相关试题
【单选题】
书写病室报告时，首先报告的是___。
A. 出院病人
B. 大手术后病人
C. 危重病人
D. 新入院病人
E. 特殊检查治疗的病人
【单选题】
病房最适宜的温度和相对湿度为___。
A. 14-15℃，15%-25%
B. 10-17℃，30%-40%
C. 20-22℃，40%-50%
D. 18-22℃，50%-60%
E. 15-16℃，60%-70%
【单选题】
观察危重病人病情的最佳方法是___。
A. 在护士交接班中
B. 与病人日常接触中
C. 护士在阅读病历时
D. 加强医护间的联系
E. 经常察看护理记录
【单选题】
护理诊断具有的显著特点是___。
A. 病人的病理变
B. 从生物学观点考虑问题
C. 通过护理措施能解决的问题
D. 对疾病本质的判断
E. 类似医疗诊断
【单选题】
15以下属于护理工作中常见的沟通错误的是___。
A. 适当保证
B. 主观判断
C. 及时作出反应
D. 鼓励病人发泄
【单选题】
16护患双方在治疗性会谈时的空间距离属于___。
A. 亲昵距离
B. 个人距离
C. 社会距离
D. 公众距离
【单选题】
17病人没有进入病人角色，不愿承认自己是病人，这是一种心理防御的表现，称之为___
A. 病人角色行为冲突
B. 病人角色行为的强化
C. 病人角色行为的消退
D. 病人角色行为缺如
E. 病人角色行为异常
【单选题】
当一个人进入陌生的文化环境，开始学习、适应新环境的文化模式，解决文化冲突问题时，表明他已进入___。
A. 意识期
B. 接受期
C. 转变期
D. 兴奋期
【单选题】
在进行沟通时,影响沟通并使双方产生不信任感的行为是___。
A. 双眼注视对方
B. 全神贯注倾听
C. 倾听中特别注意对方的弦外音
D. 言语简单明确
E. 及时评论对方所谈内容
【单选题】
护士对患者说：“今天我们就谈到这里，改天再谈其他情况。” 该沟通属于哪个层次___。
A. 一般性沟通
B. 陈述事实的沟通
C. 交流看法的沟通
D. 情感性沟通
E. 共鸣性沟通
【单选题】
适用于对急性病病人护理时的护患关系是___
A. 共同参与型
B. 指导-合作型
C. 主动-被动型
D. 统一型
【单选题】
以下哪项是共同参与型护患关系模式的特点___。
A. 微弱单向性的关系
B. 心理方位为差位
C. 护士教会服务对象做什么
D. 以生物医学-社会心理模式及健康为中心
E. 护士的权威在护患关系中起主导作用
【单选题】
23一位患有心梗的病人住院治疗后已好转,但由于他年迈的母亲突然中风,他毅然离开医院照顾母亲,此病人出现了病人角色适应的哪个问题___。
A. 角色行为缺如
B. 角色行为冲突
C. 角色行为强化
D. 角色行为消退
E. 角色行为矛盾
【单选题】
24处于护理历史上黑暗时期的护士形象___。
A. 宗教形象
B. 教师形象
C. 母亲形象
D. 仆人形象
E. 白衣天使形象
【单选题】
25《中华人民共和国护理管理办法》的实施完善了护士注册及考试制度，其颁布的时间是___。
A. 1993年
B. 1994年
C. 1995年
D. 1996年
【单选题】
26目前,护理学发展到了什么阶段:___
A. 以病人为中心的阶段
B. 以健康为中心的阶段
C. 以疾病为中心的阶段
D. 以人的生理健康为中心的阶段
【单选题】
在新的医学模式下对健康的认识包括:___
A. 健康与疾病有明显分界
B. 健康是身体、心理、社会适应能力处于良好状态，这一状态在一个阶段里是静止不动的
C. 健康是机体各系统内、系统间及与外环境间的平衡
D. 没有疾病就是健康
E. 健康和疾病是一个连续的过程
【单选题】
被称为“现代心理学之父”的精神分析学派的创始人是___。
A. 艾瑞克森
B. 佛洛伊德
C. 科尔伯格
D. 皮亚杰
【单选题】
护理学对人的理解以下不正确的有___。
A. 人是一个整体
B. 人是一个开放系统
C. 人有基本需要
D. 人从健康状态到疾病状态是有明确界限的
E. 人对维持自身完好状态有所追求
【单选题】
护士对病人进行入院介绍、术前教育等，主要是为了满足病人___。
A. 生理的需要
B. 安全的需要
C. 爱与归属的需要
D. 自我实现的需要
【单选题】
33处于某一层次的思维者开始走出权威，独立地分析和选择方案，对问题会依据具体的情况而定，思维能力得到一定的提高。属于评判性思维的哪一层次___。
A. 基础层次
B. 复杂层次
C. 推理层次
D. 决策层次
E. 尽职层次
【单选题】
34颜面部烧伤病人常有失落感，这属于哪个层次的需要没有得到满足: ___
A. 生理需要
B. 自尊的需要
C. 安全的需要
D. 自我实现的需要
【单选题】
35关于睡眠与年龄的关系下列哪种说法不对___。
A. 婴儿期约需16-20h
B. 幼儿期约需10-14h
C. 学龄前儿童约需11-12h
D. 青少年约需7-8h
E. 老年期约6-7h
【单选题】
36护士在完成独立性及合作性护理功能，从法律及专业的角度来讲下列哪项是不正确的___
A. 明确自己的职责范围及工作单位的政策及工作要求
B. 严格执行查对制度
C. 明确自己的优势和劣势，尽量独立应用
D. 委派别人实施护理时，尽量做到心中有数
【单选题】
37要帮助病人获得某种自护技能，最佳的方法是___。
A. 讲授
B. 讨论
C. 示范
D. 个别会谈
【单选题】
38病人没有进入病人角色，不愿承认自己是病人，这是一种心理防御的表现，称之为___
A. 病人角色行为冲突
B. 病人角色行为的强化
C. 病人角色行为的消退
D. 病人角色行为缺如
E. 病人角色行为异常
【单选题】
39促进健康的护理活动是通过护理人员的努力___。
A. 减轻术前病人的焦虑
B. 为病人解决饮食、饮水、排泄等方面的需要
C. 使病人懂得适当运动有益于健康
D. 帮助病人采取舒适体位
【单选题】
41张某，男，31岁，因过敏性休克急诊入院。患者恢复期，护患关系的模式应为___。
A. 主动－被动型
B. 共同参与型
C. 指导－合作型
D. 服务-指导型
E. 双向活动
【单选题】
42当患者病情突然加重或恶化时，常见的角色适应问题是___。
A. 角色行为缺如
B. 角色行为冲突
C. 角色行为强化
D. 角色行为消退
E. 角色行为矛盾
【单选题】
43当一个人已经了解发生了什么事，所要回答的问题是“在这种情况下我应该做什么?”这种评价属于___。
A. 挑战性评价
B. 原发性评价
C. 继发性评价
D. 重新评价
【单选题】
44非语言沟通中最丰富的源泉是___
A. 空间距离
B. 眼神
C. 面部表情
D. 身体姿势
【单选题】
46濒死病人最后消失的感觉是___。
A. 视觉
B. 听觉
C. 嗅觉
D. 味觉
E. 触觉
【单选题】
47中国首先开展临终关怀研究与实践的是___。
【单选题】
48临终关怀组织在医护方面应尽量避免的措施是___。
A. 口腔护理
B. 饮食可口
C. 化学疗法
D. 美化环境
【单选题】
49中国Cochrane中心1999年正式成立于___。
A. 成都
B. 北京
C. 上海
D. 广州
E. 天津
【单选题】
50目前全世界共有___个Cochrane中心。
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
E. 15
【单选题】
51对疼痛患者，最先满足的需求应该是___。
A. 生理的需要
B. 安全的需要
C. 爱与归属的需要
D. 自尊的需要
【单选题】
52瑞士杰出的心理学家皮亚杰提出___。
A. 性心理发展学说
B. 心理、社会发展学说
C. 道德发展理论
D. 智力发展学说
【单选题】
53人类生存所必需的最基本的需要是___。
A. 生理的需要
B. 安全的需要
C. 爱与归属的需要
D. 自尊的需要
推荐试题
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
