【判断题】
曲线两端直线轨向不良，一般应事先拨正，两曲线间直线段较短时，可与两线同时计算、拨正
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相关试题
【判断题】
螺纹道钉改道时，应用木塞填满钉孔，钻孔后旋入道钉，可以锤击螺纹道钉
【判断题】
混凝土枕无缝线路，当轨温在实际锁定轨温减30℃以下时，伸缩区和缓冲区禁止进行维修作业
【判断题】
当发现线路连续出现3～5mm的碎弯时，必须加强巡查（可跟车巡查），观测轨温和线路方向的变化
【判断题】
正线缓冲区轨缝应保持在构造轨缝值范围内，最大不得超过20mm，如轨缝大于规定值，应进行插入短轨头调整
【判断题】
巡道作业时应以3km/h左右的速度全面查看线路及道岔相关设备
【判断题】
为了满足上面对钢轨使用性能的要求，钢轨断面采用抗弯最佳的“H”字形
【判断题】
为提高钢轨耐磨和抗压性能，应对钢轨进行全长淬火处理
【判断题】
垂直磨耗一般情况下随着轴重和通过总重的增加而增大
【判断题】
每块夹板上的螺栓孔6个，圆形孔与长圆形孔相间
【判断题】
扣板式扣件主要由扣板、螺纹道钉、弹簧垫圈、铁座及绝缘缓冲垫板组成
【判断题】
轨距挡板的作用是调整轨距，传递钢轨的横向水平推力
【判断题】
轨枕上面支承钢轨的部分称为承轨槽，做成1：20的斜面,以适应轨底坡的要求
【判断题】
轨枕底面宽度应同时满足减少道床压力和便于捣固两方面的要求
【判断题】
地面的出入线、试车线和库外线宜采用混凝土枕碎石道床或木枕碎石道床
【判断题】
基底坚实、稳定，排水良好的地面车站地段，可采用整体道床
【判断题】
车场库内线应采用短枕式整体道床。根据检修工艺要求，可采用检查坑整体道床或立柱式道床结构
【判断题】
隧道内和高架桥上的道岔区宜采用短枕式整体道床，车场线道岔宜采用碎石道床
【判断题】
正线、出入线、试车线的整体道床与碎石道床间应设轨道弹性过渡段。同一曲线地段宜采用一种道床型式
【判断题】
正线、联络线、出入线和试车线无缝线路地段碎石道床道砟肩宽不应小于400mm，非无缝线路地段道砟肩宽不应小于300mm
【判断题】
隧道内便用预制的混凝土短枕，先进行拼装，然后进行整体浇筑
【判断题】
道口铺面宽度应与道路路面宽度相同，且应不小于2.5m
【判断题】
防爬支撑可以安装在钢轨底下，也可以安装在道心
【判断题】
防爬器与轨枕之间应设承力板，支撑与承力板都应与轨枕密贴
【判断题】
双线或单线的制动地段，均易向制动方向爬行
【判断题】
在曲线轨道上横向力的大小，与曲线半径成反比
【判断题】
在曲线半径较小的混凝土枕地段，如采用保持轨距能力较强的弹性扣件，则可不安装轨距杆和轨撑
【判断题】
双线高架桥跨越城市干道和铁路地段及其以外各20m范围内，在靠近高架桥中线侧的钢轨内侧；单线高架桥上述地段两股钢轨内侧
【判断题】
铺轨时应按钢轨长度误差量配对使用。在每节钢轨上相差量一般不得大于3mm，并在前后、左右相抵消
【判断题】
在曲线地段，轨道外股比内股长，如内外股钢轨都用同一长度的钢轨，内股钢轨接头要比外股接头超前
【判断题】
地铁限界分为车辆限界、设备限界和建筑限界
【判断题】
道岔附带曲线必须设缓和曲线和超高，其曲线半径应小于道岔导曲线半径
【判断题】
正线的最大坡度宜采用30‰，困难地段最大坡度可采用35‰
【判断题】
地下线、高架线、地面车站宜采用无砟道床；地面线宜采用有砟道床
【判断题】
巡检是指对轨道设施的日常维护和日常管理的过程所组织的养护和维修作业
【判断题】
大修是指按周期锁组织进行的成段成批全面更换轨道部件及全面改进轨道线路纵横断面的修理
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【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
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There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
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Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
