相关试题
【单选题】
肿瘤患者的体位一般采取___
A. 半卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. B．侧卧位
D. 自由体位
E. 平卧位
【单选题】
门静脉高压症，术前纠正贫血及凝血功能障碍的措施不妥的是___
A. 输全血
B. 肌注维生素K
C. 口服维生素K
D. 输浓缩红细胞
E. 注射含血小板血浆
【单选题】
男性，50岁，2小时前木棒击伤左颞部，伤后头痛、呕吐，1小时前意识不清，查体中度昏迷，左瞳孔散大，右侧肢体病理征(+)，诊断考虑为___
A. 颅骨凹陷骨折伴脑疝
B. 硬膜下血肿伴脑疝
C. 硬膜外血肿伴脑疝
D. 颅脑损伤伴脑疝
E. 原发脑干损伤
【单选题】
抗休克治疗时，下列哪项药物对改善肾缺血有利___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 小剂量多巴胺
D. 麻黄素
E. 新福林
【单选题】
髋"人"字石膏的护理注意事项有___
A. 防止石膏干固
B. 经常浸湿石膏
C. 翻身时先向健侧床边移动
D. 坐起时先向健侧移动
E. 翻身必须待石膏干后进行
【单选题】
下列颅脑损伤最急需处理的是___
A. 脑震荡
B. 顶部的凹陷骨折，深度达1．5cm
C. 颅底骨折引起的外耳道出血
D. 开放性颅脑损伤，脑组织外溢
E. 颅内血肿并脑疝形成
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张晚期的临床表现中最主要的是___
A. 皮肤厚硬
B. 色素沉着
C. 小腿浮肿
D. 局部瘙痒
E. 小腿下1／3内侧溃疡
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
B. 乙型链球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 肺炎链球菌
【单选题】
男性，49岁，原发性肝癌行肝叶切除术，术后肝周引流管一般放置___
A. 1～2日
B. 3～5日
C. 6～7日
D. 8～9日
E. 10日
【单选题】
对有便血，排便习惯改变的人首选的简便又十分重要的检查是___
A. 直肠指诊
B. 乙状结肠镜检
C. 纤维结肠镜检
D. 钡剂灌肠透视
E. 超声波检查
【单选题】
早期食管癌的症状是___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心、呕吐
C. 食物停滞感或异物感
D. 进行性吞咽困难
E. 持续性胸痛或背痛
【单选题】
脑血管造影术后穿刺部位沙袋压迫时间为___
A. 2小时
B. 12小时
C. 48小时
D. 10小时
E. 6小时
【单选题】
急诊手术前处理恰当的是___
A. 麻醉药过敏试验
B. 不限饮食
C. 可免去备皮
D. 不必做心理护理
E. 外伤伤口不需处理
【单选题】
男性，52岁，主因持续性高血压，以舒张压增高明显，烦躁、多饮尿多，且四肢无力，入院查体B超：左肾上腺1．6cm×1．5cm占位，初步诊断为：左肾上腺皮质肿瘤，治疗方式应为___
A. 左肾上腺肿瘤切除术
B. 左肾上腺全切除
C. 双肾上腺切除加皮质醇替代治疗
D. 左肾上腺全切加右肾上腺部分切除
E. 非手术药物治疗
【单选题】
以下哪项与避免草酸钙结石再发无关___
A. 养成多饮水的习惯
B. 积极治疗尿路感染
C. 碱化尿液，口服别嘌呤醇
D. 鼓励多活动
E. 去除尿路梗阻因素
【单选题】
放射治疗最敏感的肺癌是___
A. 腺癌
B. 小细胞肺癌
C. 鳞癌
D. 支气管肺泡癌
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎早期诊断最主要的依据是___
A. 全身中毒症状严重
B. 局部持续性疼痛，患肢不愿活动
C. 干骺端明显深压痛
D. 白细胞计数增多
E. 骨髓穿刺抽得脓性液体，查有化脓性细菌
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症时，实验室检查不可能的是___
A. 高血钠
B. 低血钾
C. 低肾素
D. 尿钾高
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
胃、十二指肠溃疡合并出血的好发部位在___
A. 胃大弯或十二指肠后壁
B. 胃小弯或十二指肠后壁
C. 胃大弯或十二指肠前壁
D. 胃小弯或十二指肠前壁
E. 胃体
【单选题】
肝癌术前护理错误的是___
A. 术前2日口服肠道消炎药
B. 术前晚及术日晨清洁灌肠
C. 适量输血
D. 高蛋白、高脂肪、高维生素饮食
E. 配血
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证是___
A. 高血压
B. 婴幼儿和老人
C. 凝血功能不全
D. 颅内高压
E. D．颅内高压
【单选题】
女性，20岁，因外伤致第4、5颈椎骨折并发颈髓损伤，四肢呈弛缓性瘫痪，高热40℃，持续数日不降，应采取何种降温方法___
A. 口服APC
B. 冬眠疗法
C. 使用抗生素
D. 物理降温
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
一病员胫腓骨骨折，复位后石膏固定，肢体肿胀较明显，治疗中病人未能积极功能锻炼，2个月后去除石膏复查，见骨折已愈，经一个月练习关节活动，恢复不满意，膝关节功能差。此为___
A. 损伤性骨折
B. 创伤性关节炎
C. 关节僵硬
D. 缺血性骨坏死
E. 缺血性肌挛缩
【单选题】
男性，49岁，门静脉高压症分流术后48小时内的体位是___
A. 半卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 中凹卧位
【单选题】
最常见的胸部损伤是___
A. 肋骨骨折
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 血胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
婴幼儿肾母细胞瘤的表现___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 消瘦
E. 发热
【单选题】
男性，63岁，因肝癌行肝癌切除，术中肝癌切除过程中出现出血，巡回护士遵医嘱血库取血后为病人输血，哪项操作不正确___
A. 查对病人姓名
B. 输血前肌肉注射氟美松
C. 将库存血加温
D. C．将库存血加温
E. 观察病人输血后反应
【单选题】
肺癌的首发症状通常为___
A. 胸闷、气促
B. 刺激性咳嗽
C. 声音嘶哑
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大量咯血
【单选题】
脊柱骨折造成脱位并脊髓半横切损伤，其损伤平面以下的改变是___
A. 双侧肢体完全截瘫
B. 同侧肢体运动消失，双侧肢体深浅感觉消失
C. 同侧肢体运动和深感觉消失，对侧肢体痛温觉消失
D. 同侧肢体运动和痛温觉消失，对侧肢体深感觉消失
E. 同侧肢体痛温觉消失，对侧肢体运动和深感觉消失
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时，血清淀粉酶升高的规律是___
A. 发病后2小时升高，12～24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3～12小时开始升高，24～48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时开始升高，48小时达高峰
D. 发病后48小时开始升高，72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
门静脉高压症，做脾肾静脉分流术的，术前要特别明确___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. B．心功能
D. 凝血功能
E. 呼吸功能
【单选题】
中晚期食管癌的典型症状是___
A. 持续性胸痛或背痛
B. 进食时呛咳
C. 进行性吞咽困难
D. 食物停滞感或异物感
E. 胸骨后疼痛或闷胀不适
【单选题】
关于骨折临床愈合的标准，下列哪项是正确的___
A. 局部无畸形
B. 局部无反常活动
C. 上肢向前平举2kg重量达1分钟
D. 下肢不扶拐在平地连续步行5分钟，不少于50步
E. 连续功能锻炼2天骨折处不变形
【单选题】
外科病人最常见的缺水___
A. 原发性缺水
B. 继发性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 低渗性缺水
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
女性，35岁，因车祸骨盆挤压伤，测血清钾6．9mmol／L，脉搏46次／分，并有心律不齐，应选用的药物是___
A. 5％碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10％葡萄糖酸钙
C. 乳酸溶液
D. 西地兰
E. 利多卡因
【单选题】
颈椎压缩性骨折合并脱位最先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 颌枕带牵引
B. 手法复位，石膏固定
C. 颅骨牵引
D. 两桌复位法
E. 切开复位
【单选题】
临床怀疑有舟骨骨折，应采取哪种固定___
A. 切开复位内固定
B. 石膏托固定
C. 长腿石膏固定
D. 无需固定
E. 短臂石膏固定
【单选题】
溃疡病穿孔非手术治疗期间哪项护理措施最重要___
A. 半卧位
B. 输液
C. 胃肠减压
D. 应用抗生素
E. 做术前准备
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症最常见的病因是___
A. 肾上腺皮质腺瘤
B. 特发性醛固酮增多症
C. 原发性肾上腺上质增生
D. 分泌醛固酮的肾上腺癌
E. 糖皮质激素可抑制性原发性醛固酮增多症
【单选题】
下面哪个部位出血可在短时间内死亡___
A. 小脑
B. 桥脑
C. 脑叶
D. 脑室
E. 壳核
推荐试题
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
