【单选题】
电路的作用是实现___的传输和转换、信号的传递和处理。
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相关试题
【单选题】
在一定温度时，金属导线的电阻与___成正比、与截面积成反比，与材料电阻率有关。
A. 长度
B. 材料种类
C. 电压
D. 粗细
【单选题】
线性电阻与所加___、流过的电流以及温度无关。
A. 功率
B. 电压
C. 电阻率
D. 电动势
【单选题】
全电路欧姆定律指出，电路中的电流由电源___、内阻和负载电阻决定。
【单选题】
部分电路欧姆定律反映了在___的一段电路中，电流与这段电路两端的电压及电阻的关系。
A. 含电源
B. 不含电源
C. 含电源和负载
D. 不含电源和负载
【单选题】
欧姆定律不适合于分析计算___。
A. 简单电路
B. 复杂电路
C. 线性电路
D. 直流电路
【单选题】
伏安法测电阻是根据___来算出数值。
A. 欧姆定律
B. 直接测量法
C. 焦耳定律
D. 基尔霍夫定律
【单选题】
串联电阻的分压作用是电阻越大电压越___。
【单选题】
并联电路中加在每个电阻两端的电压都___。
A. 不等
B. 相等
C. 等于各电阻上电压之和
D. 分配的电流与各电阻值成正比
【单选题】
电功率的常用单位有___。
A. 焦耳
B. 伏安
C. 欧嫣
D. 瓦、千瓦、毫瓦
【单选题】
基尔霍夫定律的节点电流定律也适合任意___。
A. 封闭面
B. 短路
C. 开路
D. 连接点
【单选题】
在RL串联电路中，UR=16V，UL=12V，则总电压为___V。
【单选题】
当电阻为8.66Ω与感抗为5Ω的电感线圈串联时，电路的功率因数为___。
A. 0.5
B. 0.866
C. 1
D. 0.6
【单选题】
电容器上标注的符号2u2，表示该电容数值为___。
A. 0.2uF
B. 2.2uF
C. 22uF
D. 0.22uF
【单选题】
磁导率u的单位___。
A. H/m
B. H.m
C. T/m
D. Wb.m
【单选题】
在___，磁力线由S极指向N极。
A. 磁场外部
B. 磁体内部
C. 磁场两端
D. 磁场一端到另一端
【单选题】
用右手握住通电导体，让拇指指向电流方向，则弯曲四指的指向就是___。
A. 磁感应方向
B. 磁力线方向
C. 磁通方向
D. 磁场方向
【单选题】
垂直穿过磁场中某一截面的磁力线条数叫作___。
A. 磁通或磁通量
B. 磁感应强度
C. 磁导率
D. 磁场强度
【单选题】
单位面积上垂直穿过的磁力线数叫作___。
A. 磁通或磁通量
B. 磁导率
C. 磁感应强度
D. 磁场强度
【单选题】
磁场内各点的磁感应强度大小相等、方向相同，则称为___。
A. 均匀磁场
B. 匀速磁场
C. 恒定磁场
D. 交变磁场
【单选题】
铁磁材料在磁化过程中，当外加磁场H不断增加，而测得的磁场强度几乎不变的性质称为___。
A. 磁潜性
B. 剩磁性
C. 高导磁性
D. 磁饱和性
【单选题】
铁磁性质在反复磁化过程中的B-H关系是___。
A. 起始磁化曲线
B. 磁滞回线
C. 基本磁化曲线
D. 局部磁滞问线
【单选题】
当线圈中的磁通减小时，感应电流产生的磁通与原磁通方向___。
【单选题】
磁感应强度B与磁场强度H的关系为___。
A. H=μB
B. B=μH
C. H=μ0B
D. B==μ0B
【单选题】
穿越线圈回路的磁通发生变化时，线圈两端就产生___。
A. 电磁感应
B. 感应电动势
C. 磁场
D. 电磁感应强度
【单选题】
正弦量有效值与最大值之间的关系，正确的是___。
A. E=Em/根号2
B. U=Um/根号2
C. Iav=2π×5
D. Eav=Em/2
【单选题】
已知工频正弦电压有效值和初始值为380V，则该电压的瞬时值表达式为___。
A. u=380sin314tV
B. u=537sin(314t+45°)V
C. u=380sin(3l4t+90°)V
D. u=380sin(314t+45°)V
【单选题】
在正弦交流电路中，电路的功率因数取决于___。
A. 电路外加电压的大小
B. 电路各元件参数及电源频率
C. 电路的连接形式
D. 电路的电流
【单选题】
提高供电线路的功率因数，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 减少了用电设备中无用的无功功率
B. 可以节省电能
C. 减少了用电设备的有功功率，提高了电源设备的容量
D. 可提高电源设备的利用率并减少输电线路中的功率损耗
【单选题】
三相对称电路的线电压比对应相电压___。
A. 超前30°
B. 超前60°
C. 滞后30°
D. 滞后60°
【单选题】
三相电动势到达最大的顺序是不同的，这种达到最大值的先后次序，称为三相电源的相序，相序为U-V-W-0，称为___。
【单选题】
有一台三相交流电动机，每相绕组的额定电压为220V，对称三相电源电压为380V，则电动机的三相绕组应采用的联结方式是___。
A. 星形联结，有中线
B. 星形联结，无中线
C. 三角形联结
D. A、B均可
【单选题】
一对称三相负载，三角形联结时的有功功率等于星形联结时的___倍。
【单选题】
对称三相电路负载三角形联结，电源线电压为380V负载复阻抗为Z=(8+6j)Q则线电流为___。
A. 38A
B. 22A
C. 54A
D. 66A
【单选题】
将变压器的一次绕组接交流电源，二次绕组___，这种运行方式称为变压器空载运行。
【单选题】
将变压器的一次绕组接交流电源，二次绕组开路，这种运行方式称为变压器___运行。
【单选题】
变压器的基本作用是在交流电路中变电压、变电流、___、变相位和电气隔
A. 变磁通
B. 变频率
C. 变功率
D. 变阻抗
【单选题】
变压器的器身主要由铁芯和___两部分组成。
【单选题】
变压器的绕组可以分为同心式和___两大类。
A. 同步式
B. 交叠式
C. 壳式
D. 芯式
【单选题】
三相异步电动机具有结构简单、工作可靠、重量轻、___等优点。
A. 调速性能好
B. 价格低
C. 功率因数高
D. 交直流两用
推荐试题
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
【单选题】
- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? ______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. No, not at all
D. No, you'd better not
【单选题】
- Could I use your bike for a moment? ___
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
【单选题】
-How do you like the story?_______.
A. I'd like to read it
B. I like it very much
C. fine, thank you
D. It's very interesting
【单选题】
- I'll sorry to trouble you.______.
A. Don't say so
B. OK
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's fight
【单选题】
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - ____
A. You do not have to.
B. It does not matter.
C. We will send another tomorrow.
D. Nothing serious.
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you！
【单选题】
-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
