相关试题
【单选题】
GV是___。
A. 无包涵体病毒
B. 颗粒体病毒
C. 核多角体病毒
D. 质多角体病毒
【单选题】
烟草花叶病毒的壳体结构是___。
A. 螺旋对称壳体
B. 二十面体对称壳体
C. 复合对称壳体
D. 非对称壳体
【单选题】
构成机体病毒感染的因素包括___。
A. 病毒的感染途径和传传播媒介
B. 病毒、机体和环境条件
C. 病毒致病性和毒力
D. 病毒的宿主范围
【单选题】
病毒的复制周期包括___。
A. 吸附、侵入、脱壳、病毒大分子合成、装配和释放
B. 侵入、脱壳、病毒大分子合成、装配和释放
C. 吸附、侵入、脱壳、装配和释放
D. 吸附、侵入、病毒大分子合成、装配和释放
【单选题】
温和性噬菌体基因组在溶源性细菌内可以下列状态存在___。
A. 复制、表达产生子病毒
B. 整合于宿主染色体或质粒形式
C. 自发或经诱导进入裂解循环
D. 产生成熟的病毒颗粒
【单选题】
噬菌体是一种感染___的病毒。
A. 酵母菌
B. 霉菌
C. 放线菌和细菌
D. 原生动物
【单选题】
溶源菌遇到同一种噬菌体或与之密切相关的噬菌体时表现为___。
A. 抗性
B. 免疫性
C. 再次溶源化
D. 裂解
【单选题】
昆虫病毒主要靠___感染。
A. 接触
B. 口器
C. 伤口
D. A、B、C
【单选题】
___的植物病毒的基因组为RNA，其中又以单正链RNA为主。
A. 20%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 90%以上
【单选题】
类病毒的本质是___。
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. 蛋白质
D. 多肽
【单选题】
病毒、细菌和真菌个体的直径比约为___。
A. 1:10:100
B. 1:20:50
C. 1:30:80
D. 1:100:200
【单选题】
病毒粒的主要支架结构和抗原成分是___。
【单选题】
任何真病毒都具有的基本结构是___。
A. 衣壳
B. 核衣壳
C. 衣壳粒
D. 病毒粒子
【单选题】
烟草花叶病毒的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
腺病毒的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
大肠杆菌的T偶数噬菌体的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：噬菌体在菌苔上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：动植物细胞中形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：动物病毒在宿主单层细胞培养物上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
T偶数噬菌体共有3种，分别是___。
A. T2，T4，T6
B. T2，T4，T8
C. T2，T6，T8
D. T4，T6，T8
【单选题】
T4噬菌体尾部具有专一吸附在敏感宿主细胞表面相应受体上的是___。
【单选题】
烈性噬菌体进行核酸的复制和蛋白质的生物合成是在哪个时期进行的___。
A. 吸附期
B. 侵入期
C. 增殖期
D. 释放期
【单选题】
噬菌体效价测定的鉴定指标是___。
A. 噬菌斑
B. 细菌浓度
C. 噬菌体浓度
D. 细菌死亡率
【单选题】
温和噬菌体的存在形式有___。
A. 游离态
B. 整合态
C. 营养态
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
温和噬菌体哪种状态是指其脱离宿主和基因组而处于积极复制、合成和装配的状态___。
A. 游离态
B. 整合态
C. 营养态
D. 以上A、B、C都不是
【单选题】
植物病毒增殖过程与噬菌体的不同之处在哪个阶段___。
【单选题】
人类传染病约有___是由病毒引起的。
A. 10-20%
B. 20-40%
C. 50-60%
D. 60%-70%
【单选题】
不是微量元素作为营养物质的主要功能___
A. 酶的组成成分
B. 酶的促进剂
C. 提供能量
D. 促进固氮作用
【单选题】
关于水活度aw，以下说法正确的是___
A. 溶液中溶质越多，aw越大
B. aw过低时，微生物的生长加快
C. 配置培养基时，无需考虑aw
D. 纯水的aw为1.00
【单选题】
大肠杆菌的营养类型是___
A. 光能无机自养
B. 光能有机异养
C. 化能无机自养
D. 化能有机异养
【单选题】
化能无机自养微生物用___为电子供体。
A. CO2
B. H2
C. O2
D. H2O
【单选题】
化能有机异养型微生物的能源来自___
A. 有机物
B. 光能
C. 无机物
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
化能无机自养型的电子供体不包括___
A. H2
B. Fe
C. NH3
D. H2O
【单选题】
用来分离产胞外蛋白酶菌株的酪素培养基是一种___。
A. 基础培养基
B. 加富培养基
C. 选择培养基
D. 鉴别培养基
【单选题】
经过诱变的的营养缺陷型菌株不能在下列哪种培养基上生长___
A. 基本培养基
B. 完全培养基
C. 补充培养基
D. 加富培养基
【单选题】
湿热灭菌比干热灭菌效果好，时间短的原因是___
A. 湿热灭菌有潜热
B. 湿热灭菌穿透力强
C. 水分子破坏蛋白质的能力更强
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
配置培养基时，防止磷酸盐、碳酸盐与某些阳离子结合形成难溶性的复合物而产生沉淀，常用的方法是___
A. 加入少量的螯合剂
B. 分别进行灭菌再混合
C. 适当减少灭菌时间
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
培养基的配置原则包括___
A. 培养基中营养物质的浓度
B. 培养基中各营养物质的浓度配比
C. 培养基中适当的pH
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
被运输物质进入细胞前后物质结构发生变化的是___
A. 主动运输
B. 被动扩散
C. 促进扩散
D. 基团转位
【单选题】
影响营养物质进入细胞的因素包括___
A. 营养物质本身的性质
B. 环境条件
C. 微生物细胞本身的透过屏障
D. 以上均是
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
18. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
19. — Is this park youve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one Ive ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
21. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
22.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
23. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
24.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
25. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing;
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young
【单选题】
( ) 29. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.
A. run to each base freely
B. touch the home plate first
C. touch all the bases with his hands
D. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot
【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?
A. Before the baseball rules made.
B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.
C. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.
D. In the second week of 1974.
【单选题】
( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715?
A. Babe Ruth. B. Hank Aaron. C. Babe Ruth’s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean?
A. To try your best to set a new record.
B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.
C. To do what is needed to finish an activity.
D. To solve the problems successfully.
【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March 22
【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
