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【单选题】
男性,50岁,2小时前木棒击伤左颞部,伤后头痛、呕吐,1小时前意识不清,查体中度昏迷,左瞳孔散大,右侧肢体病理征(+),诊断考虑为___
A. 颅骨凹陷骨折伴脑疝
B. 硬膜下血肿伴脑疝
C. 硬膜外血肿伴脑疝
D. 颅脑损伤伴脑疝
E. 原发脑干损伤
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抗休克治疗时,下列哪项药物对改善肾缺血有利___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 小剂量多巴胺
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E. 新福林
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髋"人"字石膏的护理注意事项有___
A. 防止石膏干固
B. 经常浸湿石膏
C. 翻身时先向健侧床边移动
D. 坐起时先向健侧移动
E. 翻身必须待石膏干后进行
【单选题】
下列颅脑损伤最急需处理的是___
A. 脑震荡
B. 顶部的凹陷骨折,深度达1.5cm
C. 颅底骨折引起的外耳道出血
D. 开放性颅脑损伤,脑组织外溢
E. 颅内血肿并脑疝形成
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张晚期的临床表现中最主要的是___
A. 皮肤厚硬
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【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
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【单选题】
男性,49岁,原发性肝癌行肝叶切除术,术后肝周引流管一般放置___
A. 1~2日
B. 3~5日
C. 6~7日
D. 8~9日
E. 10日
【单选题】
对有便血,排便习惯改变的人首选的简便又十分重要的检查是___
A. 直肠指诊
B. 乙状结肠镜检
C. 纤维结肠镜检
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早期食管癌的症状是___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心、呕吐
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【单选题】
脑血管造影术后穿刺部位沙袋压迫时间为___
A. 2小时
B. 12小时
C. 48小时
D. 10小时
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急诊手术前处理恰当的是___
A. 麻醉药过敏试验
B. 不限饮食
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男性,52岁,主因持续性高血压,以舒张压增高明显,烦躁、多饮尿多,且四肢无力,入院查体B超:左肾上腺1.6cm×1.5cm占位,初步诊断为:左肾上腺皮质肿瘤,治疗方式应为___
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【单选题】
以下哪项与避免草酸钙结石再发无关___
A. 养成多饮水的习惯
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【单选题】
放射治疗最敏感的肺癌是___
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E. 以上都是
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原发性醛固酮增多症时,实验室检查不可能的是___
A. 高血钠
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胃、十二指肠溃疡合并出血的好发部位在___
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肝癌术前护理错误的是___
A. 术前2日口服肠道消炎药
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硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证是___
A. 高血压
B. 婴幼儿和老人
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【单选题】
女性,20岁,因外伤致第4、5颈椎骨折并发颈髓损伤,四肢呈弛缓性瘫痪,高热40℃,持续数日不降,应采取何种降温方法___
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一病员胫腓骨骨折,复位后石膏固定,肢体肿胀较明显,治疗中病人未能积极功能锻炼,2个月后去除石膏复查,见骨折已愈,经一个月练习关节活动,恢复不满意,膝关节功能差。此为___
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男性,49岁,门静脉高压症分流术后48小时内的体位是___
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B. 侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
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最常见的胸部损伤是___
A. 肋骨骨折
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A. 查对病人姓名
B. 输血前肌肉注射氟美松
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D. C.将库存血加温
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肺癌的首发症状通常为___
A. 胸闷、气促
B. 刺激性咳嗽
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E. 大量咯血
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脊柱骨折造成脱位并脊髓半横切损伤,其损伤平面以下的改变是___
A. 双侧肢体完全截瘫
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C. 同侧肢体运动和深感觉消失,对侧肢体痛温觉消失
D. 同侧肢体运动和痛温觉消失,对侧肢体深感觉消失
E. 同侧肢体痛温觉消失,对侧肢体运动和深感觉消失
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急性胰腺炎时,血清淀粉酶升高的规律是___
A. 发病后2小时升高,12~24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3~12小时开始升高,24~48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时开始升高,48小时达高峰
D. 发病后48小时开始升高,72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
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门静脉高压症,做脾肾静脉分流术的,术前要特别明确___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. B.心功能
D. 凝血功能
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中晚期食管癌的典型症状是___
A. 持续性胸痛或背痛
B. 进食时呛咳
C. 进行性吞咽困难
D. 食物停滞感或异物感
E. 胸骨后疼痛或闷胀不适
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关于骨折临床愈合的标准,下列哪项是正确的___
A. 局部无畸形
B. 局部无反常活动
C. 上肢向前平举2kg重量达1分钟
D. 下肢不扶拐在平地连续步行5分钟,不少于50步
E. 连续功能锻炼2天骨折处不变形
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外科病人最常见的缺水___
A. 原发性缺水
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C. 高渗性缺水
D. 低渗性缺水
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
女性,35岁,因车祸骨盆挤压伤,测血清钾6.9mmol/L,脉搏46次/分,并有心律不齐,应选用的药物是___
A. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
C. 乳酸溶液
D. 西地兰
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颈椎压缩性骨折合并脱位最先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 颌枕带牵引
B. 手法复位,石膏固定
C. 颅骨牵引
D. 两桌复位法
E. 切开复位
【单选题】
临床怀疑有舟骨骨折,应采取哪种固定___
A. 切开复位内固定
B. 石膏托固定
C. 长腿石膏固定
D. 无需固定
E. 短臂石膏固定
【单选题】
溃疡病穿孔非手术治疗期间哪项护理措施最重要___
A. 半卧位
B. 输液
C. 胃肠减压
D. 应用抗生素
E. 做术前准备
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症最常见的病因是___
A. 肾上腺皮质腺瘤
B. 特发性醛固酮增多症
C. 原发性肾上腺上质增生
D. 分泌醛固酮的肾上腺癌
E. 糖皮质激素可抑制性原发性醛固酮增多症
【单选题】
下面哪个部位出血可在短时间内死亡___
A. 小脑
B. 桥脑
C. 脑叶
D. 脑室
E. 壳核
【单选题】
胆总管下端结石易发生___
A. 梗阻
B. 梗阻合并急性胆管炎
C. 急性胆管炎
D. 胆管出血
E. 胆管穿孔
【单选题】
颅内压增高的容积代偿(即空间代偿)主要依靠___
A. 脑组织的压缩
B. 颅腔的扩大
C. 脑脊液被排出颅外
D. 血压的下降
E. 脑血流量减少
【单选题】
肾癌最主要的症状是___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 发热
E. 血压升高
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关于深化机构和行政体制改革,以下说法不正确的是_____。
A. 赋予省级及以下政府更多自主权
B. 深化简政放权,建设人民满意的服务型政府
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坚持中国特色社会主义法治道路的根本目的是_______
A. 坚持人民主体地位
B. 体现人民意志
C. 保障人民权益
D. 维护全心全意为人民服务宗旨
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义法治之魂是_________。
A. 依法治国
B. 党的领导
C. 依法立法
D. 严格执法
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党的十八大以来,全面从严治党卓有成效,反腐败斗争压倒性态势____。
A. 已经形成并巩固发展
B. 逐步形成
C. 不断深化
D. 日益稳固
【单选题】
全党要不断增强党的_____,确保我们党永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗力。
A. 群众领导力、思想组织力、社会凝聚力、政治向心力
B. 政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力
C. 政治领导力、思想引领力、群众发展力、社会号召力
D. 政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会向心力
【单选题】
1___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla icecream.
B. She won the pelling competition at her school.
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition.
D. She spelled“exellence" correctly, but others didn't.
【单选题】
2___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down.
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie.
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition.
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition.
【单选题】
3___
A. Tomake him feel better after he lost the first prize.
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream.
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition.
D. To congratulate him on winning the frst prize.
【单选题】
4___
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Yellow.
【单选题】
1___
A. Superstitions and science.
B. Tips on how to have good luck.
C. Superstitions in the United States.
D. Rational and superstitious societies.
【单选题】
2___
A. Walking under a ladder.
B. Dreaming of a black cat.
C. Hanging a mirror in the house.
D. Stepping on one's own shadow.
【单选题】
3___
A. Because black cats look like witches.
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches.
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck.
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness.
【单选题】
4___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose.
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday.
C. Finding a penny on the ground and picking it up.
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow.
【单选题】
1___
A. Read J. K. Rowling's first book.
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book.
C. Watch BBC news about J. K. Rowling.
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie.
【单选题】
2___
A. At a café.
B. Ona train.
C. At a cinema.
D. In a bookstore.
【单选题】
3___
A. She won't write any more books.
B. She will write more magic stories.
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans.
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects.
【单选题】
4___
A. J. K. Rowling's secret.
B. J. K. Rowling's writing plan.
C. A new book by J. K. Rowling.
D. An interview with J. K. Rowling.
【单选题】
1___
A. He broke the milk bottle.
B. He fell down on the floor.
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator.
D. He spilled the milk over the kichcn floor.
【单选题】
2___
A. Ѕhе gаvе hіm а lоng leсture.
B. She shouted at him in anger.
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess.
D. She cleaned up the mess with him.
【单选题】
3___
A. How to do an experiment.
B. How to carry amilk bottle.
C. How to clean up spilled milk.
D. How to avoid making mistakes.
【单选题】
4___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities.
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments.
C. One should sometimes make mistakes.
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes.
【单选题】
1___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather,
B. Because he wants to challenge himself.
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem.
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles.
【单选题】
2___
A. To go sailing.
B. To go surfing.
C. To go to the beach.
D. To go to her nephew's.
【单选题】
3___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach.
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew.
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves.
【单选题】
4___
A. Surfing in the sea.
B. Collecting seashells.
C. Building sand castles.
D. Jumping in thewaves.
【单选题】
1___
A. 89 percent.
B. 84 percent.
【单选题】
2___
A. People aged 16to 24.
B. People aged 25 to 34.
C. People aged 16 and over.
D. People aged 55 and over.
【单选题】
3___
A. People aged16 to 24 preferred listening to music most.
B. more popularB It was geting more andamong the Bish people.
C. Trwas the third most popular ativity among people aged 55 and over.
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to musicmore often than those aged 16 to 24.
【单选题】
4___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often.
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening.
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family.
【单选题】
1___
A. 4 hours.
B. 2 hours.
C. 1.5 hours.
D. 45 minutes.
【单选题】
2___
A. At 8.
B. At 7.
C. At 6.
D. At 5.
【单选题】
3___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train.
B. She can read and respond to emails on the train.
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city.
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work.
【单选题】
4___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city.
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train.
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train.
D. Hecan take the train to the airpor insted of driving.
【单选题】
1___
A. About an hour.
B. More than an hour.
C. About half an hour.
D. More than one and a half hours.
【单选题】
2___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work.
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work.
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work.
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work.
【单选题】
3___
A. Because gas prices are not high.
B. Because the commute is not tiring.
C. Because he can attend a better school.
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle.
【单选题】
4___
A. Traffic jams.
B. Expensive housing.
C. Poorer life quality.
D. A tiring and boring trip.
【单选题】
1___
A. She liked playing an interesting game.
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends.
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume.
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard.
【单选题】
2___
A. None of her friends likes Jason.
B. None of Jason's guests is young.
C. She wants to go to Linda's party.
D. She went to Jason's party last year.
【单选题】
3___
A. The party will last four hours.
B. Six people will attend the party.
C. They will have huge bags of candy.
D. They will play a new game called Guess Who"
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