相关试题
【单选题】
大量不保留灌肠溶液流入受阻时，处理的方法是___
A. 提高灌肠筒
B. 降低灌肠筒
C. 移动肛管
D. 嘱病人深呼吸
E. 嘱病人快速呼吸
【单选题】
输液引起肺水肿的典型症状是___
A. 发绀、胸闷
B. 心悸、烦躁不安
C. 胸闷、咳嗽
D. 呼吸困难、咳粉红色痰
E. 面色苍白、血压下降
【单选题】
濒死期病人临终阶段的心理反应，一般排列顺序为___
A. 否认期、忧郁期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期
B. 否认期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期、忧郁期
C. 否认期、愤怒期、协议期、忧郁期、接受期
D. 忧郁期、愤怒期、否认期、协议期、接受期
E. 忧郁期、否认期、愤怒期、协议期、接受期
【单选题】
心室颤动的脉搏特征是___
A. 快而规则
B. 慢而规则
C. 快而不规则
D. 慢而不规则
E. 测不到
【单选题】
洋地黄类药物中毒常出现___
A. 体温升高
B. 呼吸减慢
C. 心律失常
D. 血压升高
E. 心脏杂音
【单选题】
洋地黄与钙剂应避免同时应用，如有必要少应间隔___
A. 2小时
B. 4小时
C. 7小时
D. 8小时
E. 10小时
【单选题】
脉压差增大的先天性心脏病是___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 动脉导管未闭
C. 室间隔缺损
D. 法洛四联症
E. 右位心
【单选题】
左向右分流型先天性心脏病最易并发___
A. 脑脓肿
B. 肺炎
C. 体格发育障碍
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
【单选题】
原发性高血压最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 心律失常
B. 尿毒症
C. 脑血管意外
D. 心力衰竭
E. 高血压危象
【单选题】
急进型高血压最常见的致死原因为___
A. 脑梗死
B. 心肌梗死
C. 心力衰竭
D. 尿毒症
E. 脑出血
【单选题】
心绞痛发作的部位在___
A. 心尖部
B. 心前区
C. 剑突附近
D. 胸骨体中上段之后部
E. 胸骨体中下段之后部
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 24小时
B. 48小时
C. 1周
D. 2周
E. 3～5周
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人发生左心衰竭的主要原因是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 心脏负荷加重
C. 房室传导阻滞
D. 情绪激动
E. 心肌收缩力减弱和不协调
【单选题】
预防风湿性心脏病的根本措施___
A. 长期服用抗风湿药物
B. 积极防治链球菌感染
C. 防止复发，卧床休息
D. 增加营养，避免过劳
E. 居室要防寒避湿
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄的面容特征___
A. 两颊部蝶形红斑
B. 两颊部紫红，口唇轻度发绀
C. 两颊黄褐斑
D. 午后两颊潮红
E. 面部毛细血管扩张
【单选题】
原发性心肌病临床最常见类型是___
A. 肥厚型
B. 扩张型
C. 限制型
D. 未定型
E. 肥厚与限制型
【单选题】
以下肥厚型心肌病常见的临床表现，除了___
A. 胸痛
B. 卧位心绞痛
C. 起立或走动时晕厥
D. 劳累时呼吸困难
E. 胸骨左第3肋至第4肋间收缩期喷射性杂音
【单选题】
下列哪项不是病毒性心肌炎的临床表现___
A. 胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 室性期前收缩
D. 病理性第三心音
E. 与体温升高相对应的心率加快
【单选题】
急性心包炎的常见病因是___
A. 化脓性
B. 结核性
C. 风湿性
D. 病毒性
E. 尿毒症性
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 止痛，禁烟
B. 指导抬腿运动
C. 患肢用热水袋加温D．保持患肢干燥
【单选题】
上消化道器官不包括___
A. 食管
B. 胃及胰
C. 肛门
D. 十二指肠
E. 肝胆
【单选题】
消化性溃疡病在何种条件下疼痛节律会改变或消失___
A. 疲劳时
B. 饮酒时
C. 受凉时
D. 焦虑时
E. 癌变时
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡的好发部位是___
A. 十二指肠球部
B. 十二指肠降部
C. 十二指肠乳头处
D. 十二指肠水平部
E. 十二指肠升部
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎最常见的临床表现为___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻
C. 腹水
D. 腹胀
E. 发热
【单选题】
治疗溃疡性结肠炎的首选药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 柳氮磺吡啶
D. 前列腺素
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
单纯性机械性肠梗阻的临床特点是___
A. 阵发性腹痛伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 持续性绞痛，频繁呕吐
C. 持续性剧痛，腹胀不对称
D. 持续性胀痛，肠鸣音消失
E. 腹胀明显，肛门停止排气
【单选题】
肠梗阻非手术治疗期间梗阻解除的标志___
A. 胃肠减压后腹痛减轻
B. 呕吐后腹胀减轻
C. 轻度压痛无肌紧张
D. 肛门排便排气
E. 肠鸣音亢进转为消失
【单选题】
阑尾周围脓肿消退后做阑尾切除的最佳时间是___
A. 立即手术切除
B. 两周后手术切除
C. 3个月后手术切除
D. 数年后手术切除
E. 无须手术切除
【单选题】
中医学博大精深，其整体观念的内涵是___
A. 人体是一个有内在联系的整体
B. 自然界是一个统一的整体
C. 人体是有机整体，并与自然界相统一
D. 五脏六腑是一个统一的整体
E. 时令晨昏对人体的整体影响
【单选题】
关于中医学认识疾病和治疗疾病的最基本原则为___
A. 整体观念
B. 辨证论治
C. 辨病论治
D. 标本论治
E. 对证治疗
【单选题】
患者，男性，18岁，由警察送到急诊室。病人表现疲惫不堪及有长时间日光曝晒的迹象。把当天(10月1日)说成9月27日，对具体问题不能确切回答。对以后的事情不能回忆。做麻醉分析时，称自己和朋友在9月25日驾船在海上游弋，遇到猛烈的风暴将朋友冲走，自己依靠救生绳得救。该病人考虑最可能的印象是___
A. 谵妄状态
B. 痴呆
C. 分离性遗忘
D. 认知障碍
E. 分离性身份障碍
【单选题】
病人林某，因破伤风入院，神志清楚，全身肌肉阵发性痉挛、抽搐。下列病室环境条件中，哪项不符合病情要求___
A. 保持病室光线充足
B. 相对湿度50％～60%
C. 开门关门动作轻
D. 室温18～20℃
E. 门、椅脚钉橡皮垫
【单选题】
某病人，70岁，有冠心病史，可疑直肠癌，准备进行直肠指检，采用何种体位为宜___
A. 仰卧位
B. 蹲位
C. 侧卧位
D. 截石位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
护士小邢认为：病人的疼痛可能会导致多 方面的反应。请分析下列哪些反应不是疼痛所引起的___
A. 血压升高、心率加快、手掌出汗、面色苍白
B. 血钙升高、血糖升高、血钠降低、血氯降低
C. 胃肠道紊乱、骨骼肌紧张、内分泌改变
D. 皱眉、哭泣、呻吟、尖叫
E. 退缩、抑郁、愤怒、依赖
【单选题】
李先生，自感全身不适前来就诊。门诊护士巡视时发现他面色苍白，出冷汗，呼吸急促，主诉腹痛剧烈，急诊医生处理后，李先生留住急诊观察室。在评估病人时，下述哪项是客观资料___
A. 腹痛难忍
B. 感到恶心
C. 睡眠不佳
D. 心慌不适
E. 面色苍白
【单选题】
陆先生。72岁，因右下肢股骨颈骨折入院，给予患肢持续牵引复位。病人情绪紧张， 主诉患肢疼痛，评估病人后，护士应首先解决的健康问题是___
A. 躯体移动障碍
B. 焦虑
C. 生活自理缺陷
D. 疼痛
E. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
【单选题】
张先生，45岁，因上消化道大出血被送至急诊室。值班护士在医生未到达前首先应___
A. 记录病人人院时间和病情变化
B. 向家属了解病史，耐心解释
C. 通知住院处，办理入院手续
D. 测生命体征，建立静脉通路
E. 注射止血药物，抽血标本配血
【单选题】
李某，男，40岁。交通事故致复合创伤后 1小时入院。病人呼吸呈由浅慢逐渐加深加快，又由深快逐渐变为浅慢，继之暂停30秒后再度出现上述状态的呼吸。该病人的呼吸是___
A. 间断呼吸
B. 潮式呼吸
C. 毕奥呼吸
D. 鼾声呼吸
E. 呼吸困难
【单选题】
病人陈某，因哮喘急性发作，经注射解除 支气管痉挛药后效果不佳，此时应首要注意___
A. 让病人休息
B. 心理安慰
C. 调整病人卧位
D. 进行保健指导
E. 采集呼吸道标本
【单选题】
扭伤。应立即给予___
A. 局部按摩
B. 红外线照射
C. 松节油涂擦
D. 局部冷湿敷
E. 放置热水袋
推荐试题
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
