【单选题】
某些酵母菌上下两细胞连接处呈细腰状,通常称为___。
A. 有隔菌丝
B. 无隔菌丝
C. 假菌丝
D. 菌丝
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列___是真核生物。
A. 放线菌
B. 酵母菌
C. 蓝细菌
D. 细菌
【单选题】
酵母菌一般是___形状。
A. 杆状
B. 卵圆形
C. 螺旋状
D. 星形
【单选题】
食用真菌的结实性标志是___。
A. 担孢子
B. 锁状联合
C. 菌丝
D. 菌柄
【单选题】
大多数丝状真菌细胞壁的主要化学成分为___。
A. 葡聚糖
B. 蛋白质
C. 脂类
D. 脂肪酸
【单选题】
以下___不是真菌菌丝的变态类型。
A. 匍匐丝
B. 假根
C. 吸胞
D. 孢囊梗
【单选题】
以下___不是真菌产生的无性孢子类型。
A. 游动孢子
B. 孢囊孢子
C. 分生孢子
D. 有性孢子
【单选题】
真菌产生有性孢子通常经历___阶段。
A. 质配、核配和减数分裂
B. 质配和减数分裂
C. 核配和减数分裂
D. 质配和核配
【单选题】
粘菌的子实体类型有___。
A. 孢囊体型
B. 复囊体型
C. 原质囊体型
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
以下选项中,___不是原生动物的特殊功能结构。
A. 胞口
B. 食物泡
C. 吸附泡
D. 细胞核
【单选题】
原生动物的生殖方式包括___。
A. 无性繁殖
B. 有性繁殖
C. 无性繁殖和有性繁殖
D. 同配生殖和结合生殖
【单选题】
草履虫是___原生动物的典型代表。
A. 纤毛虫类
B. 变形虫类
C. 鞭毛虫类
D. 孢子虫类
【单选题】
藻吸胞细胞壁的主要成分是___。
A. 纤维素、甘露聚糖等多糖。
B. 蛋白质
C. 脂类
D. 淀粉
【单选题】
藻类依据叶绿体的结构、色素、贮存物、细胞壁结构和生活史不同,分为___。
A. 绿藻和裸藻
B. 金藻和硅藻
C. 甲藻和红藻
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
真核微生物发展出许多由膜包围着的细胞器,以下不是细胞器的是___。
A. 内质网
B. 高尔基体
C. 线粒体和叶绿体
D. 质粒
【单选题】
真核微生物氧化磷酸化的部位是___。
A. 线粒体
B. 叶绿体
C. 细胞膜
D. 高尔基体
【单选题】
真核微生物能把蕴藏在有机物中的化学潜能转化成生命活动所需能量的“动力车间”是___。
A. 线粒体
B. 叶绿体
C. 细胞膜
D. 高尔基体
【单选题】
自养真核微生物的“炊事房”是___。
A. 线粒体
B. 叶绿体
C. 细胞膜
D. 高尔基体
【单选题】
真菌的营养方式为___。
A. 化能自养型
B. 异养吸收型
C. 光能自养型
D. 自给自足型
【单选题】
真菌的繁殖方式以产生___来进行。
A. 无性孢子
B. 有性孢子
C. 有性孢子和(或)无性孢子
D. 囊孢子
【单选题】
低等真菌的细胞壁多以___为主。
A. 纤维素
B. 葡聚糖
C. 几丁质
D. 磷脂
【单选题】
酵母菌的细胞壁多以___为主。
A. 纤维素
B. 葡聚糖
C. 几丁质
D. 磷脂
【单选题】
高等陆生真菌的细胞壁多以___为主。
A. 纤维素
B. 葡聚糖
C. 几丁质
D. 磷脂
【单选题】
藻类细胞壁的结构骨架多由纤维素组成,含量占干重的___。
A. 10-20%
B. 30-50%
C. 50-80%
D. 80-90%
【单选题】
真核微生物表面长有较长、数量较少的毛发状,具有运动功能的细胞器是___。
【单选题】
真核微生物核糖体成分是___。
A. 蛋白质
B. RNA
C. 40%蛋白质和60%RNA
D. 50%蛋白质和50%RNA
【单选题】
真核微生物核糖体的功能是___。
A. 合成蛋白质
B. 合成糖类物质
C. 合成脂类物质
D. 进行氧化磷酸化反应
【单选题】
真核微生物核液泡的功能有___。
A. 维持细胞渗透压
B. 储存营养物质
C. 溶酶体功能
D. 以上A、B、C都是
【单选题】
以下不是酵母菌的无性繁殖方式的是___。
A. 芽殖
B. 裂殖
C. 产生无性孢子
D. 产生子囊孢子
【单选题】
以下哪种微生物的细胞壁常含甘露聚糖___。
A. 酵母菌
B. 芽孢杆菌
C. 霉菌
D. 蓝细菌
【单选题】
霉菌营养体的基本单位是___。
A. 菌丝体
B. 菌丝
C. 营养菌丝
D. 气生菌丝
【单选题】
霉菌营养菌丝体中有固着和吸取养料功能的是___。
A. 假根
B. 匍匐菌丝
C. 菌核
D. 菌索
【单选题】
霉菌营养菌丝体中是一种休眠组织,能在不良外界环境下可保存数年生命力的是___。
A. 假根
B. 匍匐菌丝
C. 菌核
D. 菌索
【单选题】
能产生有性孢子的简单子实体是___。
A. 担子
B. 分生孢子器(分生孢子本就是无性孢子)
C. 分生孢子座
D. 分生孢子盘
【单选题】
能产生无性孢子的简单子实体是___。
A. 子囊
B. 子囊果
C. 子囊壳
D. 孢子囊
【单选题】
真菌在液体培养基培养基中进行通气搅拌或振荡培养会产生___。
A. 菌丝球
B. 菌丝体
C. 菌丝网
D. 菌丝环
【单选题】
食用的木耳、香菇、金针菇等是哪类真菌___。
【单选题】
蕈菌发育过程中形成的二级菌丝是___。
A. 担孢子
B. 子实体
C. 锁状联合
D. 菌丝束
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【单选题】
----- John, may I ask you a favour? ----- _________
A. I’m sorry, but why?
B. Sure,what is it?
C. Yes,you could.
D. I’d love to,and I’m busy.
【单选题】
The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.___
A. each carrying
B. whose that watch is
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【单选题】
Her heart _____ faster when she entered the exam hall.___
A. jumped
B. sank
C. beat
D. hit
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The taxi driver was put in_____prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to_____ prison to see him twice a month.___
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
【单选题】
----- Where’s John, do you know? ----- Oh, _____to hospital.___
A. he’s taken
B. he’ll be taken
C. he’s been taken
D. he’ll take
【单选题】
It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.___
A. precious
B. curious
C. anxious
D. prosperous
【单选题】
----- "Where is your college located, John?" ----- "It is ________."___
A. on the Fifth Avenue
B. on Fifth Avenue
C. in Fifth Avenue
D. at Fifth Avenue
【单选题】
__________ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.___
A. Scarcely
B. Rarely
C. No sooner
D. Hardly
【单选题】
A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.___
A. truth
B. reason
C. cause
D. fact
【单选题】
he weather __________ us from climbing the mountain.___
A. discharged
B. disguised
C. disturbed
D. discouraged
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I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you!It's really _____my wildest imagination.___
A. behind
B. beyond
C. except
D. through
【单选题】
John Smith is _____ honest young man.___
【单选题】
She __________ in wearing that old – fashioned hat.___
A. insists
B. persists
C. assists
D. consists
【单选题】
Some of the meat came from Canada. How about________?___
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
【单选题】
I have brought you ___ flowers for your birthday. ___
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【单选题】
I have also experienced many adventures, but nothing that I have seen ___what you have described. ___
A. compares
B. relates
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D. assembles
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That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. ___
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. should
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“What is Mary doing at home?” “She is playing ____.”___
A. a piano
B. her piano
C. piano
D. the piano
【单选题】
I’m busy now ,ask him to see me ____ time.___
A. the other
B. some other
C. other
D. another
【单选题】
The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully __________ it was hot.___
A. in case
B. provided
C. if
D. unless
【单选题】
The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to be a great disappointment. ___
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned down
【单选题】
“Shall I turn on the television?” – “No, I’d rather not __________ television tonight.”___
A. have watched
B. to watch
C. watch
D. for watching
【单选题】
They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
A. carry on
B. carry off
C. carry away
D. carry forward
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The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
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The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
B. except for
C. apart from
D. besides
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______you choose, make sure that it is a good one. ___
A. What
B. Wherever
C. Whichever
D. Which
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Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
B. as a result of
C. for reasons of
D. with the help of
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Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
A. seat... write
B. seated ... wrote
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D. seating ... writing
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Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
A. contained
B. consists
C. includes
D. composed
【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
A. obtain
B. achieve
C. accept
D. receive