【多选题】
扣件伤损达到下列哪种情况应有计划地修理或更换？___
A. 螺旋道钉折断，螺帽或螺杆丝扣损坏，严重锈蚀
B. 垫圈损坏或作用不良
C. 弹条、扣板（弹片）损坏或不能保持应有的扣压力
D. 扣板、轨距挡板严重磨损，与轨底边离缝超过2mm
E. 挡板座、铁座损坏或作用不良
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【多选题】
下列关于曲线超高说法正确的是？___
A. 车辆段、停车场线上由于运行速度低，可不设缓和曲线和超高
B. 杭州地铁2号线正线最大超高值为120mm，允许欠超高为61mm，允许过超高为30mm
C. 超高顺坡率一般不大于2‰，困难条件下不大于3‰
D. 半超高是指外轨抬高超高值一半，内轨降低超高值一半的方法设置
E. 曲线超高值在缓和曲线内递减顺坡，无缓和曲线时在圆曲线两端直线段递减顺坡
【多选题】
线路标志及信号标志的式样应符合标准图的规定，并经常保持完整及？___
A. 位置正确
B. 蓝底黑字
C. 白底蓝字
D. 标志鲜明
E. 白底黑字
【多选题】
用绳正法拨正曲线的基本要求有？___
A. 曲线两端直线轨向不良，一般应事先拨正，两曲线间直线段较短时，可与两线同时计算、拨正
B. 在外股钢轨上用钢尺丈量，每10m设置一个测点（曲线头或尾是否在测点上不限）
C. 在风力较小条件下，拉绳测量每个测点正矢，测量三次取平均值
D. 按绳正法计算拨道量，计算时不宜为减少拨道量而大量调整计划正矢
E. 在里股钢轨上用钢尺丈量，每10m设置一个测点（曲线头或尾是否在测点上不限）
【多选题】
路基的类型可划分为？___
A. 路堤
B. 路堑
C. 半路堤
D. 半路堑
E. 半堤半堑
【多选题】
下列路基中，需要在天然地面上进行填筑的有___？
A. 路堤
B. 路堑
C. 半路堤
D. 半路堑
E. 不填不挖
【多选题】
路基由哪三部分组成的？___
A. 路基本体(路堤、路堑等)
B. 路基排水设备
C. 防护和加固设备
D. 桥梁
E. 隧道
【多选题】
路基宽度的设计需考虑___因素？
A. 路拱断面、
B. 轨道类型
C. 道床标准形式和尺寸
D. 路肩宽度
E. 机械化作业的需求
【多选题】
下列关于路肩的作用，说法正确的是？___
A. 防止道砟散落，保持道床完整
B. 阻止土体横向运动，保持路基的稳定
C. 为相关作业人员提供行走、避车之处
D. 作为临时堆放城市轨道交通相关专业维修所需的材料、机具的场所
E. 为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间
【多选题】
路堑是由___部分组成的？
A. 路基顶面
B. 侧沟
C. 路堑边坡
D. 路堑隔带
E. 弃土堆
【多选题】
下列属于路基病害的是？___
A. 路基干燥
B. 路基沉陷
C. 边坡滑塌
D. 翻浆冒泥
E. 路基冻害
【多选题】
下列属于地面排水设备的有？___
A. 排水沟
B. 侧沟
C. 天沟
D. 吊沟
E. 渗井
【多选题】
下列关于隧道的说法，正确的四项是？___
A. 隧道是围护车辆、行人或各种专业设施通行的设备
B. 城市轨道交通，为回避地面交通拥挤，选择在地下土层内设置隧道，再于隧道内铺设轨道
C. 隧道，是一种建筑物，是地下车站之间的连接设施
D. 当轨道铺设于隧道内部时，隧道既是轨道设施的下部建筑，又是轨道设施的围护建筑
E. 隧道一定是圆形的
【多选题】
隧道按断面形式可以分为哪几种？___
A. 矩形
B. 拱形
C. 圆形
D. 多圆形
E. 椭圆形
【多选题】
车站之间的隧道线路，为什么会采用高站位、低区间的方式？___
A. 节省车站工程费用
B. 设计师随意设计的，并没有特别用意
C. 缓和与地下管线、建筑物之间的矛盾
D. 节能省电，减少隧道温升
E. 地铁列车进站上坡有利制动，出站下坡有利加速
【多选题】
道砟陷坑是路基基床内部由于道床下陷形成的各种坑洼的统称,道砟陷坑最常见形式有___？
A. 道砟槽
B. 道砟锅
C. 道砟囊
D. 道砟窝
E. 道床板结
【多选题】
造成道床沉陷的原因有那三种原因？___
A. 道床脏污，积水排不出去，在猫土路基地段，使路基顶面软化，道砟逐渐压人路基内，形成道床沉陷
B. 道床捣固不实，存在小坑，随着地铁列车振动，小坑逐渐扩大，形成道床沉陷
C. 捣固作业时，道砟捣固紧实造成的
D. 道床厚度不足，或在非渗水土路基地段未按规定铺砂垫层，道砟压人路基面内形成道作陷槽造成道床沉陷
E. 对上道前的道砟进行清筛作业
【多选题】
下列关于翻浆冒泥说法正确的是？___
A. 泥浆从路基面上翻冒，越接近路基面越严重
B. 往往先在钢轨接头处翻冒
C. 翻浆的同时，伴有大幅度的路基下沉或路基侧向挤出的现象发生
D. 翻浆与冒泥会对轨道结构产生大病害
E. 翻浆与冒泥是对轨道结构有益的变现形式
【多选题】
下列说法中，关于路肩变形正确的___？
A. 常见的路肩变形有路肩横向挤出和隆起
B. 路肩变形，常发生在钻性土、粉质勃土甚至淤泥等排水不良土质的路基基床中。
C. 路肩变形的发生，与路基土质好坏没有关系
D. 路肩变形不会对列车运行产生安全影响
E. 路肩变形，往往随着时间的延长而逐渐加剧，从而影响列车运行安全
【多选题】
关于路基边坡变形的说法正确的___？
A. 边坡变形一定会使路堤两侧同时向外突出
B. 边坡变形属于路基病害的一种
C. 边坡变形大多发生在路基的一侧
D. 边坡变形不会对列车安全运行产生影响
E. 边坡变形会对列车安全运行产生影响
【多选题】
下列关于路基病害防治的说法正确___？
A. 路基病害(基床变形)的防治，必须遵循预防和整治相结合的原则
B. 路基病害(基床变形)的防治，可忽视预防，偏重整治
C. 路基病害(基床变形)的防治，整治后可以不经常维护
D. 道床厚度不足，是产生基床变形的主要原因之一
E. 整治基床变形首先要着重治水，水是路基病害最主要的根源
【多选题】
关于道床清筛的说法，正确的___？
A. 道床脏污不会影响行车安全，故不用清理
B. 道床严重脏污，石作表面沾满泥浆不能清筛时，应更换新道砟
C. 定期清筛枕盒及枕头土垅，有利于地表水排出道床
D. 彻底清筛后，枕下清碎厚度不少于250mm
E. 道床清筛过后，不必考虑道床厚度，有道砟即可
【多选题】
常规的路基病害的防治方法有___？
A. 用清筛道床来整治因道床不洁所造成的道床翻浆病害
B. 道床的下部路基面上，加铺砂垫底
C. 在基床顶面设封闭层，隔离地表水，防止渗人，从而使土体保持稳固
D. 路堤基床的病害范围太大时，可用优质土更换原来不良的土质，改善基床的工作条件
E. 可用横向盲沟、纵向渗沟或隔断层等措施加强排水
【多选题】
下列关于路基滑坡说法正确的说法是___？
A. 雨季的中、后期常易发生滑坡
B. 丘陵、山区城市出现滑坡情况比较多
C. 路基滑坡不会对行车安全产生影响
D. 改变滑体重心位置，增强稳定因素，能有效防治滑坡产生
E. 地面构筑物移位变形；树木歪斜;池塘、水田渗漏是大滑坡的前兆
【多选题】
下列属于路基滑坡的防治措施的是___？
A. 加强道床捣鼓作业
B. 消除水的有害作用，能有效防治滑坡产生
C. 改变滑体重心位置，增强稳定因素，能有效防治滑坡产生
D. 修建支挡建筑物，防止滑动，能有效防治滑坡产生
E. 改善滑带土的性质，提高力学强度，能有效防治滑坡产生
【多选题】
下列粒径土体中，属于卵石或碎石的是___？
A. 300mm
B. 150mm
C. 100mm
D. 50mm
E. 15mm
【多选题】
关于添乘仪使用正确的是___？
A. 进行添乘仪添乘作业时，需携带添乘证
B. 添乘仪需摆放在平稳牢固的位置
C. 添乘仪可以随便摆放，不用在意摆放位置及方向
D. 添乘作业时，里程上行为递增，下行为递减
E. 添乘作业时，需按照设置校准里程整数倍进校对
【多选题】
下列关于更换钢轨说法正确的___？
A. 当钢轨伤损达重伤标准，应及时更换
B. 当钢轨伤损达轻伤标准，应有计划地组织更换
C. 钢轨只要有伤损，就要进行更换
D. 钢轨只要没有损伤，就可以一直使用，多久都不用更换
E. 钢轨损坏不会影响列车安全
【多选题】
关于备轨制作的说法正确的是___？
A. 制作备轨前需进行确认测量
B. 用锯轨机锯轨时，应使锯片垂直钢轨
C. 锯轨前应确认钢轨摆放平整牢靠
D. 锯轨没有太大危险，不用做安全防护措施
E. 制作备轨过程中，非锯轨人员应远离锯轨机，禁止站在锯轨机对面
【多选题】
下列关于内燃锯轨机使用说法正确的是___？
A. 使用锯轨机前应确认机器能正常运行
B. 使用锯轨机作业时，操作人员应穿戴相应的劳保用品
C. 使用锯轨机前，应检查锯片是否完整，有无裂纹破损，如有，应及时更换
D. 锯轨机本身没有太大危险，使用时不用做安全防护措施
E. 锯轨机及时长时间不适用，也需要定期进行保养
【多选题】
下列关于内燃钻孔机使用说法正确的是___？
A. 使用钻孔机作业时，操作人员应穿戴相应的劳保用品
B. 使用钻孔机时，要时刻保证钻孔过程中有充足的水
C. 使用钻孔机时，先开水，再加油门钻孔作业
D. 使用钻孔机时，先加油门钻孔作业，再打开水阀压水
E. 使用钻孔机时，要先关油门停止作业，再关水阀
【多选题】
下列关于更换钢轨说法正确的是___？
A. 更换钢轨前，需用钢尺认真丈量要更换的钢轨
B. 更换钢轨前，使用气温计算预留轨缝，确定新轨长度（含轨缝预留量）应与换出的钢轨缺口长度相等
C. 更换钢轨尺寸不用太精确，可以放入线路里就好
D. 更换钢轨后，需调整前后轨缝及轨距水平等
E. 更换钢轨应穿戴好个人劳保用品，防止受伤害。
【多选题】
关于更换接头位置夹板，说法正确的___？
A. 换入钢轨与换出钢轨类型不同时，需配备异型夹板
B. 有绝缘接头，需与供电部门联系进行配合
C. 现场更换接头，可按个人意愿更换夹板类型，只要夹紧上牢就好
D. 如需更换道岔尖轨部位夹板，需通号部门联系进行配合
E. 更换夹板作业比较容易，不用穿戴劳保用品
【多选题】
下列关于控制基标应设置说法正确的是？___
A. 直线上每120m设置1个
B. 道岔起止点需设置1个
C. 曲线起终点需设置
D. 缓圆点和圆缓点需设置
【多选题】
查照间隔及护背距离应在心轨轨头进行测量，在以下断面宽度测量不准确的___？
A. 10~20mm
B. 20~30mm
C. 30~40mm
D. 40~50mm
【多选题】
下列属于DTⅥ2－1型扣件螺栓道钉规格有___？
A. 150mm
B. 160mm
C. 165mm
D. 170mm
【多选题】
以下选项中，4号线七堡停车场道床主要形式有___？
A. 混凝土枕碎石道床
B. 钢弹簧减震道床
C. 柱式检查坑整体道床
D. 壁式检查坑整体道床
【多选题】
钢轨爬行量，达到以下___数值时需要调整？
A. 10mm
B. 25mm
C. 35mm
D. 40mm
【多选题】
以下误差值中，25m钢轨地段每千米线路轨缝总误差，允许存在的是___？
A. ±40mm
B. ±60mm
C. ±90mm
D. ±100mm
【多选题】
正线曲线半径为800m，缓和曲线的正矢与计算正矢差不允许为___？
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【多选题】
下列数值中，直线轨道对接接头相错量，超标的___？
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
推荐试题
【单选题】
How many American students are currently learning Chinese? ___
A. About 22,000
B. About 24,000
C. About 44,000
D. About 2,400
【单选题】
How much did the Defense Department give Oregon schools? ___
A. $70,000
B. $1.3 million
C. $700,000
D. $1.3 billion
【单选题】
What’s Isabel Weiss’s purpose of learning Chinese? ___
A. For fun
B. For more opportunities for jobs
C. For more opportunities of making money
D. For more opportunities for promotions
【单选题】
What ability do the standardized tests reward to? ___
A. Think.
B. Create.
C. Quickly answer superficial questions.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
In what ways the IQ scores can be changed? ___
A. Training.
B. Nutrition.
C. More friendly people administered the test.
D. Above all
【单选题】
What do schools focus on? ___
A. Concepts.
B. Science.
C. Social Studies.
D. Foreign languages.
【单选题】
Why tests and standards are a necessary fact of life? ___
A. They protect us from hazardous products.
B. They protect us from inept drivers.
C. They protect us from shoddy professionals.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
How many percent did the scores on statewide tests rise? ___
A. 4%.
B. 14%.
C. 40%.
D. None.
【单选题】
What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
A. She was surprised at the nomination.
B. She was calm at the nomination.
C. She was indifferent to the nomination.
D. She was scared of the nomination.
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
B. Power
C. Freedom
D. Curiosity
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
C. He reported a case of theft to police.
D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
D. They are sympathetic.
【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
B. They are talking about an ideal husband.
C. They want a rewarding job.
D. They are talking about women’s choice between family and career.
【单选题】
According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
B. The two ten-minute workouts are designed for the people of certain level of fitness.
C. The two ten-minute workouts help people to lose weight and to be vigorous.
D. The two ten-minute workouts are suitable for most people.
【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
B. It is bad because there is almost no sunshine in June.
C. It is not bad because it seldom rains on the coast.
D. It is not bad because it does not rain all the time and in all the places.
【单选题】
What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
B. Idioms are hardly translatable and cannot be universally used.
C. Not all idioms are translatable but many have translations in other language.
D. All idioms are translatable and tend to become international.
【单选题】
According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
A. It tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
B. It is more content oriented.
C. It is designed to measure subject-area knowledge.
D. It is designed to measure achievement in
E. nglish, math, reading, and science.
