【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
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【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
18. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
19. — Is this park youve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one Ive ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
21. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
22.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
23. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
24.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
25. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing;
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young
【单选题】
( ) 29. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.
A. run to each base freely
B. touch the home plate first
C. touch all the bases with his hands
D. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot
【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?
A. Before the baseball rules made.
B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.
C. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.
D. In the second week of 1974.
【单选题】
( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715?
A. Babe Ruth. B. Hank Aaron. C. Babe Ruth’s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean?
A. To try your best to set a new record.
B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.
C. To do what is needed to finish an activity.
D. To solve the problems successfully.
【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March 22
【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
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【多选题】
钻孔灌注桩泥浆的作用是（ ）。___
A. 护壁
B. 悬浮钻渣
C. 保持孔内水量
D. 保证钻进速度
【多选题】
桥涵混凝土用粗集料确定其最大粒径时应考虑（ ）。___
A. 结构情况
B. 施工方法
C. 温度
D. 湿度
【多选题】
桥涵砌体用砂浆的主要技术指标包括（ ）。___
A. 材料组成
B. 制备方法
C. 养生条件
D. 试验条件
【多选题】
影响硬化后水泥混凝土强度的因素包括（ ）。___
A. 孔隙比
B. 颗粒形状
C. 颗粒大小
D. 颗粒级配
【多选题】
砂类土和碎石土的密实度与下列哪些指标有关。___
A. 含砂率
B. 胶体率
C. 相对密度
D. 粘度
【多选题】
钻孔灌注桩泥浆指标中主要影响沉淀层厚度的指标包括（ ）。___
A. 高强钢丝
B. 普通钢筋
C. 钢绞线
D. 热轧钢筋
【多选题】
用于预应力混凝土结构的钢材包括（ ）。___
A. 张拉力
B. 应变值
C. 油压力
D. 回缩值
【多选题】
张拉用千斤顶标定时需检测的数据包括（ ）。___
A. 汽车和人群
B. 特殊重型车
C. 履带车挂车
D. 集装箱车
【多选题】
桥梁静载试验在进行数据处理时应考虑哪些修正（ ）。___
A. 测值修正
B. 测点修正
C. 温度修正
D. 支点修正
【多选题】
桩基础适用于下列哪种情况。___
A. 荷载大、地基软弱
B. 河床冲刷大
C. 地基沉降大
D. 地下水位过高
【多选题】
结构混凝土细集料可以采用（ ）。___
A. 河沙
B. 山沙
C. 机制沙
D. 海沙
【多选题】
橡胶支座检测摩擦系数包括（ ）。___
A. 橡胶与混凝土
B. 橡胶与钢板
C. 橡胶与不锈钢板
D. 橡胶与橡胶
【多选题】
无脚拱桥荷载试验工况包括（ ）。___
A. 跨中最大正弯矩
B. 拱脚最大负弯矩
C. 拱脚最大水平推力
D. 桥墩最大竖向力
【多选题】
下列属于按桥梁基础分类的是（ ）。___
A. 刚性基础
B. 承台
C. 沉井
D. 盖梁
【多选题】
桥梁桩基础按施工方法可分为（ ）。___
A. 沉桩
B. 钻孔桩
C. 挖孔桩
D. 管桩
【多选题】
刚性基础适用于（ ）。___
A. 松软土
B. 中风化土
C. 砂岩
D. 粘性土
【多选题】
下列属于沉桩方式的有（ ）。___
A. 锤击沉桩法
B. 钻孔沉桩法
C. 振动沉桩法
D. 静力沉桩法
【多选题】
钻孔灌注桩适用于岩石、碎石以及（ ）各类土层。___
A. 砾卵石
B. 沙土
C. 淤泥软土
D. 粘性土
【多选题】
在深水、无覆盖层或覆盖层很厚的自然条件下，可采用（ ）。___
A. 高桩基础
B. 低桩基础
C. 管注
D. 沉井
【多选题】
桥梁上部结构既可用预制法，又可用现浇法施工的技术有（ ）。___
A. 逐段悬臂平衡施工
B. 逐孔施工
C. 顶推施工
D. 转体施工
【多选题】
桥梁上部结构的转体施工按转动方向分为（ ）施工法。___
A. 斜向转体
B. 竖向转体
C. 平面转体
D. 空间转体
【多选题】
常用支架计算时需要考虑（ ）等因素。___
A. 设计荷载
B. 计算荷载
C. 预拱度
D. 沉落值
【多选题】
桥梁的组成部份包括（ ）。___
A. 桥跨结构
B. 下部结构
C. 附属结构
D. 基础
【多选题】
桥下净空高度是（ ）至桥跨结构最下缘间的距离。___
A. 设计洪水位
B. 低水位
C. 计算通航水位
D. 高水位
【多选题】
桥梁工程的受力构件总离不开（ ）这几种基本受力方式。___
【多选题】
在竖向荷载作用下，产生水平反力的桥梁结构为（ ）。___
A. 梁式桥
B. 拱式桥
C. 悬吊桥
D. 组合体系
【多选题】
拱桥的主要承重结构是（ ）。___
A. 拱圈
B. 拱肋
C. 腹板
D. 桥面结构
【多选题】
桥梁按其上部结构的行车道位置可划分为（ ）。___
A. 上承式桥
B. 中承式桥
C. 下承式桥
D. 底承式桥
【多选题】
属于梁桥轻型墩台的有（ ）。___
A. 钢筋混凝土薄壁墩台
B. 薄壁墩台
C. 轻壁墩台
D. 轻型薄壁墩台
【多选题】
属于拱桥的轻型桥台的是（ ）。___
A. 八字型桥台
B. 埋置式桥台
C. 背撑式桥台
D. 靠背式框架桥台
【多选题】
常用支架计算时需要考虑（ ）等因素。___
A. 设计荷载
B. 计算荷载
C. 预拱度
D. 沉落值
【多选题】
支架施工预留沉落值包括（ ）。___
A. 支架接头非弹性变形
B. 卸落设备的压缩变形
C. 支架基础沉陷
D. 支架弹性变形
【多选题】
在选用模板时，宜优先选用（ ）。___
A. 组合模板
B. 钢模板
C. 木模板
D. 胶合板
【多选题】
常用模板设计时，要求模板板面之间应（ ）。___
A. 平整
B. 接缝严密
C. 不漏浆
D. 外露面美观
【多选题】
梁桥重力式桥墩由（ ）等组成。___
A. 墩帽
B. 墩身
C. 基础
D. 挡土墙
【多选题】
钢筋混凝土薄壁桥墩具有（ ）等特点。___
A. 圬工体积大
B. 圬工体积小
C. 结构轻便
D. 结构笨重
【多选题】
通常将作用在公路桥梁的各种荷载和外力归纳成（ ）。___
A. 永久荷载
B. 临时荷载
C. 可变荷载
D. 偶然荷载
【多选题】
公路桥梁的基本可变荷载包括（ ）。___
A. 车辆荷载
B. 温度应力
C. 人群荷载
D. 支座摩擦力
【多选题】
桥梁平面控制网按常规方法控制时，基本网形是（ ）。___
A. 三角形
B. 四边形
C. 五边形
D. 六边形
【多选题】
地下结构的规则性宜符合下列要求___
A. 地下结构宜具有合理的刚度和承载力分布。
B. 地下结构下层的竖向承载结构刚度不宜低于上层。
C. 地下结构及其抗侧力结构的平面布置宜规则、对称、平顺，并应具有良好的整体性。
D. 在结构断面变化较大的部位，宜设置能有效防止或降低不同刚度的结构间形成牵制作用的防震缝或变形缝。
E. 缝的宽度应符合防震缝的要求。
