【单选题】
当润滑油流动时,液体分子间的内摩擦阻力使液体流动性能下降,产生一种粘滞性,这种性能称为润滑油的___。P91T401
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【单选题】
温度降低时，润滑油的粘度___。P91T401
【单选题】
牵引电动机的一端支在转向架构架上,另一端用抱轴承支在车轴上的悬挂方式和为___P94T415
【单选题】
一般的讲，机车最大运行速度不超过120km／h时，应采用___牵引电动机悬挂装置。P94T415
【单选题】
半悬挂的簧下质量通常为每轴___，而全悬挂的簧下质量为每轴2～3t。P95T416
【单选题】
以压缩空气为动力,通过控制传动装置使闸瓦压紧车轮踏面产生摩擦而形成的制动力称为___。P104T439
【单选题】
动力制动力的大小受到机车动力___功率的限制。P104T439
【单选题】
电磁制动应用在高速列车上，属于___。P104T439
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是轨面有水、霜、冰、雪、油脂等物,降低了___。P106T445
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是闸瓦压力过高，使制动力大于___。P106T445
A. 摩擦力
B. 粘着牵引力
C. 轮轨间的粘着力
【单选题】
列车紧急制动时，除机车制动机的自动撒砂外，当列车速度___时，应少量撒砂。P106T447
【单选题】
列车操纵示意图应根据担当区段的使用机型、___以及线路纵断面情况，按安全、合理的操纵方法绘制。P107T451
【单选题】
闸瓦产生的制动力等于闸瓦与车轮踏面之间的___。P109T459
【单选题】
有效制动时间内(到停车或缓解为止)列车所走行的距离称为___。P109T460
A. 列车制动距离
B. 有效制动距离
C. 空走距离
【单选题】
在列车施行常用制动后，若制动管再继续减压,制动缸的压力也不会再上升,这个使双方压力均衡时的制动管减压量,称为___。P109T462
A. 最大有效减压量
B. 最小减压量
C. 追加减压量
【单选题】
列车制动管定压为600kPa时，最大有效减压量为___。P109T462
A. 140kPa
B. 150kPa
C. 170kPa
【单选题】
发生滑行时轮轨间粘着状态被破坏,使列车制动力下降,延长了___。P110T467
【单选题】
掌握空转发生的规律,进入长大上坡道前,应尽可能___列车运行速度,充分利用动能闯坡。防止因发生空转而造成坡停。 P111T468
【单选题】
为防止空转，通过道岔群时提手柄不要过急过快 ，遇有空转预兆时立即___。P111T468
【单选题】
机车速度变化影响粘着系数，机车速度增高，粘着系数___。P111T470
【单选题】
制动空走时间与___无关。P112T471
A. 机车牵引的车辆数
B. 制动管减压量
C. 列车速度
【单选题】
以下不是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。112T476
A. 坡道阻力
B. 轴承的摩擦
C. 车轮与钢轨间的滚动摩擦。
【单选题】
以下是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。112T476
【单选题】
列车高速运行时，基本阻力主要是___。P112T476
【单选题】
加装了切控阀的客运机车，制动缸压力与制动管减压量的关系为___。P113T480
A. 1:1
B. 1:2.5
C. 1:3.25
【单选题】
压缩车钩时要注意被压缩的车辆数不应超过列车总量数的___。P114T484
【单选题】
列车施行常用制动在进入停车线停车时，应做到___，并不应使用单阀制动停车。P115T486
【单选题】
列车常用制动时，应遵守初次减压量不得少于___。P115T486
A. 50kPa
B. 60kPa
C. 70kPa
【单选题】
追加减压量一般不应超过两次;___追加减压量不得超过初次减压量;累计减压量不应超过最大有效减压量。P115T486
【单选题】
货物列车运行中,自阀减压排风未止,不得缓解机车制动;自阀减压后至缓解、停车前,机车制动缸压力不得少于___。P115T486
A. 50kPa
B. 60kPa
C. 70kPa
【单选题】
使用动车制动时，制动电流不得超过___。P116T487
【单选题】
动力制动与空气制动配合使用时,应将机车制动缸压力及时缓解为___(设有自动控制装置的机车除外)。P116T487
【单选题】
列车在运行中,司机应按照“___”操纵列车,按规定使用列车运行监控记录装置、无线调度电话、机车自动信号以及机车自动停车装置,并严格执行呼唤应答和车机联控制度。P117T493
A. 列车操纵示意图
B. 列车运行图
C. 机车周转图
【单选题】
货物列车在开车后、进站前，应使用列尾装置对___的压力变化情况进行检查。P117T493
【单选题】
在通风不良,比较潮湿的隧道内爬坡牵引运行时,要适量撒砂,防止机车___。P119T497
【单选题】
列车在接近隧道前，在允许范围内尽量___列车速度。P119T497
【单选题】
列车施行制动后不再进行缓解，根据列车减速情况进行追加减压，即可使列车停于预定地点，叫作___。P119T498
A. 一段制动法
B. 二段制动法
C. 牵引辅助法
【单选题】
防止列车断钩，坡道起动时，视情况可采用___的方法，随着列车缓解再逐步加大起动电流。P121T506
A. 先缓解制动后加载
B. 先加载后缓解制动
C. 直接起动
【单选题】
防止列车断钩，进站停车施行空气制动要适当加长制动距离,初次减压量要小,做到___。P121T506
A. “早减压、少减压”
B. 晚减压、大减压
C. 晚减压、少减压
【单选题】
以压力空气作为动力来源,但___用电来控制制动装置的制动、保压和缓解作用。P126T521
A. 空气制动机
B. 电空制动机
C. 真空制动机
【单选题】
使用带有闸片的制动钳夹紧安装在车轮两侧或车轴上的制动盘,使其发生摩擦阻力而产生制动作用称为___。P127T522
A. 闸瓦制动
B. 盘形制动
C. 轨道电磁制动
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【多选题】
党对统一战线的领导主要是政治领导，即___的领导，主要体现为党委领导不是部门领导、集体领导而不是个人领导。
A. 政治原则
B. 政治方向
C. 重大方针政策
D. 具体工作
【多选题】
党的纪律主要包括政治纪律、组织纪律、___、工作纪律和生活纪律。
A. 廉洁纪律
B. 干部纪律
C. 作风纪律
D. 群众纪律
【单选题】
The two main islands of the British Isles are .
A. A. Great Britain and Ireland
B. B. Great Britain and Scotland
C. C. Great Britain and Wales
D. D. Great Britain and England
【单选题】
2. is the capital city of Scotland.
A. A. Belfast
B. B. Edinburgh
C. C. Aberdeen
D. D. Cardiff
【单选题】
According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.
A. A. 160
B. B. 600
C. C. 60
D. D. 16
【单选题】
Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.
A. A. England
B. B. Scotland
C. C. Wales
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.
A. A. northeastern
B. B. southeastern
C. C. northwestern
D. D. southwestern
【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
