【判断题】
植物病毒一般无特殊吸附结构,因此只能以被动方式侵入
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【判断题】
植物病毒增殖过程与噬菌体的不同之处在于植物病毒病必须在侵入宿主细胞后才脱去衣壳
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已知与人类健康有关的病毒已经超过300种
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伊红美蓝(EMB)培养基中,伊红美蓝的作用是促进大肠杆菌的生长
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培养基中加入K2HPO4和 KH2PO4的作用效果是一样的
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配置马丁氏培养基中加入的孟加拉红除了抑菌作用,还可方便计数
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常用于分离放线菌的培养基时高氏1号培养基
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化能自养型微生物生长所需要的能量来自无机物氧化过程中放出的化学能量
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光能自养菌和化能自养菌都利用二氧化碳作碳源合成细胞有机物
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酵母膏配置培养基不能提供微生物生长所需要的维生素
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用白糖配置培养基能满足微生物对一般微量元素的需要
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糖转运进细菌细胞的方式只有基团转位和主动运输
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微生物营养是微生物获得和利用营养物质的过程
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组成微生物细胞的化学元素来自微生物生长所需要的营养物质
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水的主要功能是维持微生物细胞的膨压和作为生化反应的溶剂
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氮素营养物质不仅用来合成细胞中的蛋白质,还可以为部分微生物提供能源
【判断题】
微生物的营养类型可以根据其生长所需要的碳源物质的性质和氮源物质的性质不同而划分成四种基本营养类型
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光能有机异养型细菌生长时还需要少量的维生素才可以生长好
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属于化能无极自养型的微生物生长比较迟钝
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划分有机营养型生物和无机营养型生物的标准在于它们是否能利用CO2
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划分有机营养型生物和无机营养型生物的标准在于它们是否以CO2作为唯一碳源
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原养型和营养缺陷型的微生物是根据对生长因子的需要来划分的
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腐生型和寄生型的微生物属于化能有机异养型
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腐生型和寄生型的微生物属于化能无机异养型
【判断题】
基团转位运输方式中,除了在运输过程中物质发生化学变化这一特点外,其它特征均与主动运输方式相同
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细胞中的四种有机元素的干重占细胞干重的95%以上
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微生物细胞中主要矿质元素是P,S,K,Mg,Mn,Co等六种元素
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促进扩散和主动运输均需载体蛋白参与,载体蛋白与被动运输物质亲和力大小的改变是由于载体蛋白构型变化而引起的,而载体蛋白的构型变化需要消耗能量,所以两种运输方式均需消耗能量
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单纯扩散不能进行逆浓度运输,而促进扩散则能进行逆浓度运输
【判断题】
只有营养物质的吸收方式涉及物质的运输这个问题,而代谢产物的分泌则不涉及到物质的运输这个问题
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