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【多选题】
对于转氨酶超过正常值2.5倍或胆红素升高超过正常值1.5倍的肝损害患者,不推荐使用达希纳?
A. 是
B. 否
C. QQ
D. PP
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相关试题
【多选题】
对于伊马替尼耐药患者及时换用达希纳,可以获得更高的分子学反应?
A. 是
B. 否
C. QQ
D. PP
【多选题】
对于达希纳停药研究的描述,下列哪项正确
A. 丧失MMR的患者重启原剂量达希纳治疗后仍能很快重新获得分子学反应
B. 持续随访将继续评估尼达希纳长期停药后的持续缓解情况
C. 停药应在严格管理的TFR研究中进行
D. 以上均不正确
【多选题】
对于不能吞下达希纳胶囊的患者,可以把胶囊的内容物与一茶匙的( )混合在一起,混合后应立即服用。
A. 菠萝酱
B. 香蕉酱
C. 苹果酱
D. 沙拉酱
【多选题】
达希纳治疗时,要密切监测QTc,包括治疗开始前、治疗( )天后以及根据临床指征进行ECG检查。
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7
【多选题】
达希纳治疗如果出现血液学毒性,血象恢复,则可以重新按照初始剂量服用。
A. 持续用药两周内
B. 暂停用药两周内
C. 持续用药一周内
D. 暂停用药一周内
【多选题】
达希纳治疗如果出现血液学毒性,()血象恢复,则可以重新按照初始剂量服用。
A. 持续用药两周内
B. 暂停用药两周内
C. 持续用药一周内
D. 暂停用药一周内
【多选题】
达希纳治疗开始前评估血脂情况,并在治疗开始后( )个月、( )个月时进行评估,以及在长期治疗期内至少每年评估一次。
A. 3,6
B. 1,2
C. 1,3
D. 2,3
【多选题】
达希纳治疗患者的胸腔和心包积液发生率为( )。
A. ≤5%
B. ≤1%
C. ≤10%
D. ≤15%
【多选题】
达希纳与BCR/ABL的结合力是伊马替尼的多少倍
A. 5倍
B. 10倍
C. 20倍
D. 30倍
【多选题】
达希纳用于对既往治疗(包括伊马替尼)耐药或不耐受的费城染色体阳性的慢性髓性白血病(Ph+ CML)慢性期或加速期成人患者?
A. 是
B. 否
C. QQ
D. PP
【多选题】
达希纳应用于肾功能损害的患者( )。
A. 需禁用
B. 需降低剂量
C. 不需要特别剂量调整
D. 以上所有选项均错误
【多选题】
达希纳应当每日服用两次,每次400 mg,大约间隔( )?
A. 12小时
B. 17小时
C. 9小时
D. 6小时
【多选题】
达希纳引起的血液学不良事件一般是可逆的,可以通过( )控制。
A. 暂停服药或降低剂量
B. 增加剂量
C. 参加临床试验
D. 以上所有选项均错误
【多选题】
达希纳一线治疗的疗效经临床证实可持续至少( )个月。
A. 20
B. 30
C. 50
D. 60
【多选题】
达希纳一线治疗的剂量是( )。
A. 300mg BID
B. 400mg BID
C. 300mg QD
D. 400mg QD
【多选题】
达希纳推荐剂量为( )。
A. 400mg BID
B. 400mg QD
C. 200mg BID
D. 200mg QD
【多选题】
达希纳俗称“第二代格列卫”,于( )年在中国上市。
A. 2009年
B. 2010年
C. 2011年
D. 2012年
【多选题】
达希纳说明书对伊马替尼不耐受的定义是( ):
A. 尽管采用了最佳支持治疗,在任何剂量和/或治疗期间,患者仍由3或4级不良事件的持续存在而中止伊马替尼治疗。
B. 尽管采用了最佳的支持治疗,与伊马替尼治疗相关的2级不良事件仍持续时间≥1个月,或反复发生超过3次,不论是否剂量减少或中止治疗。
C. 尽管采用了最佳支持治疗,在任何剂量和/或治疗期间,患者仍由1或2级不良事件的持续存在而中止伊马替尼治疗。
D. 尽管采用了最佳的支持治疗,与伊马替尼治疗相关的2级不良事件仍持续时间≥3个月,或反复发生超过3次,不论是否剂量减少或中止治疗。
【多选题】
达希纳精准强效抑制BCR-ABL,其靶向作用于酪氨酸激酶的先后顺序是( )。
A. Src > Bcr-Abl > PDGFR > c-KIT
B. PDGFR > c-KIT > Bcr-Abl
C. Bcr-Abl > PDGFR > c-KIT
D. 以上所有选项均错误
【多选题】
达希纳禁用于( )患者?
A. 对达希纳活性物质或任何赋形剂成分过敏者
B. "伴有低钾血症、
C. 长QT综合症的患者
D. 以上均正确
【多选题】
达希纳及其代谢产物只有少部分经肾脏排泄,所以预计肾损害患者并不会出现总体清除率的降低。对肾损害患者不需要进行剂量调整?
A. 是
B. 否
C. QQ
D. PP
【多选题】
达希纳服药前( )小时之内和服药后( )小时之内避免进食。
A. 2,1
B. 1,2
C. 1,1
D. 2,2
【多选题】
达希纳服药( )小时后,药物达到峰浓度。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【多选题】
达希纳的适应症为( )?
A. 既往治疗(包括伊马替尼)耐药Ph+CML慢性期或加速期成人患者
B. 既往治疗(包括伊马替尼)不耐受Ph+CML慢性期或加速期成人患者
C. 以上均正确
D. 以上均不正确
【多选题】
达希纳代谢产物少部分经肾脏代谢,所以对于肾损害患者无需进行剂量调整?
A. 是
B. 否
C. QQ
D. PP
【多选题】
达希纳不良反应皮疹的推荐处理方案为 ( )。
A. 精神兴奋药、运动和静养休息
B. 对乙酰氨基酚和非甾体类抗炎药
C. 抗酸药、质子泵抑制剂、止吐药
D. 局部或全身抗组胺药、局部或全身皮质类固醇治疗
【多选题】
达希纳( )包装已于2013年在中国上市?
A. 150 mg
B. 100 mg
C. 200 mg
D. 250 mg
【多选题】
ENRICH研究中,接受伊马替尼治疗出现低级别慢性AEs的患者换用达希纳12个月后,达到MR4的患者比例为
A. 0.54
B. 0.64
C. 0.73
D. 0.88
【多选题】
ENESTxtnd研究中,一线达希纳治疗反应欠佳或治疗失败后增加剂量治疗后患者24个月内达到MMR的比例超过
A. 0.3
B. 0.4
C. 0.5
D. 0.6
【多选题】
ENESTxtnd研究中,一线达希纳300mg BID治疗反应欠佳或治疗失败后患者允许增加剂量至
A. 350 mg BID
B. 400 mg BID
C. 450 mg BID
D. 500 mg BID
【多选题】
ENESTxtnd研究发现一线达希纳治疗反应欠佳或治疗失败后增加达希纳剂量可获得较高的MMR率。
A. 是
B. 否
C. QQ
D. PP
【多选题】
ENESTswift 研究中大约三分之一的患者在因对伊马替尼或达沙替尼耐受不良而改用达希纳3个月后达到
A. 无MMR
B. MMR
C. MR4
D. MR4.5
【多选题】
ENESTop研究中MMR丢失或MR4确认丢失后重新启动后,每月监测一次,直到以前的MMR或MR4重新建立,此后监测时间为
A. 每4周一次
B. 每6周一次
C. 每12周一次
D. 每半年一次
【多选题】
ENESTop研究中,在符合严格的TFR尝试资格标准的患者中,停药144周后仍可保持TFR(无MMR丢失或MR4确认丢失)的患者比例为
A. 0.189
B. 0.237
C. 0.376
D. 0.484
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中接受达希纳治疗的患者在6年内未进展至AP/BC的比例为
A. 0.87
B. 0.61
C. 0.59
D. 0.99
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中接受达希纳300 mg BID 治疗3个月时达到EMR的中度SOKAL风险患者的比例为
A. 0.89
B. 0.9
C. 0.91
D. 0.92
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,在发生突变的患者中,伊马替尼治疗出现治疗失败的患者数量为达希纳治疗的
A. 2倍
B. 2.5倍
C. 3倍
D. 4倍
【多选题】
"ENESTnd研究中,伊马替尼组MR4.5累积率不及达希纳治疗组,并且持续证实了MR4.5率比达希纳组更低的随访时间为
A. 3年
B. 4年
C. 5年
D. 6年
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,伊马替尼治疗CML患者发生突变比达希纳治疗的患者多
A. 1.5倍
B. 2倍
C. 2.5倍
D. 3倍
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,随访5年,达希纳一线治疗组疾病进展至AP/BC的患者数与伊马替尼相比,显著更少,分别为( )例和( )例。
A. 5,5
B. 6,7
C. 2,12
D. 8,9
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— I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic___
A. Well, it's OK.
B. No, it's all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. You are wrong.
【单选题】
— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?___
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B. No, please.
C. Sure, please.
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A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
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— Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?___
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— Thank you for inviting me.___
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it's too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
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【单选题】
— May I see your tickets, please?___
A. Sure.
B. No, you can't.
C. No, they are mine.
D. Yes, you can.
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— Please help yourself to the seafood.___
A. No, I can't.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit.
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【单选题】
— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?___
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
【单选题】
— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.___
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you.
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
— Must I take a taxi? No, you___. You can take my car.
A. had better to
B. don't
C. must not
D. don't have to
【单选题】
— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?___
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t.
D. That's all set
【单选题】
— How was your trip to London, Jane?___
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B. I went there alone.
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D. By plane and by bus.
【单选题】
— Hey, Tom, what's up?___
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life?
D. You are lucky.
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— Do you mind my smoking here?___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight?___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
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