E. 一个氨基酸可有多至6个密码子
【单选题】
原核生物和真核生物都有的rRNA是___
A. 18s- rRNA
B. 5s- rRNA
C. 5.8s- rRNA
D. 28s- rRNA
E. 16s- rRNA
【单选题】
核糖体是___
A. tRNA的三级结构形式
B. 参与转录终止，因为翻译紧接着转录之后
C. 有转运氨基酸的作用
D. 遗传密码的携带者
E. 由rRNA和蛋白质构成
【单选题】
tRNA分子上结合氨基酸的序列是___
A. CAA-3’
B. CCA-3’
C. AAC-3’
D. ACA-3’
E. AAC-3’
【单选题】
核糖体的P位___
A. 也称为受位
B. 每生成一次肽即脱落
C. 参与氨基酸的活化
D. 在A位的前方
E. 肽键在P位生成
【单选题】
氨基酸和tRNA的结合是___
A. 磷酸二酯键
B. 氢键
C. 肽键
D. 酯键
E. 酰胺键
【单选题】
多聚核糖体___
A. 是核糖体大、小亚基聚合
B. 是核糖体小亚基与mRNA聚合
C. 在蛋白质合成中出现
D. 是氨基酸在核糖体上聚合
E. 即DNA串珠模型
【单选题】
核糖体结合序列（RBS）___
A. 也叫Pribnow盒
B. 在mRNA分子上
C. 真核生物转录起点
D. 由Meselson-stahl首先发现
E. 在tRNA分子上
【单选题】
翻译起始复合物的组成___
A. DNA模板+RNA+RNA聚合酶
B. Dna蛋白+开链DNA
C. 核糖体+蛋氨酰tRNA+ mRNA
D. 翻译起始因子+核糖体
E. 核糖体+起始者tRNA
【单选题】
翻译延长的注册___
A. 指翻译起始复合物的生成
B. 也称为转位
C. 是肽链下一位氨基酸-tRNA进入核糖体
D. 指-tRNA进入核糖体
E. 由延长因子EFG带领，不需消耗能量
【单选题】
原核生物和真核生物翻译起始不同之处___
A. 真核生物先靠Shine-Dalgarno序列使mRNA结合核糖体
B. 真核生物帽子结合蛋白是翻译起始因子之一
C. IF比eIF种类多
D. 原核生物和真核生物使用不同起始密码
E. 原核生物有TATAAT作为翻译起始序列，真核生物则是TATA
【单选题】
蛋白质生物合成部位在___
A. 细胞核内
B. 线粒体膜
C. 粗面内质网
D. 细胞膜内
E. 细胞核膜
【单选题】
哪一种酶是翻译延长需要的？___
A. 氨基酸-tRNA转移酶
B. 磷酸化酶
C. 氨基酸合酶
D. 肽链聚合酶
E. 转肽酶
【单选题】
翻译延长因子___
A. 作用是协助注册和成肽
B. EFT就是转肽酶
C. EFG有两个亚基
D. 协助注册过程需要形成氨基酸-tRNA-延长因子-GTP复合物
E. 延长因子是蛋白质，其作用过程不需能量
【单选题】
翻译延长过程的描述哪一项是正确的？___
A. 每延长一个氨基酸都要按照注册-转位-成肽的次序
B. 氨基酸tRNA进入受位
C. 转位是肽链同mRNA从P位转到A位
D. 成肽是在延长因子催化下进行的
E. 肽链从C端向N端延长
【单选题】
翻译终止___
A. 所需的蛋白因子称为终止因子
B. 翻译终止需要翻译起始因子参加
C. 肽链能够脱落是先靠转位酶的酯酶活性
D. 核糖体大、小亚基保持结合进入一轮翻译，以保证高效性
E. 辨认终止密码的蛋白质因子同时可使mRNA从核糖体脱落
【单选题】
下列哪一项是翻译后加工？___
A. 5’-端帽子结构
B. 3’-端聚苷酸尾巴
C. 酶的激活
D. 酶的变构
E. 蛋白质糖基化
【单选题】
哪一种物质是由鸦片促黑皮质素原（POMC）水解加工生成的？___
A. 胰岛素
B. 糖蛋白
C. 脂蛋白
D. ACTH
E. cAMP
【单选题】
哪一种是分泌性蛋白___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 蛋白激酶
C. 凝血因子
D. 转肽酶
E. 转位酶
【单选题】
信号肽酶___
A. 存在于信号肽识别粒子（SRP）中
B. 能把分泌蛋白带出细胞膜
C. 是核糖体大亚基蛋白（rpl）中的一种
D. 作用于信号肽的C端
E. 也称为对接蛋白（DP）
【单选题】
下列哪一种直接抑制转肽酶？___
A. 放线菌酮
B. 四环素
C. 土霉素
D. 链霉素和卡那霉素
E. 利福平
【单选题】
白喉霉素抑制___
A. 翻译起始过程
B. 翻译延长过程
C. 翻译终止过程
D. DNA拓扑异构酶
E. 核酶
【单选题】
干扰素(Interferon)是___
A. 病毒本身存在的
B. 细菌产生的
C. 根据竞争性抑制原理设计的
D. 病毒感染后诱导细胞合成的
E. 抗生素中的一种
【单选题】
关于“基因表达”的概念叙述错误的是___
A. 其过程总是经历基因转录及翻译的过程
B. 某些基因表达经历基因转录及翻译等过程
C. 某些基因表达产物是蛋白质分子
D. 某些基因表达产物不是蛋白质分子
E. 某些基因表达产物是RNA分子
【单选题】
关于管家基因叙述错误的是___
A. 在生物个体的几乎所有细胞中持续表达
B. 在生物个体的几乎各生长阶段持续表达
C. 在一个物种的几乎所有个体中持续表达
D. 在生物个体的某一个生长阶段持续表达
E. 在生物个体全生命过程的几乎所有细胞中表达
【单选题】
目前认为基因表达调控的主要环节是___
A. 基因活化
B. 转录起始
C. 转录后加工
D. 翻译起始
E. 翻译后加工
【单选题】
顺式作用元件是指___
A. 基因的5’侧翼序列
B. 基因的3’侧翼序列
C. 基因的5’、3’侧翼序列
D. 基因的5’、3’侧翼序列以外的序列
E. 具有转录调节功能的特异DNA序列
【单选题】
下列情况不属于基因表达阶段特异性的是，一个基因在___
A. 分化的骨骼肌细胞表达，在未分化的心肌细胞不表达
B. 分化的骨骼肌细胞不表达，在未分化的骨骼肌细胞表达
C. 分化的骨骼肌细胞表达，在未分化的骨骼肌细胞不表达
D. 胚胎发育过程表达，在出生后不表达
E. 胚胎发育过程不表达，出生后表达
【单选题】
一个操纵子（元）通常含有___
A. 一个启动序列和一个编码基因
B. 一个启动序列和数个编码基因
C. 数个启动序列和一个编码基因
D. 数个启动序列和数个编码基因
E. 两个启动序列和数个编码基因
【单选题】
反式作用因子是指___
A. 具有激活功能的调节蛋白
B. 具有抑制功能的调节蛋白
C. 对自身基因具有激活功能的调节蛋白
D. 对另一基因具有激活功能的调节蛋白
E. 对另一基因具有功能的调节蛋白
【单选题】
乳糖操纵子（元）的直接诱导剂是___
A. β-半乳糖苷酶
B. 透酶
C. 葡萄糖
D. 乳糖
E. 别乳糖
【单选题】
大多数处于活化状态的真核基因对DNaseⅠ___
A. 高度敏感
B. 中度敏感
C. 低度敏感
D. 不敏感
E. 不一定
【单选题】
Lac阻遏蛋白结合乳糖操纵子（元）的___
A. P序列
B. O序列
C. CAP结合位点
D. I基因
E. Z基因
【单选题】
cAMP与CAP结合、CAP介导正性调节发生在___
A. 有葡萄糖及cAMP较高时
B. 有葡萄糖及cAMP较低时
C. 没有葡萄糖及cAMP较高时
D. 没有葡萄糖及cAMP较低时
E. 葡萄糖及cAMP浓度极高时
【单选题】
原核及真核生物调节基因表达的共同意义是为适应环境，维持___
A. 细胞分裂
B. 细胞分化
C. 个体发育
D. 组织分化
E. 器官分化
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
