相关试题
【单选题】
慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症患者的皮肤粘膜可呈___
A. 苍白
B. 发绀
C. 黄染
D. 樱桃红色
E. 色素沉着
【单选题】
强迫体位的描述，正确的是___
A. 破伤风常取辗转体位
B. 胸膜炎常取俯卧体位
C. 心绞痛常取侧卧体位
D. 肠绞痛常取仰卧体位
E. 心力衰竭常取端坐位
【单选题】
颜面潮红.呼吸急促.烦躁不安.痛苦呻吟为___
A. 休克面容
B. 病危面容
C. 急性面容
D. 慢性面容
E. 二尖瓣面容
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 昏迷
D. 谵妄
E. 嗜睡
【单选题】
深昏迷区别于浅昏迷最有价值的特点是___
A. 肌肉松弛
B. 不能被唤醒
C. 大小便失禁
D. 全身反射消失
E. 无任何自主运动
【单选题】
腹壁出现反跳痛，提示___
A. 腹膜壁层有炎症
B. 腹膜脏层有炎症
C. 腹腔内有腹水
D. 腹腔内有囊肿
E. 腹主动脉瘤
【单选题】
正常成人高血压的诊断标准是(1mmHg=0.133kPa)___
A. ≥160/95mmHg
B. ≥140/90mmHg
C. ≥130/85mmHg
D. ≥120/80mmHg
E. ≥90/60mmHg
【单选题】
心房颤动患者常出现___
A. 水冲脉
B. 交替脉
C. 短绌脉
D. 重搏脉
E. 奇脉
【单选题】
吸气时脉搏显著减弱或消失为下列哪一种疾病的重要体征___
A. 心包填塞
B. 胸腔积液
C. 纵隔肿瘤
D. 心肌梗死
E. 脑梗死
【单选题】
有关正常人24小时内体温波动正确的是___
A. 一般波动不超过1℃
B. 早晨略高，下午略低
C. 饭后和运动后稍低
D. 老年人体温稍偏高
E. 月经期或妊娠期略低
【单选题】
护理体检的必备用物哪项不是___
A. 体温表和血压计
B. 听诊器
C. 手电筒和压舌板
D. 抢救车和吸引器
E. 棉签和弯盘
【单选题】
肾病性水肿的特点___
A. 腹水
B. 低蛋白血症
C. 先消瘦.后水肿
D. 无凹陷性水肿
E. 首先出现于骶尾部
【单选题】
急性肝炎时最早升高的酶是___
A. 碱性磷酸酶(A.KP)
B. 单胺氧化酶(MAO)
C. 丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)
D. 天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)
E. γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)
【单选题】
血细胞比容的大小主要取决于___
A. 红细胞的体积和重量
B. 红细胞的数量和重量
C. 红细胞的形态和大小
D. 红细胞的数量和大小
E. 红细胞的体积和数量
【单选题】
较早反映肾小球滤过功能的检测项目是___
A. 血肌酐
B. 血肌酸
C. 血尿酸
D. 血尿素氮
E. 内生肌酐清除率
【单选题】
检查大便隐血试验，前三天不用禁食___
A. 动物血
B. 果酱
C. 肉食
D. 猪肝
E. 绿叶蔬菜
【单选题】
血标本溶血对其准确性影响最大的检验项目是___
A. 肌酐
B. 淀粉酶
C. 血脂
D. 葡萄糖
E. 钾
【单选题】
贫血诊断以下列哪一项为主要标准___
A. 红细胞计数
B. 血红蛋白量
C. 血细胞比容
D. 白细胞计数
E. 血小板计数
【单选题】
血小板计数减少的疾病有___
A. 真性红细胞增多症
B. 原发性血小板增多症
C. 慢粒白血病慢性期
D. 急性放射病
E. 急性炎症
【单选题】
粪便隐血试验阳性，提示每日出血量至少在___
A. 5ml以上
B. 10ml以上
C. 100ml以上
D. 150ml以上
E. 200ml以上
【单选题】
口角糜烂主要缺乏___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素C
C. 维生素D
D. 生素K
E. 维生素B
【单选题】
桶状胸多见于___
A. 佝瘘病
B. 脊柱畸形
C. 肺水肿
D. 胸膜粘连
E. 胸膜炎
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎最主要的症状是___
A. 全身疼痛
B. 脐周疼痛
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 转移性右下腹痛
E. 全腹压痛和反跳痛
【单选题】
正常尿蛋白量每日不超过___
A. 20mg
B. 30mg
C. 50mg
D. 70mg
E. 130mg
【单选题】
少尿是指1小时尿量少于___
A. 17ml
B. 50ml
C. 100ml
D. 400ml
E. 1000ml
【单选题】
黄疸是指血液中的胆红素浓度___
A. ＞1.7μmol/L
B. ＞3.4μmol/L
C. ＞6.8μmol/L
D. ＞20.1μmol/L
E. ＞34.2μmol/L
【单选题】
护理体检的重点应放在___
A. 视诊检查
B. 触诊检查
C. 叩诊检查
D. 听诊检查
E. 嗅诊检查
【单选题】
有关尿液酸碱反应的描述，正确的是___
A. 正常尿液呈弱酸性
B. 长期素食者呈中性
C. 嗜好肉食者呈酸性
D. 服用氯化氨者呈碱性
E. 高尿酸血症呈酸性
【单选题】
具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用的血脂检查项目是___
A. 三酰甘油(甘油三酯)
B. 总胆固醇
C. 胆固醇酯
D. 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇
E. 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇
【单选题】
白细胞分类计数的正常比值，正确的是___
A. 淋巴细胞0.50～0.70
B. 单核细胞0.03～0.08
C. 中性分叶核粒细胞0.01～0.05
D. 嗜酸性粒细胞0.20～0.50
E. 嗜碱性粒细胞0.005～0.05
【单选题】
正常人脊柱应有几个生理性弯曲___
A. 1个
B. 2个
C. 3个
D. 4个
E. 6个
【单选题】
尿蛋白定性为(+++)，表示___
A. 混浊
B. 微混浊
C. 絮状混浊
D. 块状混浊
E. 颗粒状混浊
【单选题】
关于尿比重的叙述，其错误的是___
A. 正常的尿比重1.015～1.025
B. 急性肾小球肾炎比重降低
C. 慢性肾炎晚期比重降低
D. 婴幼儿的尿比重偏低
E. 糖尿病尿比重升高
【单选题】
一般不会出现血红蛋白尿的疾病是___
A. 肝炎
B. 蚕豆病
C. 恶性疟
D. 自身免疫性贫血
E. 血型不合的输血反应
【单选题】
一般不会出现血尿的疾病是___
A. 急性肾炎
B. 急性肝炎
C. 肾结核
D. 肾结石
E. 肾肿瘤
【单选题】
尿糖定性强阳性最常见的疾病是___
A. 糖尿病
B. 嗜铬细胞瘤
C. 肢端肥大症
D. 甲状腺功能亢进症
E. 垂体前叶功能亢进
【单选题】
肢体瘫痪患者常采取的体位是___
A. 主动体位
B. 端坐体位
C. 被动体位
D. 侧卧位
E. 角弓反张位
【单选题】
临床上最常见的肠梗阻是___
A. 单纯性肠梗阻
B. 机械性肠梗阻
C. 动力性肠梗阻
D. 血管性肠梗阻
E. 绞窄性肠梗阻
【单选题】
正常人心尖搏动的位置在左侧第几肋间锁骨中线内侧0.5～1cm___
A. 第2肋间
B. 第3肋间
C. 第4肋间
D. 第5肋间
E. 第7肋间
【单选题】
呼吸幅度从浅到深，继而减弱乃至暂停，周而复始，称为___
A. 点头呼吸
B. 鱼嘴呼吸
C. 潮式呼吸
D. 间歇呼吸
E. 抽泣式呼吸
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
