相关试题
【多选题】
道床病害主要有___?
A. 道床脏污
B. 道床沉陷
C. 道床翻浆
D. 接头错牙
E. 三角坑
【多选题】
钢轨的接头形式分哪几种?___
A. 普通钢轨接头
B. 异型钢轨接头
C. 导电钢轨接头
D. 绝缘钢轨接头
E. 冻结钢轨接头
【多选题】
普通线路钢轨接头主要病害有___?
A. 磨耗
B. 低塌
C. 低头
D. 肥边
E. 剥落掉块
【多选题】
杭州地铁线路轨距加宽值有?___
A. 3
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
E. 20
【多选题】
我国钢轨按每米质量划分有?___
A. 75kg/m
B. 60kg/m
C. 50kg/m
D. 43kg/m
E. 40kg/m
【多选题】
钢轨接头按平面位置可分为?___
A. 悬空式
B. 承垫式
C. 对接式
D. 相对式
E. 相错式
【多选题】
线路维修工作的原则?___
A. 预防为主
B. 经济可行
C. 节能环保
D. 防治结合
E. 修养并重
【多选题】
在拨道作业时,要做到?___
A. 一准
B. 二清
C. 三测
D. 四不超
E. 五不走
【多选题】
拆垫垫片作业时需要带的工具包括?___
A. 液压起道机
B. 长柄板手
C. 轨距道尺、石笔
D. 弦线
E. 丁字扳手
【多选题】
轨底坡设置是否正确,可以从钢轨顶面上的光带位置判定。下列关于光带和轨底坡的说法中正确是? ___
A. 如果光带偏向内侧,说明轨底坡合适
B. 如果光带偏向内侧,说明轨底坡偏小
C. 如果光带偏向外侧,则说明轨底坡不足
D. 如果光带偏向外侧,则说明轨底坡合适
E. 如果光带居中,说明轨底坡合适
【多选题】
关于曲线外轨超高设置的目的,叙述正确的是? ___
A. 减少曲线外股钢轨所受的垂直力和水平力,使两股钢轨受力均匀
B. 便于养护维修
C. 保证轨道稳定,防止车辆倾覆
D. 将离心力限制在一定范围内,保证旅客的舒适度
E. 减少外股磨耗
【多选题】
下列___是12.5m钢轨曲线标准缩短轨?
A. 12.46m短轨
B. 12.42m短轨
C. 12.38m短轨
D. 12.36m短轨
E. 12.34m短轨
【多选题】
钢轨按材质来讲一般有?___
A. 锌轨
B. 铜轨
C. 锰轨
D. 硅轨
E. 铝轨
【多选题】
轨道线路上的钢轨类型应与什么相适应?___
A. 运量
B. 容许速度
C. 轨距
D. 线路长度
E. 轴重
【多选题】
对钢轨接头病害的综合整治可通过___方法?
A. 打磨
B. 焊补
C. 更换道砟
D. 更换垫砟
E. 更换大胶垫
【多选题】
在正线及试车线上个别插入的短轨可以有?___
A. 6m
B. 7m
C. 5m
D. 8m
E. 3m
【多选题】
25m钢轨地段每千米轨缝总误差不超限的有?___
A. 0mm
B. 10mm
C. 120mm
D. 100mm
E. 80mm
【多选题】
其他部门在钢轨上钻孔时可以在钢轨的___位置进行钻孔?
A. 轨腹中
B. 轨底
C. 轨头
D. 轴上
E. 钢轨下颚
【多选题】
扣件伤损达到下列哪种情况应有计划地修理或更换?___
A. 螺旋道钉折断,螺帽或螺杆丝扣损坏,严重锈蚀
B. 垫圈损坏或作用不良
C. 弹条、扣板(弹片)损坏或不能保持应有的扣压力
D. 扣板、轨距挡板严重磨损,与轨底边离缝超过2mm
E. 挡板座、铁座损坏或作用不良
【多选题】
下列关于曲线超高说法正确的是?___
A. 车辆段、停车场线上由于运行速度低,可不设缓和曲线和超高
B. 杭州地铁2号线正线最大超高值为120mm,允许欠超高为61mm,允许过超高为30mm
C. 超高顺坡率一般不大于2‰,困难条件下不大于3‰
D. 半超高是指外轨抬高超高值一半,内轨降低超高值一半的方法设置
E. 曲线超高值在缓和曲线内递减顺坡,无缓和曲线时在圆曲线两端直线段递减顺坡
【多选题】
线路标志及信号标志的式样应符合标准图的规定,并经常保持完整及?___
A. 位置正确
B. 蓝底黑字
C. 白底蓝字
D. 标志鲜明
E. 白底黑字
【多选题】
用绳正法拨正曲线的基本要求有?___
A. 曲线两端直线轨向不良,一般应事先拨正,两曲线间直线段较短时,可与两线同时计算、拨正
B. 在外股钢轨上用钢尺丈量,每10m设置一个测点(曲线头或尾是否在测点上不限)
C. 在风力较小条件下,拉绳测量每个测点正矢,测量三次取平均值
D. 按绳正法计算拨道量,计算时不宜为减少拨道量而大量调整计划正矢
E. 在里股钢轨上用钢尺丈量,每10m设置一个测点(曲线头或尾是否在测点上不限)
【多选题】
路基的类型可划分为?___
A. 路堤
B. 路堑
C. 半路堤
D. 半路堑
E. 半堤半堑
【多选题】
下列路基中,需要在天然地面上进行填筑的有___?
A. 路堤
B. 路堑
C. 半路堤
D. 半路堑
E. 不填不挖
【多选题】
路基由哪三部分组成的?___
A. 路基本体(路堤、路堑等)
B. 路基排水设备
C. 防护和加固设备
D. 桥梁
E. 隧道
【多选题】
路基宽度的设计需考虑___因素?
A. 路拱断面、
B. 轨道类型
C. 道床标准形式和尺寸
D. 路肩宽度
E. 机械化作业的需求
【多选题】
下列关于路肩的作用,说法正确的是?___
A. 防止道砟散落,保持道床完整
B. 阻止土体横向运动,保持路基的稳定
C. 为相关作业人员提供行走、避车之处
D. 作为临时堆放城市轨道交通相关专业维修所需的材料、机具的场所
E. 为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间
【多选题】
路堑是由___部分组成的?
A. 路基顶面
B. 侧沟
C. 路堑边坡
D. 路堑隔带
E. 弃土堆
【多选题】
下列属于路基病害的是?___
A. 路基干燥
B. 路基沉陷
C. 边坡滑塌
D. 翻浆冒泥
E. 路基冻害
【多选题】
下列属于地面排水设备的有?___
A. 排水沟
B. 侧沟
C. 天沟
D. 吊沟
E. 渗井
【多选题】
下列关于隧道的说法,正确的四项是?___
A. 隧道是围护车辆、行人或各种专业设施通行的设备
B. 城市轨道交通,为回避地面交通拥挤,选择在地下土层内设置隧道,再于隧道内铺设轨道
C. 隧道,是一种建筑物,是地下车站之间的连接设施
D. 当轨道铺设于隧道内部时,隧道既是轨道设施的下部建筑,又是轨道设施的围护建筑
E. 隧道一定是圆形的
【多选题】
隧道按断面形式可以分为哪几种?___
A. 矩形
B. 拱形
C. 圆形
D. 多圆形
E. 椭圆形
【多选题】
车站之间的隧道线路,为什么会采用高站位、低区间的方式?___
A. 节省车站工程费用
B. 设计师随意设计的,并没有特别用意
C. 缓和与地下管线、建筑物之间的矛盾
D. 节能省电,减少隧道温升
E. 地铁列车进站上坡有利制动,出站下坡有利加速
【多选题】
道砟陷坑是路基基床内部由于道床下陷形成的各种坑洼的统称,道砟陷坑最常见形式有___?
A. 道砟槽
B. 道砟锅
C. 道砟囊
D. 道砟窝
E. 道床板结
【多选题】
造成道床沉陷的原因有那三种原因?___
A. 道床脏污,积水排不出去,在猫土路基地段,使路基顶面软化,道砟逐渐压人路基内,形成道床沉陷
B. 道床捣固不实,存在小坑,随着地铁列车振动,小坑逐渐扩大,形成道床沉陷
C. 捣固作业时,道砟捣固紧实造成的
D. 道床厚度不足,或在非渗水土路基地段未按规定铺砂垫层,道砟压人路基面内形成道作陷槽造成道床沉陷
E. 对上道前的道砟进行清筛作业
【多选题】
下列关于翻浆冒泥说法正确的是?___
A. 泥浆从路基面上翻冒,越接近路基面越严重
B. 往往先在钢轨接头处翻冒
C. 翻浆的同时,伴有大幅度的路基下沉或路基侧向挤出的现象发生
D. 翻浆与冒泥会对轨道结构产生大病害
E. 翻浆与冒泥是对轨道结构有益的变现形式
【多选题】
下列说法中,关于路肩变形正确的___?
A. 常见的路肩变形有路肩横向挤出和隆起
B. 路肩变形,常发生在钻性土、粉质勃土甚至淤泥等排水不良土质的路基基床中。
C. 路肩变形的发生,与路基土质好坏没有关系
D. 路肩变形不会对列车运行产生安全影响
E. 路肩变形,往往随着时间的延长而逐渐加剧,从而影响列车运行安全
【多选题】
关于路基边坡变形的说法正确的___?
A. 边坡变形一定会使路堤两侧同时向外突出
B. 边坡变形属于路基病害的一种
C. 边坡变形大多发生在路基的一侧
D. 边坡变形不会对列车安全运行产生影响
E. 边坡变形会对列车安全运行产生影响
【多选题】
下列关于路基病害防治的说法正确___?
A. 路基病害(基床变形)的防治,必须遵循预防和整治相结合的原则
B. 路基病害(基床变形)的防治,可忽视预防,偏重整治
C. 路基病害(基床变形)的防治,整治后可以不经常维护
D. 道床厚度不足,是产生基床变形的主要原因之一
E. 整治基床变形首先要着重治水,水是路基病害最主要的根源
【多选题】
关于道床清筛的说法,正确的___?
A. 道床脏污不会影响行车安全,故不用清理
B. 道床严重脏污,石作表面沾满泥浆不能清筛时,应更换新道砟
C. 定期清筛枕盒及枕头土垅,有利于地表水排出道床
D. 彻底清筛后,枕下清碎厚度不少于250mm
E. 道床清筛过后,不必考虑道床厚度,有道砟即可
推荐试题
【单选题】
劳动人民取得政权以后首先需要 ___
A. 进行阶级斗争
B. 实行按劳分配
C. 建立社会主义公有制
D. 尽快过渡到共产主义社会
【单选题】
在国家存在的情况下,社会占有生产资料所采取的形式是 ___
A. 国家所有制
B. 集体所有制
C. 社会所有制
D. 个人所有制
【单选题】
按劳分配的对象是 ___
A. 社会总产品
B. 生产资料
C. 消费资料
D. 社会财富
【单选题】
资本主义造就的埋葬自身的社会力量是 ___
A. 无产阶级
B. 科学技术
C. 巨大的社会财富
D. 社会化的生产力
【单选题】
马克思主义政党的最高纲领和最终奋斗目标是 ___
A. 建立社会主义制度
B. 实现共产主义
C. 成为社会主义事业的领导核心
D. 使工人阶级成为统治阶级
【单选题】
历史上最广泛、最彻底、最深刻的,不同于以往一切革命的最新类型的革命是 ___
A. 封建革命
B. 无产阶级革命
C. 资产阶级革命
D. 农民起义
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive
Given the chance to show his ability, he regained [ ]and began to succeed in school
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
The new government has committed to [ ] emissions of greenhouse gases
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them [ ] my school work
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions [ ] your heart, brain and body
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be [ ]developing diseases.
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Most people were ready to give up on him when he [ ] of school, but later he returned and earned his degree
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which [ ] can lead to heart attack or stroke
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will [ ]the development of the worlds air-travel market as a whole
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food [ ] in your country
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Although he kept trying and failing, I always [ ] the belief that he would succeed one day.
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000-[ ], it will only attect the very rich.
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Studies[ ]that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
They are such a(n) [ ] family- they must have been shocked when their son dyed(染) his hair pink,
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to [ ]students'ability
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to [ ] the damage,
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not [ ]the fact that it is still a major problem
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds [ ]his health
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily [ ]
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
After 10 years of full-time training, she has,finally [ ] as a professional dancer.
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
[ ], what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?,
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to [ ] the wallpaper first.
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change [ ]
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
A lot of what we [ ] is made from raw materials which are not renewable
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to [ ] their house before the baby was born
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
Jennifer couldn't [ ] her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
We want to give all children a world [ ] violence
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
Fortunately, the accident didn't [ ] many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
She[ ] her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
They kept on trying their best to develop
their business, but in such [ ]market competition, they had no Idea if success would come along one day
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators [ ] taking up a musical instrument at a young age
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any [ ]
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,[ ] to questions in class,or talk with other children
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; [ ] to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him