【单选题】
温和性噬菌体基因组在溶源性细菌内可以下列状态存在___。
A. 复制、表达产生子病毒
B. 整合于宿主染色体或质粒形式
C. 自发或经诱导进入裂解循环
D. 产生成熟的病毒颗粒
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相关试题
【单选题】
噬菌体是一种感染___的病毒。
A. 酵母菌
B. 霉菌
C. 放线菌和细菌
D. 原生动物
【单选题】
溶源菌遇到同一种噬菌体或与之密切相关的噬菌体时表现为___。
A. 抗性
B. 免疫性
C. 再次溶源化
D. 裂解
【单选题】
昆虫病毒主要靠___感染。
A. 接触
B. 口器
C. 伤口
D. A、B、C
【单选题】
___的植物病毒的基因组为RNA，其中又以单正链RNA为主。
A. 20%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 90%以上
【单选题】
类病毒的本质是___。
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. 蛋白质
D. 多肽
【单选题】
病毒、细菌和真菌个体的直径比约为___。
A. 1:10:100
B. 1:20:50
C. 1:30:80
D. 1:100:200
【单选题】
病毒粒的主要支架结构和抗原成分是___。
【单选题】
任何真病毒都具有的基本结构是___。
A. 衣壳
B. 核衣壳
C. 衣壳粒
D. 病毒粒子
【单选题】
烟草花叶病毒的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
腺病毒的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
大肠杆菌的T偶数噬菌体的对称体制是___。
A. 螺旋对称
B. 二十面体对称
C. 复合对称
D. 球形对称
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：噬菌体在菌苔上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：动植物细胞中形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
大量病毒聚集并使宿主发生病变而形成能观察和识别的特殊群体，如：动物病毒在宿主单层细胞培养物上形成___。
A. 包涵体
B. 噬菌斑
C. 空斑
D. 枯斑
【单选题】
T偶数噬菌体共有3种，分别是___。
A. T2，T4，T6
B. T2，T4，T8
C. T2，T6，T8
D. T4，T6，T8
【单选题】
T4噬菌体尾部具有专一吸附在敏感宿主细胞表面相应受体上的是___。
【单选题】
烈性噬菌体进行核酸的复制和蛋白质的生物合成是在哪个时期进行的___。
A. 吸附期
B. 侵入期
C. 增殖期
D. 释放期
【单选题】
噬菌体效价测定的鉴定指标是___。
A. 噬菌斑
B. 细菌浓度
C. 噬菌体浓度
D. 细菌死亡率
【单选题】
温和噬菌体的存在形式有___。
A. 游离态
B. 整合态
C. 营养态
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
温和噬菌体哪种状态是指其脱离宿主和基因组而处于积极复制、合成和装配的状态___。
A. 游离态
B. 整合态
C. 营养态
D. 以上A、B、C都不是
【单选题】
植物病毒增殖过程与噬菌体的不同之处在哪个阶段___。
【单选题】
人类传染病约有___是由病毒引起的。
A. 10-20%
B. 20-40%
C. 50-60%
D. 60%-70%
【单选题】
不是微量元素作为营养物质的主要功能___
A. 酶的组成成分
B. 酶的促进剂
C. 提供能量
D. 促进固氮作用
【单选题】
关于水活度aw，以下说法正确的是___
A. 溶液中溶质越多，aw越大
B. aw过低时，微生物的生长加快
C. 配置培养基时，无需考虑aw
D. 纯水的aw为1.00
【单选题】
大肠杆菌的营养类型是___
A. 光能无机自养
B. 光能有机异养
C. 化能无机自养
D. 化能有机异养
【单选题】
化能无机自养微生物用___为电子供体。
A. CO2
B. H2
C. O2
D. H2O
【单选题】
化能有机异养型微生物的能源来自___
A. 有机物
B. 光能
C. 无机物
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
化能无机自养型的电子供体不包括___
A. H2
B. Fe
C. NH3
D. H2O
【单选题】
用来分离产胞外蛋白酶菌株的酪素培养基是一种___。
A. 基础培养基
B. 加富培养基
C. 选择培养基
D. 鉴别培养基
【单选题】
经过诱变的的营养缺陷型菌株不能在下列哪种培养基上生长___
A. 基本培养基
B. 完全培养基
C. 补充培养基
D. 加富培养基
【单选题】
湿热灭菌比干热灭菌效果好，时间短的原因是___
A. 湿热灭菌有潜热
B. 湿热灭菌穿透力强
C. 水分子破坏蛋白质的能力更强
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
配置培养基时，防止磷酸盐、碳酸盐与某些阳离子结合形成难溶性的复合物而产生沉淀，常用的方法是___
A. 加入少量的螯合剂
B. 分别进行灭菌再混合
C. 适当减少灭菌时间
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
培养基的配置原则包括___
A. 培养基中营养物质的浓度
B. 培养基中各营养物质的浓度配比
C. 培养基中适当的pH
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
被运输物质进入细胞前后物质结构发生变化的是___
A. 主动运输
B. 被动扩散
C. 促进扩散
D. 基团转位
【单选题】
影响营养物质进入细胞的因素包括___
A. 营养物质本身的性质
B. 环境条件
C. 微生物细胞本身的透过屏障
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
氨基酸不能通过以下哪种营养物质吸收方式___
A. 促进扩散
B. 被动扩散
C. 主动运输
D. 基团转移
【单选题】
碳素营养物质的主要功能是___
A. 构 成 细 胞 物 质
B. 提 供 能 量
C. 组成细胞结构
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
不能利用分子氮作为氮源的微生物是___
A. 放线菌
B. 藻类
C. 霉菌
D. 固氮菌
【单选题】
大多数微生物的营养类型属于___
A. 光能自养型
B. 光能异样型
C. 化能自养型
D. 化能异养型
【单选题】
微生物生长所需要的生长因子（生长因素）是___
A. 微量元素
B. 氨基酸和碱基
C. 维生素
D. B,C二者
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
【单选题】
Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
A. None. Backup Verification job is not a feature of vSphere Data Protection
B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
D. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OC is booted by detecting the VMware ToolsTM "heartbeats"
【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the maximum reset window for a virtual machine is 24 hours?___
A. Medium
B. Low
C. High
D. Normal
【单选题】
What is the default space threshold for vSphere Storage DRS?___
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
Which is the correct sequence to upgrade a vSphere infrastructure?___
A. vCenter Server>ESXi host> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
B. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
C. vCenter host> ESXi host> VM compatibility> VMware Tools
D. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VM compatibility>VMware Tools
【单选题】
An administrator has a large boot from SAN cluster and wants to ensure consistent configuration by using host profiles. What special considerations are required for boot from SAN hosts?___
A. Change the “Device is shared clusterwide” setting to “false” in the host profile.
B. Verify that the boot LUN is correctly identified as the boot device in the host profile.
C. The boot from SAN device must report as a local device.
D. Host profiles are incompatible with boot from SAN hosts.
【单选题】
When using VMware Converter to import a Windows server and improve the consistency of the destination virtual machine, which optional step can be performed immediately prior to powering down the source server?___
A. Perform a final synchronization task.
B. Remove the server from the network.
C. Uninstall production applications.
D. Remove the server from the Active Directory domain.
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
