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【多选题】
南亚高压是北半球夏季 h 层上最强大、最稳定的环流系统,它是具有___尺度的反气旋环流,是( )性高压。南亚高压下面600 hPA 以下的整个高原为( ) 控制。
A. 天气尺度
B. 行星尺度
C. 热低压.
D. 热高压
E. 冷
F. 暖
G. 300 hPa
H. 100-150 hPa
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如果欧亚大陆极涡是两个极涡中心,且靠近我国的较强,则伴随我国持续低温天气强度是___的;若两个极涡中心强度相当接近,则我国持续低温天气强度是( )的;若亚洲极涡中心是较弱的或极涡分裂为三个中心,则我国持续低温天气强度是( )的。
A. 强
B. 弱
C. 偏强.
D. 偏弱
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寒潮冷锋的移动方向与___有密切关系。
A. 寒潮高压的路径
B. 锋前的气压系统和地形
C. 引导冷空气南下寒潮冷锋后的垂直于锋的高空气流分量
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利用Q矢量方法可以诊断___,而且只需 ( )层等压面资料即可计算。
A. 垂直运动
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C. 湿度场分布
D. 一
E. 二
F. 三
【多选题】
台风大多数发生在纬度 ___ 。
A. 0-5°N之间
B. 0-5°S之间
C. 5-20°N之间
D. 5-20°S之间
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引起对流不稳定的局地变化的因素有___P427
A. 不稳定的垂直输送
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关于涡度的说法正确的是:___ P83
A. 有曲率的地区不一定有涡度
B. 有切变的地区不一定有涡度
C. 等高线密集的地方一定有涡度
D. 风大的地方一定有涡度。
【多选题】
降水成因的条件是:___
A. 水汽条件
B. 垂直运动的条件
C. 云滴增长的条件
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当西南涡移出时,雨区主要分布在:___P238
A. 低涡的中心区
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【多选题】
辐射雾形成必要条件:___
A. 近地层湿度大
B. 有足够的辐射冷却时间
C. 没有明显的水平或垂直交换
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梅雨的主要水汽来源是:___ P271
A. 孟加拉湾
B. 西太平洋
C. 南海
D. 印度洋
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影响大气的作用力中,哪些在惯性参照系中是不存在的。___天气学原理和方法6-7页
A. :气压梯度力
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C. :惯性离心力
D. :地转偏向力
【多选题】
东亚季风的特点有哪些。___ 天气学原理和方法196 页
A. 冬季盛行偏北风、偏西风,夏季偏南风、偏东风。
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C. 东亚西风带平均环流的脊、槽,在冬、夏季也完全是相反相位。
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【多选题】
槽线和切变线的分析要注意下列几点___天气学分析17页
A. 为了要分析槽线和切变线,一般在分析等高线之前,先根据槽线和切变线的过去位置和移动速度,从图上风饿切变定出它们的位置
B. 可以把两个槽的槽线连成一个
C. 切变线上可以有辐合中心,两条切变线可以连接在一起
D. 习惯上往往在风向气旋性切变特别明显的两个高压之间的狭长低压带内和非常尖锐而狭长的槽内分析槽线?
【多选题】
超级单体风暴的结构特征有哪些___天气学原理和方法403页
A. 云内垂直气流基本分为两部分。前部为下沉区,后部为上升区
B. 存在弱回波区
C. 风暴运动方向一般偏向于对流云中层的风的左侧
D. 对流云发展非常旺盛,维持很高的云顶
【多选题】
典型梅雨的环流特征有___ 天气学原理和方法403页
A. 南亚高压从高原向东移动,位于长江流域上空
B. 腹稿1200E处的脊线位置稳定在270N左右
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D. 低层为辐散区,高层为辐合区
【多选题】
关于冷空气的路径及对本地天气的影响,说法正确的有___天气学原理和方法303 页
A. 西来冷空气,一般无降水,经常能达到寒潮强度
B. 西北路冷空气主要是大风、降温和风后的霜冻
C. 从北来的:起先高空环流比较平直,寒潮主力是东移,在中蒙边界及东北地区形成强的东西向冷锋,降温比较厉害
D. 从东北来的:冷空气经蒙古、内蒙至山西、河北。
【多选题】
东亚夏季风环流系统中高空成员有___ 天气学原理和方法567 页
A. 澳大利亚冷性反气旋
B. 西太平洋副热带高压
C. 南亚反气旋的东部脊
D. 东亚地区向南越赤道气流
【多选题】
关于青藏高原环流影响下列说法正确的是___
A. 青藏高原在冬季是热源,在夏季是热汇
B. 青藏高原大大增强了海陆分布影响对500百帕副热带高压带的断裂作用
C. 冬季东亚大槽是海陆热力差异和青藏高原地形影响的产物
D. 冬季亚洲地面冷高压中心的位置与青藏高原影响无关
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多普勒雷达的局限性___使其探测能力下降或受限
A. 波束中心的高度随距离增加
B. 波束中心的宽度随距离增加
C. 距离折叠
D. 静锥区的存在
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经典超级单体风暴反射率因子回波的主要特征___
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B. 中气旋
C. 中高层的悬垂回波
D. 中层的弱回波区
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有利于强雷暴发生的条件___
A. 近地面逆温层
B. 前倾槽
C. 低层辐合和高层辐散
D. 大的风垂直切变
【多选题】
多普勒雷达测量的基本量___
A. 回波强度
B. 径向速度
C. 风廓线
D. 速度谱宽
【多选题】
多普勒雷达由___子系统组成
A. 数据采集RDA
B. 产品生成RPG
C. 用户终端PUP
D. 通讯线路
【多选题】
我国业务运行多普勒雷达通常采用的体描模式___
A. VCP11
B. VCP21
C. VCP31
D. VCP32
【多选题】
多普勒雷达的局限性___使其探测能力下降或受限
A. 波束中心的高度随距离增加
B. 波束中心的宽度随距离增加
C. 距离折叠
D. 静锥区的存在
【多选题】
层状云降水反射率因子回波的特征是___
A. 具有密实结构
B. 具有均匀纹理结构
C. 具有均匀絮状结构
D. 零度层亮带
【多选题】
经典超级单体风暴反射率因子回波的主要特征___
A. 低层的钩状回波
B. 中气旋
C. 中高层的悬垂回波
D. 中层的弱回波区
【多选题】
超级单体风暴主要产生的灾害性天气包括___
A. 大风
B. 冰雹
C. 龙卷
D. 下击暴流
【多选题】
龙卷涡旋特征TVS定义包括___
A. 切变
B. 垂直方向伸展
C. 持续叶间
D. 水平尺度
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降水回波反射率因子回波大致可以分为哪几种类型___。
A. 阵雨回波
B. 暴雨回波
C. 积云降水回波
D. 雷阵雨回波
E. 层状云降水回波
F. 积云层状云混合型降水回波
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灾害性天气及其次生灾害预报制作和发布规定:灾害性天气及其次生灾害落区预报每天制作和分发两次,早晨制作和发布未来(12、24、48小时)预报,下午制作和发布未来(12、24、48、72小时)预报。___
A. 12、24小时
B. 12、24、48小时
C. 12、24、48、72小时
D. 12、24、48、72、96小时
【多选题】
中短期天气预报质量检验区域范围包括预报责任区内所有___和()。
A. 预报站点
B. 预报地点
C. 预报范围
D. 预报区域
【多选题】
预计未来( )责任区内最低气温下降( )以上,最低气温为≤4℃。陆上平均风力5-7级(海区平均风力7级以上)应发布寒潮警报。___
A. 48小时
B. 24小时
C. 10℃
D. 8℃
【多选题】
温度预报的检验包括( )、( )、( )的预报误差。___
A. 最高气温
B. 最低气温
C. 平均气温
D. 定时气温
【多选题】
冰雹预警信号有:___
A. 蓝色
B. 黄色
C. 橙色
D. 红色
【多选题】
精细化天气预报规定,24--48小时常规天气要素天气预报以___小时为时间间隔。
A. 3
B. 6
C. 12
D. 24
【多选题】
根据灾害性天气落区预报检验,预报大雪,实况为中雪,评定结果是___。
A. 评定小雪正确
B. 评定中雪正确
C. 评定大雪空报
D. 不评定
【判断题】
现代遥感探测信息的综合应用水平和数值天气预报业务技术水平是当今世界用来衡量天气业务现代化程度和先进性的最重要的标志。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
预计编号热带气旋在未来48小时内将影响本责任区的沿海地区或登陆时发布紧急警报。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中气旋的水平尺度一般不超过30公里。
A. 对
B. 错
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What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
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B. Fault Tolerance
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An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
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Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
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D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
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When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
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A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
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An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
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What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
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Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
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An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
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An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
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An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
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When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
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D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
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Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
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D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Which Single Sign-On deployment mode should an administrator use for two 6.x vCenter Servers configured with linked mode? ___
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【单选题】
What is required when changing a virtual machine name using the vSphere Web Client? ___
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C. Verify that virtual machine files are stored in the same datastore and can be accessed in the datastore browser list.
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【单选题】
An administrator deploys vRealize Operations into a vSphere 6.x environment. After the deployment, the administrator notices that badges are not appearing. What is a likely cause of this behavior? ___
A. Badges do not appear until you register vRealize Operations with vCenter Server.
B. Badges do not appear until you register a vCenter Server in vRealize Operations.
C. The vRealize Operations appliance needs to be redeployed.
D. The vCenter Server appliance needs to be redeployed.
【单选题】
How are ports scaled on vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)? ___
A. Ports on a vSS can be dynamically scaled up and down.
B. Ports on a vSS can only be statically scaled up or down.
C. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled down.
D. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled up.
【单选题】
A High Availability (HA) cluster is configured to respond to a given number of host failures. The cluster contains virtual machines configured with these settings: VM1 has a 1GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM2 has a 2GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM3 has no CPU reservation and no Memory reservation . Given this information, what is the correct slot size for the cluster? ___
A. The CPU Reservation should be set to 32MHz and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB plus memory overhead.
B. The CPU reservation should be set to 1 GHz and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus memory overhead.
C. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
D. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB, plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
【单选题】
An administrator is planning a vSphere infrastructure with the following specific networking requirements: <The ability to shape inbound (RX) traffic> <Support for Private VLANs (PVLANs)> <Support for LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)>. What is the minimum vSphere Edition that will support these requirements? ___
A. vSphere Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
When you add an ESXi 6.x host to a new Cluster, which vSphere object owns the CPU and Memory resources of the hosts? ___
A. vCenter Server
B. Datacenter
C. Cluster
D. Host
【单选题】
A user is trying to retrieve objects from a SharePoint server and finds the request is taking an excessive amount of time. An administrator tries to isolate the issue and notes the following: Application performance is poor when compared to virtual machines on other hosts. Performance improves when the virtual machine is moved to another host. The virtual machine encounters higher than expected CPU %Ready times. What conclusion can be reached regarding the performance issues for this virtual machine? ___
A. Host Power Management is directly impacting virtual machine performance.
B. The virtual machine has a large number of snapshots.
C. The Path Selection Policy for the storage device is set differently on the affected host.
D. Network I/O control is configured for the portgroup.
【单选题】
A virtual machine template is accidently removed from the vCenter Server Inventory. Which method would be used to recover the template back into the environment?___
A. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmtx file to inventory.
B. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmx file to inventory.
C. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:GuestFileManager object.
D. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:VirtualDiskManager object.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator needs to backup a virtual machine that has a Microsoft SQL Server Database installed. Which solution allows for an application quiesce to occur during backup?___
A. VMware vCenter Converter
B. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager
C. VMware vSphere Replication
D. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a virtual machine from a Test cluster to a Production cluster. The two environments do not have any shared storage. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? ___
A. Perform a Storage vMotion.
B. Perform a regular vMotion.
C. Perform a Virtual to Virtual migration.
D. Perform a backup and restore using VMware Data Protection.
【单选题】
An administrator must determine an appropriate backup solution, given these conditions: 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named Finance. 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named QA. Which solution allows an administrator the ability to backup 100 virtual machines? ___
A. Use Snapshot Manager on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
B. Use the VMware Consolidated Backup (vcb) tool on the ESXi Host to backup the virtual machines.
C. Use the VMware Data Recovery (VDR) Appliance on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
D. Use the VMware Data Protection (VDP) Appliance on one of the
E. SXi Hosts to backup the virtual machines.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using Enhanced vMotion Compatibility for an environment? ___
A. EVC masks CPU features to allow compatibility between hosts that are dissimilar.
B. EVC allows for cross platform vMotion to occur.
C. EVC enables Long
D. istance vMotion.
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
An administrator needs to verify that vMotion operations can be performed in a vSphere data center.What round trip time (RTT) latency is the maximum value that will allow vMotion operations to succeed? ___
A. 50ms RTT
B. 100ms RTT
C. 150ms RTT
D. 200ms RTT
【单选题】
A storage administrator has reported that full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi 6.x host is not being seen. In troubleshooting the issue, the Adapter details are shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, what is cause of the issue? ___
A. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
B. There are no virtual machines on the ESXi host.
C. Not all links are used because a path is disabled.
D. Another path needs to be configured.
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a powered-on virtual machine, as shown in the exhibit. Which option should be selected to perform a Storage vMotion of the VM? ___
A. Change storage only
B. Change VM compute resource only
C. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the compute resource first.
D. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the storage resource first.
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
A. 6
B. 7
C. 10
D. 11
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
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