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【判断题】
在正线线路上,个别插入短轨不得短于6m
A. 对
B. 错
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A
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【判断题】
在曲线地段,未被平衡欠超高,一般应不大于75mm
A. 对
B. 错
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线路两股钢轨接头,一般应采用相错式
A. 对
B. 错
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接头螺栓以抗拉强度划分为10.9级与8.8级两种高强度螺栓
A. 对
B. 错
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改道时,木枕地段应使铁垫板外肩靠贴轨底边
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
铺设非标准长度钢轨或再用轨,无特制缩短轨时,钢轨接头可采用相错式,其相错量不得小于3m
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
轨端或轨顶面剥落掉块,其长度超过15mm,深度超过4mm判定为重伤
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
采用相错式时个别插入的短轨,宜铺设在曲线两端的直线上,在困难条件下,可铺设在曲线内股
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
钢轨锈蚀,除锈后轨底边缘处厚度不足5mm或轨腰厚度不足8mm时,判定为重伤
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
钢轨顶面上有长大于50mm,深大于8mm的掉块,判定为折断
A. 对
B. 错
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在钢轨上钻螺栓孔时必须倒棱,两螺栓孔的净距,不得小于孔径的两倍,直径不同时按小孔径计算
A. 对
B. 错
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杭州地铁正线及试车线上曲线实设超高最大不得大于120mm
A. 对
B. 错
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道岔后直向连接曲线半径不得小于该道岔曲线半径;
A. 对
B. 错
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辙叉心、辙叉翼轨面剥落掉块,长度超过15mm,深度超过3mm,判定为轻伤标准
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
第一牵引点(分动外锁闭)或者连接杆(联动内锁闭)之后,尖轨侧面磨耗达到7mm时需进行更换
A. 对
B. 错
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实际锁定轨温不在设计锁定轨温范围内,或左右股长轨条的实际锁定轨温相差超过5℃时,需进行应力放散或调整
A. 对
B. 错
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在道口处的道路上应设置道口标志和护桩,道口标志设在通向道口、距道口最外股钢轨不小于3m处的道路右侧,护桩设在道口附近的道路两侧
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
线路标志在单线上顺计算里程设于轨道线路右侧,在双线上各设于本线地铁列车运行方向右侧
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一般情况下,警冲标设在会合轨道线路两线间距为2.5m的起点处中间
A. 对
B. 错
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混凝土枕地段捣固时,应在钢轨两侧各450mm范围内均匀捣实道床。靠近捣固范围的枕下道床,应填充饱满
A. 对
B. 错
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碎石道床线路直线地段轨向不良,不可用目测方法拨正
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
木枕地段无缝线路作业轨温按表和表规定减5℃,当轨温在实际锁定轨温减20℃以下时,伸缩区和缓冲区禁止进行维修作业
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
放散应力时,应每隔50~100m设一位移观测点观测钢轨位移量,及时排除影响放散的障碍,达到放散均匀
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
每千米轨道线路动态评定标准为,扣分总数在100分以内为优良,扣分总数在101~300分之间为合格,扣分总数在300分以上为失格
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一般情况下,正线开通初期5个月内每24小时巡道一次,5个月后视情况可改为每48小时巡道一次
A. 对
B. 错
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我国螺栓划分为8.8和10.9两个等级,其抗拉强度相就应为830和1040MPa
A. 对
B. 错
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杭州地铁4号线正线主要采用扣件的型号为DTⅥ2-1型扣件
A. 对
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混凝土枕的高度在整个轨枕上是不一致的,轨下部分高些,中间部分矮些
A. 对
B. 错
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混凝土枕纵向通裂,包含挡肩顶角缝宽1.5mm或纵向水平裂缝基本贯通(缝宽大于0.5mm),判定为失效
A. 对
B. 错
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混凝土枕横裂或斜裂接近环状裂纹(残余裂缝宽度超过0.5mm或长度超过2/3枕高),判定为失效
A. 对
B. 错
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931木枕受机械磨损,经削平或除去腐朽木质后,容许速度大于120km/h的线路,其厚度不足140mm,其他线路不足100mm,判定为失效
A. 对
B. 错
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同一曲线地段可采用多种道床型式
A. 对
B. 错
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桥梁上道砟槽内道床厚度不应小于250mm,与两端的道床厚度差应在桥台外不小于10m范围内递减
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
正线、辅助线、出入段(场)线和试车线应采用一级道砟。车场线可采用二级道砟
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
轨下部位混凝土道床厚度,直线地段不宜小于130mm、曲线地段不宜小于110mm
A. 对
B. 错
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整体道床应设铺轨基标,基标宜设在排水沟内,并宜每隔15~24m保留一个供维修用的永久基标
A. 对
B. 错
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为了满足车辆检修库内检修工作的需要,轨下结构设计为坑道式的结构,称为检查坑
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B. 错
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正线不设置道口,优先考虑设置立体交叉
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
铺设混凝土枕的线路、道岔,使用弹条扣件时,因扣件的技术性能好,能保持较大的防爬阻力,可不安装防爬设备
A. 对
B. 错
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钢轨波浪型磨耗谷深超过0.5mm时属轻伤
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在双线曲线地段实设最大超高不得大于150mm
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
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