社会主义社会的改革是 ___

社会革命的最高目标是 ___

对苏联模式的错误评价是 ___

社会主义社会之所以需要进行改革，根源在于 ___

马克思恩格斯根据他们所处的历史时代的特点，提出了无产阶级革命将在几个重要的资本主义国家同时发生的观点。这个“同时发生”的“同时”是指 ___

全部马克思主义学说的理论结论是 ___

列宁首次提出经济政治发展的不平衡是资本主义的绝对规律的著作是 ___

认为和平过渡只是“革命史上极为罕见的机会”的是 ___

列宁在晚年提出了在俄国建设社会主义的构想，未包括的内容是 ___

下列哪项不是列宁关于社会主义革命和建设的理论 ___

社会主义改革是社会主义制度的 ___

资本主义基本矛盾发展的必然产物是 ___

马克思主义政党是工人阶级的先锋队，它明确地指出了马克思主义政党的 ___

能够真正实现把马克思主义的普遍真理与本国的具体实际相结合，科学地解决问题本国革命、建设和改革的问题表明马克思主义政党 ___

马克思主义政党具有“内在力量”的标志是 ___

马克思主义政党的组织原则是 ___

劳动人民取得政权以后首先需要 ___

在国家存在的情况下，社会占有生产资料所采取的形式是 ___

按劳分配的对象是 ___

资本主义造就的埋葬自身的社会力量是 ___

马克思主义政党的最高纲领和最终奋斗目标是 ___

历史上最广泛、最彻底、最深刻的，不同于以往一切革命的最新类型的革命是 ___

explore ，transmit， resource， emerge，yield， pose， assume， confidence，inherit， comprehensive Given the chance to show his ability, he regained [ ]and began to succeed in school

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to The new government has committed to [ ] emissions of greenhouse gases

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them [ ] my school work

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions [ ] your heart, brain and body

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be [ ]developing diseases.

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Most people were ready to give up on him when he [ ] of school, but later he returned and earned his degree

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which [ ] can lead to heart attack or stroke

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will [ ]the development of the worlds air-travel market as a whole

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food [ ] in your country

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to Although he kept trying and failing, I always [ ] the belief that he would succeed one day.

take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000-[ ], it will only attect the very rich.

controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional Studies[ ]that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children

controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional They are such a(n) [ ] family- they must have been shocked when their son dyed(染) his hair pink,

controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to [ ]students'ability

controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to [ ] the damage,

controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not [ ]the fact that it is still a major problem

controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds [ ]his health

controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) [ ]

对领导干部提出的诫勉要求和该领导干部的说明及表态，应当作书面记录，经本人核实后，由___留存。

询问可口头提出，也可以书面形式署真实姓名提出。有关部门应当___。

对质询中发现的问题，有关党组织应当___。

军队___是军队实施党内监督的专责机关。

巡视组不处理所巡视地方的___。

接到对干部___违纪问题的反映，应当及时找本人核实，谈话提醒、约谈函询，让干部把问题讲清楚。

对违反中央八项规定精神的，严重违纪被立案审查开除党籍的，严重失职失责被问责的，以及发生在群众身边、影响恶劣的不正之风和腐败问题，应当___。

党的各级纪律检查委员会是党内监督的___。

下级纪委至少___向上级纪委书面报告一次工作，重点报告履行纪委监督责任情况，接受监督。

党内监督没有禁区、没有例外。信任不能代替___。

党委（党组）在党内监督中负___责任，（C）是第一责任人，党委常委会委员（党组成员）和党委委员在职责范围内履行监督职责。

___是党内监督的重要方式。

发现领导干部有思想、作风、纪律等方面苗头性、倾向性问题的，有关党组织负责人应当及时对其___；发现轻微违纪问题的，上级党组织负责人应当对其（C），并由本人作出说明或者检讨，经所在党组织主要负责人签字后报上级纪委和组织部门。

强化上级纪委对下级纪委的领导，纪委发现同级党委主要领导干部的问题，可以___向上级纪委报告；下级纪委至少（A）向上级纪委报告1次工作，每年向上级纪委进行述职。

纪委必须把维护党的___放在首位，全面加强监督检查。

《中国共产党问责条例》自___起施行。

军队问责对象各级党委及其常委（不设常委会的党委委员），各级纪委及其成员，重点是___。

《中国共产党问责条例》规定，问责应当分清责任。党委、纪委在职责范围内负有全面领导责任，党委、纪委主要领导和直接主管的党委、纪委成员承担___，参与决策和工作的其他党委、纪委成员承担（A）。

党组织和党的领导干部违反党章和其他党内法规，不履行或者不正确履行职责，有下列情形应当予以问责：全面从严治党不力，___落实不到位，管党治党失之于宽松软，好人主义盛行、搞一团和气，不负责、不担当，党内监督乏力，该发现的问题没有发现，发现问题不报告不处置、不整改不问责，造成严重后果的。

受到问责的党的领导干部应当向___写出书面检讨。

党组织和党的领导干部违反党章和其他党内法规，不履行或者不正确履行职责，有下列情形，应当予以问责：维护党的政治纪律、组织纪律、廉洁纪律、群众纪律、工作纪律、生活纪律不力，导致违规违纪行为多发，特别是维护___失职，管辖范围内有令不行、有禁不止，团团伙伙、拉帮结派问题严重，造成恶劣影响的。

对党员领导干部的问责情况应当向干部部门通报，干部部门应当将问责决定材料归入个人档案，并报上一级干部部门备案；涉及组织调整或者组织处理的，应当在___内办理完毕相应手续。

受到问责的党的领导干部应当向问责决定机关___，并在民主生活会或者其他党的会议上作出深刻检查。

《中国共产党问责条例》规定，实行___，对失职失责性质恶劣、后果严重的，不论其责任人是否调离转岗、提拔或者退休，都应当严肃问责。

接到对干部___违纪问题的反映，应当及时找本人核实，谈话提醒、约谈函询，让干部把问题讲清楚。

对违反中央八项规定精神的，严重违纪被立案审查开除党籍的，严重失职失责被问责的，以及发生在群众身边、影响恶劣的不正之风和腐败问题，应当___。

在纪律审查中发现党的领导干部严重违纪涉嫌违法犯罪的，应当先___，再（A）。

党的问责工作是由___按照职责权限，追究在党的建设和党的事业中失职失责党组织和党的领导干部的主体责任、监督责任和领导责任。

党章第二十三条规定：党的中央军事委员会组成人员由___决定，中央军事委员会实行。

宪法第九十三条规定：中央军事委员会领导全国武装力量。中央军事委员会实行___。

军委主席负责制写入中华人民共和国宪法是在___。

军委主席负责制写入中国共产党章程是在___。

《中央军事委员会工作规则》第一章总则第四条规定：中央军委实行___。中央军委主席负责领导指挥全国武装力量，决定国防和军队建设一切重大问题。

___确立了党对军队的绝对领导根本原则、制度和方法。

党的领袖与军委主席合一的最高军事领导制度是在___确立的。

___的看齐，是最根本的看齐。

___是领导干部职责所在、使命所系，也是全面深入贯彻军委主席负责制的最实际检验。

坚持___是我们党建党治军的根本原则和重要法宝。

全面深入贯彻军委主席负责制的关键所在和着力重点是指：___

Since We are social beings,the quality of our lives depends (in large measure) on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难）? People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease?reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开）illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First,friends, relatives,and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second，other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third，we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs. while at the same time distracting (转移......注意力）us from our worries and troubles. Finally,other people may give us instrumental support一financial aid, material resources，and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Line 1, Para. 2)?