【单选题】
向后——转，齐（跑）步——走（当需要向后转走时，应当先下___的口令，待方向变换后，再下“齐步——走”或者“跑步——走”的口令）？
A. 向右——转
B. 向左——转
C. 向后——走
D. 向后——转
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相关试题
【单选题】
数列横队和并列纵队方向变换时，第一列轴翼人员停止间用___、行进间用小步？
【单选题】
纵队方向变换在左（右）后转弯时，用小步边行进边___，转到90度或者180度后，照直前进；其他人员逐次进到基准人员的转弯处，转向新方向跟进？
A. 改变方向
B. 控制距离
C. 变换方向
D. 控制方向
【单选题】
院门处设置___，对出入的人员、车辆必须问明事由、查验证件、登记核实后放行？
A. 关卡
B. 门岗警卫人员
C. 消防员
D. 警卫
【单选题】
门岗警卫人员执勤时对于妨碍执勤的行为，应当予以___？
A. 制止
B. 放行
C. 控制
D. 不让出入
【单选题】
查验证件要领：来人距哨位___时，警卫人员右（左）臂抬起，五指并拢，掌心向前，面对来人提示：“请留步”？
A. 2-4步
B. 4-7步
C. 7-10步
D. 5-7步
【单选题】
查验证件要领：来人距哨位5-7步时，警卫人员右（左）臂抬起，五指并拢，掌心向前，面对来人提示：“请留步”；尔后向来人敬礼：“请出示证件”，警卫人员伸手自然接证，___将证件还给来人？
A. 验证后
B. 检查后
C. 登记后
D. 看后
【单选题】
交接班时，接班警卫人员距离交班警卫人员___？
A. 5-7步
B. 2-3步
C. 3-6步
D. 1-2步
【单选题】
交接班时，两人相互敬礼，相向面对面站立，___？
A. 协同观察周围情况
B. 熟悉周围情况
C. 接岗人员观察周围情况
D. 了解周围情况
【单选题】
交接班时，由交班警卫人员通报人员车辆出入、___、领导交办事项等值班情况；由接班警卫人员检查出入营门登记记录，警用器材设施完好等情况，确认无误后，进入岗位？
A. 登记记录情况
B. 岗亭卫生情况
C. 队容风纪检查
D. 个人穿着
【单选题】
交接班期间，应当___，限制人员和车辆通行？
A. 警戒
B. 观察四周
C. 保持警戒状态
D. 保持警惕
【单选题】
听到“向国旗——敬礼——”的口令后，在场人员行（ ），注视国旗上升至旗杆顶。___
【单选题】
举行誓师大会仪式时，可以视情邀请地方领导、消防救援人员（ ）参加、致辞。___
【单选题】
集体宣誓时，由预先指定的一名宣誓人在队前逐句领读誓词，其他人高声复诵，誓词内容由支队及以上单位根据（ ）、环境、人员等确定。___
【单选题】
凯旋仪式通常在单位驻地的（ ）、机场、码头等场所举行。___
【单选题】
（ ）是队列生活的重要内容，是消防救援队伍正规化的重要体现。___
【单选题】
仪式的程序应当（ ），现场设置应当与仪式主题协调一致。___
A. 简单明了
B. 高端大气
C. 一切从简
D. 紧凑流畅
【单选题】
仪式的场地应当便于队伍（ ），如受天气、环境等条件限制，可因地制宜。___
【单选题】
举行仪式应当在显著、恰当位置张挂仪式（ ），（ ）用语应当规范、简洁。___
【单选题】
参加仪式人员的( )应当符合仪式主题，由举行仪式的单位根据消防救援队伍有关规定要求。___
【单选题】
举行仪式应当按照规定（ ）曲目，奏唱国歌、队歌等曲目时，全体人员起立并立正，随乐曲或者指挥高声齐唱。___
【单选题】
仪式中讲话、发言应当主题鲜明、言简意赅，通常不超过( )分钟。___
【单选题】
升国旗仪式开始前，主持人向（ ）报告，待（ ）指示后，宣布仪式开始。___
A. 上级 上级
B. 首长 首长
C. 领导 领导
D. 指挥 指挥
【单选题】
举行开学（训）、结业（训）典礼时，可以视情组织（ ）展示、业务技能和灭火救援演习等，邀请地方领导、消防救援人员家属参加、观摩。___
A. 装备器材
B. 队列示范
C. 消防车辆
D. 才艺表演
【单选题】
支队及以上单位执行重大任务前，可以举行（ ）大会。___
【单选题】
队伍圆满完成任务或者其他重大活动归建时，可以举行（ ）仪式。___
【单选题】
消防救援队伍建制单位改变隶属关系时，可以举行（ ）交接仪式。___
【单选题】
交接（ ）签字时，移交单位、接收单位、监交方代表向主席台领导敬礼后，在签字席就座签字。___
【单选题】
举行开学（训）、结业（训）典礼，按照下列程序进行：（一）仪式开始；（二）_____；（三）承训机构领导致辞；（四）学员代表讲话；（五）单位领导讲话；（六）奏唱中国消防救援队队歌；（七）仪式结束。___
A. 奏唱队歌
B. 奏唱《歌唱祖国》
C. 奏唱国歌
【单选题】
消防救援队伍所属单位在节日、纪念日或者组织重要活动时，可以举行（ ）仪式。___
【单选题】
升国旗仪式按照下列程序进行：（一）仪式开始；（二）升国旗，奏唱国歌；（三）___；（四）仪式结束。___
【单选题】
升国旗仪式结束时，主持人向领导报告，待领导指示后，命令队伍按照规定的（ ）、路线带回。___
【单选题】
誓师大会仪式，通常按照下列程序进行：（一）仪式开始；（二）奏唱国歌；（三）宣布命令；（四）任务单位代表讲话；（五）其他代表致辞；（六）领导讲话；（七）集体宣誓；（八）_____；（九）仪式结束。___
A. 奏唱《歌唱祖国》
B. 奏唱中国消防救援队队歌；
C. 奏唱《义勇军进行曲》
【单选题】
誓师大会宣布命令，以宣布（ ）命令指示为主，也可以结合实际需要同时宣布表彰奖励命令。___
【单选题】
誓师大会任务单位代表讲话，可以宣读___，也可以宣读挑战书、应战书。___
A. 命令
B. 承诺书
C. 誓词
D. 决心书
【单选题】
举行凯旋仪式按照下列程序进行：（一）仪式准备；（二）____；（三）任务单位指挥员向领导报告；（四）向任务单位代表献花；（五）仪式正式开始；（六）奏唱国歌；（七）地方领导致辞；（八）单位领导讲话；（九）奏唱中国消防救援队队歌；（十）仪式结束。___
A. 奏《义勇军进行曲》
B. 奏《歌唱祖国》
C. 奏《欢迎进行曲》
【单选题】
组建仪式按照下列程序进行：（一）仪式开始；（二）奏唱国歌；（三）_____；（四）授予中国消防救援队队旗；（五）组建单位领导讲话；（六）授旗领导讲话；（七）奏唱中国消防救援队队歌；（八）仪式结束。___
A. 宣读组建命令
B. 宣读任职命令
C. 宣誓
【单选题】
组建仪式授予中国消防救援队队旗时，根据实际可以组织____、送队旗。___
【单选题】
转交接仪式按照下列程序进行：（一）仪式开始；（二）奏唱国歌；（三）_____；（四）交接文书签字；（五）转隶单位领导讲话；（六）移交单位领导讲话；（七）接收单位领导讲话；（八）上级领导讲话；（九）奏唱中国消防救援队队歌；（十）仪式结束。___
A. 宣读组建命令
B. 宣读任职命令
C. 宣誓
D. 宣读转隶命令
【单选题】
交接文书签字时，_____、接收单位、监交方代表向主席台领导敬礼后，在签字席就座签字。___
【单选题】
凯旋仪式向任务单位代表献花时，通常安排（ ）代表献花。___
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【单选题】
项目提前终止， 发起人要求提交收尾文件， 以便了解项目的最终情况。 在此份文件中， 项目经理应该注意包括以下信息， 除了 （ ）。
A. 项目终止的原因
B. 项目偏差情况
C. 移交阶段可交付成果的正式程序
D. 项目成员遣散计划
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A. 告诉卖方自己清理安装现场
B. 签发合同变更令， 更改合同
C. 从项目中取消安装现场清理这一工作
D. 预期将收到卖方的合同索赔
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需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
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在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
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攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
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常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
