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【判断题】
万用表用毕后,应将“选择开关”拨到电阻挡位上,防止两笔短接消耗表内电池。
A. 对
B. 错
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B
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【判断题】
平波电抗器的作用主要是为了减少整流电流的脉动。
A. 对
B. 错
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有动力附挂机车是根据调度命令附挂于列车回送的有动力机车
A. 对
B. 错
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机车运转方式也叫机车运转制或机车周转方式,就是机车在交路上担当任务,往返行驶于机务段与折返(机务)段之间的运行方式。
A. 对
B. 错
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循环式运转方式适用于电力、内燃机车。
A. 对
B. 错
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机车技术速度是指机车牵引列车在区段内(不计入中间站停留时间)平均每小时走行的公里。
A. 对
B. 错
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配属机车是指根据铁道部、铁路局配属命令拨交给铁路局、机务段保管、使用,涂有局、段标志并在资产台账内登记的机车。
A. 对
B. 错
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机车交路按区段距离分为一般机车交路和长交路。
A. 对
B. 错
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牵引总重吨公里是指机车牵引列车所完成的走行公里。
A. 对
B. 错
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检查机车电气部分时,禁止手触各电器触头,不得带电检查处理故障或直接接触高压带电部件。
A. 对
B. 错
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进行水阻试验或机车带负荷运行时,禁止进入高压室作业。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
更换机车闸瓦作业中,严禁移动自阀或单阀手柄并挂好禁动牌。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
更换闸瓦作业完毕后,应开放相应的制动缸塞门,然后撤除防溜措施。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
进入机械间巡视检查前必须呼唤,经司机同意后方可进入。检查时,禁止接触各运动部件及高温或带电的部件,确保人身安全。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
手触检查部件时,手背触及部件表面的持续时间为可以长时间手触,相应的温度为70℃平热上下。
A. 对
B. 错
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使用试灯时要注意试灯有正灯、负灯之分。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
正灯用于测试电器的正端电路故障,负灯用于测试电器的负端电路故障。
A. 对
B. 错
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机车电器保养质量就是指电器的技术状态。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
机车在运用中不准随意改变电器的动作整定值,禁止更改电器线路结构。
A. 对
B. 错
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允许温升是由最高允许温度减去最高环境温度而得。
A. 对
B. 错
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环火是指牵引电动机正负电刷之间被强烈的大电弧所短路。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
牵引缓冲装置的用途是将机车与车辆连接或分离,在运行中传递牵引力,缓和及衰减牵引力与制动力的变化,具有连接、牵引和缓冲的作用。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在电机火化等级分类中的1级、1¼级 1½级均为持续运行中无害的火花。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在电刷的整个边缘有强烈的火花,同时有大火花飞出。换向器上严重发黑,用汽油不能擦掉,而且电刷有烧焦和损坏的3级火花是不允许运行的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
机车检查前必须遵守“先联系,后检查”的制度,并通知有关作业人员,在操纵手柄开关处挂好禁动标志。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对加封的零部件(如铅封、漆封)严禁随意破封,各种保护装置不得随意变动其动作参数。各部件检查完后,必须恢复定(原)位。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电力机车升弓做高压试验前,必须确认各高压室和地沟内无人后方可进行。高压试验升、降弓,必须按规定鸣笛和呼唤应答后方可进行,以保证人身安全。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
牵引电动机半悬挂时,约有一半的质量支在车轴上,属于簧下质量;另一半支在构架上,属于簧上质量,所以称为半悬挂,也叫轴悬式。
A. 对
B. 错
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动力制动:依靠机车的动力机械产生的制动力,包括电阻制动、再生制动、液力制动。
A. 对
B. 错
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制动压力通过制动传动装置的传递,并增大后传给闸瓦,其增大的倍数称为制动倍率。
A. 对
B. 错
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闸瓦压力大,制动力也大。但闸瓦压力不能过大,否则使机车、车辆易产生滑行。
A. 对
B. 错
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防止空转和发生空转时处理办法之一是正在空转时,应立即降低牵引力,禁止撒砂。
A. 对
B. 错
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挂车前适当撒砂,列车起动前适当压缩车钩可以防止空转。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
机车运行中,由于弹簧的振动,动轴载荷产生不均和变化以及线路状态与线路坡道的大小等原因,均会致使机车粘着重量发生变化。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
附加阻力是机车、车辆运行在某些特定条件下才能遇到的阻力。
A. 对
B. 错
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列车在曲线上运行时的阻力大于相同条件下直线上的运行阻力。
A. 对
B. 错
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列车在曲线上运行时,机车、车辆在离心力的作用下,轮缘与轨头内侧的摩擦增加。
A. 对
B. 错
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加装了切控阀的客运机车,其制动缸压力与制动管减压量的关系为:制动缸压力=1×制动管减压量。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货物列车起动前压缩一部分车辆的车钩,发车时使列车中的车辆逐辆起动,再加上各车钩缓冲弹簧的伸张力,就会使列车起动变得顺利、轻便。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
凡是不压缩车钩能够起动的,不一定要强调压缩车钩。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车施行常用制动时,自阀减压排风未停止,不应追加减压或缓解列车制动。
A. 对
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
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【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
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