相关试题
【单选题】
真核微生物核糖体的功能是___。
A. 合成蛋白质
B. 合成糖类物质
C. 合成脂类物质
D. 进行氧化磷酸化反应
【单选题】
真核微生物核液泡的功能有___。
A. 维持细胞渗透压
B. 储存营养物质
C. 溶酶体功能
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
以下不是酵母菌的无性繁殖方式的是___。
A. 芽殖
B. 裂殖
C. 产生无性孢子
D. 产生子囊孢子
【单选题】
以下哪种微生物的细胞壁常含甘露聚糖___。
A. 酵母菌
B. 芽孢杆菌
C. 霉菌
D. 蓝细菌
【单选题】
霉菌营养体的基本单位是___。
A. 菌丝体
B. 菌丝
C. 营养菌丝
D. 气生菌丝
【单选题】
霉菌营养菌丝体中有固着和吸取养料功能的是___。
A. 假根
B. 匍匐菌丝
C. 菌核
D. 菌索
【单选题】
霉菌营养菌丝体中是一种休眠组织，能在不良外界环境下可保存数年生命力的是___。
A. 假根
B. 匍匐菌丝
C. 菌核
D. 菌索
【单选题】
能产生有性孢子的简单子实体是___。
A. 担子
B. 分生孢子器（分生孢子本就是无性孢子）
C. 分生孢子座
D. 分生孢子盘
【单选题】
能产生无性孢子的简单子实体是___。
A. 子囊
B. 子囊果
C. 子囊壳
D. 孢子囊
【单选题】
真菌在液体培养基培养基中进行通气搅拌或振荡培养会产生___。
A. 菌丝球
B. 菌丝体
C. 菌丝网
D. 菌丝环
【单选题】
食用的木耳、香菇、金针菇等是哪类真菌___。
【单选题】
蕈菌发育过程中形成的二级菌丝是___。
A. 担孢子
B. 子实体
C. 锁状联合
D. 菌丝束
【单选题】
病毒显著区别于其他生物的特征是___。
A. 具有感染性
B. 独特的繁殖方式
C. 体积微小
D. 细胞内寄生
【单选题】
在-70℃时病毒的保存时间为___。
A. 以小时计
B. 以天计
C. 以月计
D. 以年计
【单选题】
病毒是一种病原体，据初步估计，人类___的传染病是病毒感染引起的。
A. 10-20%
B. 30-40%
C. 60-70%
D. 80-90%
【单选题】
描述螺旋对称壳体特征的参数有___。
A. 核酸的相对分子质量
B. 螺旋长度与直径
C. 螺旋的外观
D. 蛋白质亚基大小
【单选题】
病毒缺乏___。
A. 增殖能力
B. 独立代谢的酶体系
C. 核酸
D. 蛋白质
【单选题】
SsRNA能够按照它的极性或意义分为___。
A. 感染性核酸和和非感性核酸
B. 正链RNA，负链RNA和双意RNA
C. 反意RNA 和正意RNA
D. 嗜肝DNA病毒
【单选题】
GV是___。
A. 无包涵体病毒
B. 颗粒体病毒
C. 核多角体病毒
D. 质多角体病毒
【单选题】
烟草花叶病毒的壳体结构是___。
A. 螺旋对称壳体
B. 二十面体对称壳体
C. 复合对称壳体
D. 非对称壳体
【单选题】
构成机体病毒感染的因素包括___。
A. 病毒的感染途径和传传播媒介
B. 病毒、机体和环境条件
C. 病毒致病性和毒力
D. 病毒的宿主范围
【单选题】
病毒的复制周期包括___。
A. 吸附、侵入、脱壳、病毒大分子合成、装配和释放
B. 侵入、脱壳、病毒大分子合成、装配和释放
C. 吸附、侵入、脱壳、装配和释放
D. 吸附、侵入、病毒大分子合成、装配和释放
【单选题】
温和性噬菌体基因组在溶源性细菌内可以下列状态存在___。
A. 复制、表达产生子病毒
B. 整合于宿主染色体或质粒形式
C. 自发或经诱导进入裂解循环
D. 产生成熟的病毒颗粒
【单选题】
噬菌体是一种感染___的病毒。
A. 酵母菌
B. 霉菌
C. 放线菌和细菌
D. 原生动物
【单选题】
溶源菌遇到同一种噬菌体或与之密切相关的噬菌体时表现为___。
A. 抗性
B. 免疫性
C. 再次溶源化
D. 裂解
【单选题】
昆虫病毒主要靠___感染。
A. 接触
B. 口器
C. 伤口
D. A、B、C
【单选题】
___的植物病毒的基因组为RNA，其中又以单正链RNA为主。
A. 20%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 90%以上
【单选题】
类病毒的本质是___。
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. 蛋白质
D. 多肽
【单选题】
病毒、细菌和真菌个体的直径比约为___。
A. 1:10:100
B. 1:20:50
C. 1:30:80
D. 1:100:200
【单选题】
病毒粒的主要支架结构和抗原成分是___。
【单选题】
任何真病毒都具有的基本结构是___。
A. 衣壳
B. 核衣壳
C. 衣壳粒
D. 病毒粒子
【单选题】
烟草花叶病毒的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
腺病毒的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
大肠杆菌的T偶数噬菌体的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：噬菌体在菌苔上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：动植物细胞中形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：动物病毒在宿主单层细胞培养物上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
T偶数噬菌体共有3种，分别是___。
A. T2，T4，T6
B. T2，T4，T8
C. T2，T6，T8
D. T4，T6，T8
【单选题】
T4噬菌体尾部具有专一吸附在敏感宿主细胞表面相应受体上的是___。
【单选题】
烈性噬菌体进行核酸的复制和蛋白质的生物合成是在哪个时期进行的___。
A. 吸附期
B. 侵入期
C. 增殖期
D. 释放期
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
