【填空题】
189从业人员发现事故隐患或者其他不安全因素,应当立即向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告;接到报告的人员应当 ___。 《安全生产法》
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【填空题】
190提供公众服务并且直接关系 ___的职业、行业,需要确定具备特殊信誉、特殊条件或者特殊技能等资格、资质的事项。 《行政许可法》
【填空题】
191初次申请驾驶证,申请人应当提交本人居民身份证、___和体检合格报告。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【填空题】
192初次申请驾驶证,申请人考试报名时应当现场采集申请人照片,要求申请人半身脱帽正面照,白底彩色,着 ___上衣。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【填空题】
193申请人隐瞒有关情况或提供 ___材料的,1年内不得再次申请。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【填空题】
194申请人在考试过程中有贿赂、 ___行为的,取消考试资格,已经通过的考试科目成绩无效,且1年内不得再次申请。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【填空题】
195以欺骗、贿赂、倒卖、租借等不正当手段取得驾驶证的,应当___驾驶证。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【填空题】
196驾驶证有效期届满未延续的,应当___驾驶证。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【填空题】
197驾驶证依法被撤销的,应当___驾驶证。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【填空题】
198在高速铁路运行区段,CTC与GSM-R数字移动通信系统结合,实现___、接车进路预告信息、调车作业通知单等向司机的传送。 GJ88
【填空题】
199在高速铁路运行区段,司机、随车机械师___、列车长、乘警均应配备___和无线对讲设备。 GJ119
【填空题】
200在___区段运行时,机车综合无线通信设备、GSM-R手持终端按规定注册列车车次,并确认正确。 GJ216
【填空题】
201在CTC区段,列车调度员应使用调度命令无线传送系统向司机发布书面调度命令,司机应及时签认接收,___与列车调度员核对,有疑问时,须立即询问列车调度员。 GJ216
【填空题】
202当使用电力机车担当救援机车,如动车组升弓,由动车组司机通知救援机车司机,救援机车司机在通过___通知动车组司机断电并降弓。 GJ441
【填空题】
203使用机车救援动车组时,救援机车司机在救援作业过程中,要严格遵守有关___规定,与动车组司机保持联系。 GJ441
【填空题】
204使用机车救援动车组时,救援运行中尽可能避免实施___。 GJ441
【单选题】
提出道德发展学说的学者是___。
A. 佛洛伊德
B. 科尔伯特
C. 艾瑞克森
D. 皮亚杰
【单选题】
对临终病人亲属的心理支持不正确的是___
A. 听取并鼓励他们表达情感
B. 讲述有关卫生知识
C. 共同讨论护理计划
D. 避免亲属单独接触病人,以免悲伤过度
【单选题】
3由医生的诊断书来宣告的死亡是___。
A. 临床死亡
B. 社会性死亡
C. 法律死亡
D. 脑死亡
【单选题】
不属于预防性服务的内容是___。
A. 计划生育
B. 保持饮水卫生
C. 妇幼保健
D. 计划免疫
【单选题】
一级预防的措施不包括___。
A. 提供安全的环境
B. 教育人们养成健康的生活习惯
C. 指导妇女自我检查乳房以早期发现乳癌
D. 教育人们养成健康的饮食习惯
【单选题】
关于病人的主观资料下列说法正确的是___。
A. 病人的主观资料只能来自于病人本身
B. 指病人对自己健康问题的体验和认识
C. 护士对病人健康问题的体验和认识
D. 指护士通过观察、会谈、体格检查和实验等方法得到的有关病人健康状态的资料
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于认知评价的方式___。
A. 原发性评价
B. 继发性评价
C. 综合性评价
D. 重新评价
【单选题】
在护理诊断陈述时常用的字母E表示___:
A. 相关因素
B. 诊断名称
C. 临床表现
D. 实验室检查
【单选题】
书写病室报告时,首先报告的是___。
A. 出院病人
B. 大手术后病人
C. 危重病人
D. 新入院病人
E. 特殊检查治疗的病人
【单选题】
病房最适宜的温度和相对湿度为___。
A. 14-15℃,15%-25%
B. 10-17℃,30%-40%
C. 20-22℃,40%-50%
D. 18-22℃,50%-60%
E. 15-16℃,60%-70%
【单选题】
观察危重病人病情的最佳方法是___。
A. 在护士交接班中
B. 与病人日常接触中
C. 护士在阅读病历时
D. 加强医护间的联系
E. 经常察看护理记录
【单选题】
护理诊断具有的显著特点是___。
A. 病人的病理变
B. 从生物学观点考虑问题
C. 通过护理措施能解决的问题
D. 对疾病本质的判断
E. 类似医疗诊断
【单选题】
15以下属于护理工作中常见的沟通错误的是___。
A. 适当保证
B. 主观判断
C. 及时作出反应
D. 鼓励病人发泄
【单选题】
16护患双方在治疗性会谈时的空间距离属于___。
A. 亲昵距离
B. 个人距离
C. 社会距离
D. 公众距离
【单选题】
17病人没有进入病人角色,不愿承认自己是病人,这是一种心理防御的表现,称之为___
A. 病人角色行为冲突
B. 病人角色行为的强化
C. 病人角色行为的消退
D. 病人角色行为缺如
E. 病人角色行为异常
【单选题】
当一个人进入陌生的文化环境,开始学习、适应新环境的文化模式,解决文化冲突问题时,表明他已进入___。
A. 意识期
B. 接受期
C. 转变期
D. 兴奋期
【单选题】
在进行沟通时,影响沟通并使双方产生不信任感的行为是___。
A. 双眼注视对方
B. 全神贯注倾听
C. 倾听中特别注意对方的弦外音
D. 言语简单明确
E. 及时评论对方所谈内容
【单选题】
护士对患者说:“今天我们就谈到这里,改天再谈其他情况。” 该沟通属于哪个层次___。
A. 一般性沟通
B. 陈述事实的沟通
C. 交流看法的沟通
D. 情感性沟通
E. 共鸣性沟通
【单选题】
适用于对急性病病人护理时的护患关系是___
A. 共同参与型
B. 指导-合作型
C. 主动-被动型
D. 统一型
【单选题】
以下哪项是共同参与型护患关系模式的特点___。
A. 微弱单向性的关系
B. 心理方位为差位
C. 护士教会服务对象做什么
D. 以生物医学-社会心理模式及健康为中心
E. 护士的权威在护患关系中起主导作用
【单选题】
23一位患有心梗的病人住院治疗后已好转,但由于他年迈的母亲突然中风,他毅然离开医院照顾母亲,此病人出现了病人角色适应的哪个问题___。
A. 角色行为缺如
B. 角色行为冲突
C. 角色行为强化
D. 角色行为消退
E. 角色行为矛盾
【单选题】
24处于护理历史上黑暗时期的护士形象___。
A. 宗教形象
B. 教师形象
C. 母亲形象
D. 仆人形象
E. 白衣天使形象
【单选题】
25《中华人民共和国护理管理办法》的实施完善了护士注册及考试制度,其颁布的时间是___。
A. 1993年
B. 1994年
C. 1995年
D. 1996年
【单选题】
26目前,护理学发展到了什么阶段:___
A. 以病人为中心的阶段
B. 以健康为中心的阶段
C. 以疾病为中心的阶段
D. 以人的生理健康为中心的阶段
推荐试题
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
【单选题】
(1)地球表层覆盖着很多圈层,其中最厚的圈层是 ___
A. 岩石圈
B. 水圈
C. 大气圈
D. 生物圈