【单选题】
濒死期病人临终阶段的心理反应,一般排列顺序为___
A. 否认期、忧郁期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期
B. 否认期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期、忧郁期
C. 否认期、愤怒期、协议期、忧郁期、接受期
D. 忧郁期、愤怒期、否认期、协议期、接受期
E. 忧郁期、否认期、愤怒期、协议期、接受期
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【单选题】
心室颤动的脉搏特征是___
A. 快而规则
B. 慢而规则
C. 快而不规则
D. 慢而不规则
E. 测不到
【单选题】
洋地黄类药物中毒常出现___
A. 体温升高
B. 呼吸减慢
C. 心律失常
D. 血压升高
E. 心脏杂音
【单选题】
洋地黄与钙剂应避免同时应用,如有必要少应间隔___
A. 2小时
B. 4小时
C. 7小时
D. 8小时
E. 10小时
【单选题】
脉压差增大的先天性心脏病是___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 动脉导管未闭
C. 室间隔缺损
D. 法洛四联症
E. 右位心
【单选题】
左向右分流型先天性心脏病最易并发___
A. 脑脓肿
B. 肺炎
C. 体格发育障碍
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
【单选题】
原发性高血压最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 心律失常
B. 尿毒症
C. 脑血管意外
D. 心力衰竭
E. 高血压危象
【单选题】
急进型高血压最常见的致死原因为___
A. 脑梗死
B. 心肌梗死
C. 心力衰竭
D. 尿毒症
E. 脑出血
【单选题】
心绞痛发作的部位在___
A. 心尖部
B. 心前区
C. 剑突附近
D. 胸骨体中上段之后部
E. 胸骨体中下段之后部
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 24小时
B. 48小时
C. 1周
D. 2周
E. 3~5周
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人发生左心衰竭的主要原因是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 心脏负荷加重
C. 房室传导阻滞
D. 情绪激动
E. 心肌收缩力减弱和不协调
【单选题】
预防风湿性心脏病的根本措施___
A. 长期服用抗风湿药物
B. 积极防治链球菌感染
C. 防止复发,卧床休息
D. 增加营养,避免过劳
E. 居室要防寒避湿
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄的面容特征___
A. 两颊部蝶形红斑
B. 两颊部紫红,口唇轻度发绀
C. 两颊黄褐斑
D. 午后两颊潮红
E. 面部毛细血管扩张
【单选题】
原发性心肌病临床最常见类型是___
A. 肥厚型
B. 扩张型
C. 限制型
D. 未定型
E. 肥厚与限制型
【单选题】
以下肥厚型心肌病常见的临床表现,除了___
A. 胸痛
B. 卧位心绞痛
C. 起立或走动时晕厥
D. 劳累时呼吸困难
E. 胸骨左第3肋至第4肋间收缩期喷射性杂音
【单选题】
下列哪项不是病毒性心肌炎的临床表现___
A. 胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 室性期前收缩
D. 病理性第三心音
E. 与体温升高相对应的心率加快
【单选题】
急性心包炎的常见病因是___
A. 化脓性
B. 结核性
C. 风湿性
D. 病毒性
E. 尿毒症性
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 止痛,禁烟
B. 指导抬腿运动
C. 患肢用热水袋加温D.保持患肢干燥
【单选题】
上消化道器官不包括___
A. 食管
B. 胃及胰
C. 肛门
D. 十二指肠
E. 肝胆
【单选题】
消化性溃疡病在何种条件下疼痛节律会改变或消失___
A. 疲劳时
B. 饮酒时
C. 受凉时
D. 焦虑时
E. 癌变时
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡的好发部位是___
A. 十二指肠球部
B. 十二指肠降部
C. 十二指肠乳头处
D. 十二指肠水平部
E. 十二指肠升部
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎最常见的临床表现为___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻
C. 腹水
D. 腹胀
E. 发热
【单选题】
治疗溃疡性结肠炎的首选药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 柳氮磺吡啶
D. 前列腺素
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
单纯性机械性肠梗阻的临床特点是___
A. 阵发性腹痛伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 持续性绞痛,频繁呕吐
C. 持续性剧痛,腹胀不对称
D. 持续性胀痛,肠鸣音消失
E. 腹胀明显,肛门停止排气
【单选题】
肠梗阻非手术治疗期间梗阻解除的标志___
A. 胃肠减压后腹痛减轻
B. 呕吐后腹胀减轻
C. 轻度压痛无肌紧张
D. 肛门排便排气
E. 肠鸣音亢进转为消失
【单选题】
阑尾周围脓肿消退后做阑尾切除的最佳时间是___
A. 立即手术切除
B. 两周后手术切除
C. 3个月后手术切除
D. 数年后手术切除
E. 无须手术切除
【单选题】
中医学博大精深,其整体观念的内涵是___
A. 人体是一个有内在联系的整体
B. 自然界是一个统一的整体
C. 人体是有机整体,并与自然界相统一
D. 五脏六腑是一个统一的整体
E. 时令晨昏对人体的整体影响
【单选题】
关于中医学认识疾病和治疗疾病的最基本原则为___
A. 整体观念
B. 辨证论治
C. 辨病论治
D. 标本论治
E. 对证治疗
【单选题】
患者,男性,18岁,由警察送到急诊室。病人表现疲惫不堪及有长时间日光曝晒的迹象。把当天(10月1日)说成9月27日,对具体问题不能确切回答。对以后的事情不能回忆。做麻醉分析时,称自己和朋友在9月25日驾船在海上游弋,遇到猛烈的风暴将朋友冲走,自己依靠救生绳得救。该病人考虑最可能的印象是___
A. 谵妄状态
B. 痴呆
C. 分离性遗忘
D. 认知障碍
E. 分离性身份障碍
【单选题】
病人林某,因破伤风入院,神志清楚,全身肌肉阵发性痉挛、抽搐。下列病室环境条件中,哪项不符合病情要求___
A. 保持病室光线充足
B. 相对湿度50%~60%
C. 开门关门动作轻
D. 室温18~20℃
E. 门、椅脚钉橡皮垫
【单选题】
某病人,70岁,有冠心病史,可疑直肠癌,准备进行直肠指检,采用何种体位为宜___
A. 仰卧位
B. 蹲位
C. 侧卧位
D. 截石位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
护士小邢认为:病人的疼痛可能会导致多 方面的反应。请分析下列哪些反应不是疼痛所引起的___
A. 血压升高、心率加快、手掌出汗、面色苍白
B. 血钙升高、血糖升高、血钠降低、血氯降低
C. 胃肠道紊乱、骨骼肌紧张、内分泌改变
D. 皱眉、哭泣、呻吟、尖叫
E. 退缩、抑郁、愤怒、依赖
【单选题】
李先生,自感全身不适前来就诊。门诊护士巡视时发现他面色苍白,出冷汗,呼吸急促,主诉腹痛剧烈,急诊医生处理后,李先生留住急诊观察室。在评估病人时,下述哪项是客观资料___
A. 腹痛难忍
B. 感到恶心
C. 睡眠不佳
D. 心慌不适
E. 面色苍白
【单选题】
陆先生。72岁,因右下肢股骨颈骨折入院,给予患肢持续牵引复位。病人情绪紧张, 主诉患肢疼痛,评估病人后,护士应首先解决的健康问题是___
A. 躯体移动障碍
B. 焦虑
C. 生活自理缺陷
D. 疼痛
E. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
【单选题】
张先生,45岁,因上消化道大出血被送至急诊室。值班护士在医生未到达前首先应___
A. 记录病人人院时间和病情变化
B. 向家属了解病史,耐心解释
C. 通知住院处,办理入院手续
D. 测生命体征,建立静脉通路
E. 注射止血药物,抽血标本配血
【单选题】
李某,男,40岁。交通事故致复合创伤后 1小时入院。病人呼吸呈由浅慢逐渐加深加快,又由深快逐渐变为浅慢,继之暂停30秒后再度出现上述状态的呼吸。该病人的呼吸是___
A. 间断呼吸
B. 潮式呼吸
C. 毕奥呼吸
D. 鼾声呼吸
E. 呼吸困难
【单选题】
病人陈某,因哮喘急性发作,经注射解除 支气管痉挛药后效果不佳,此时应首要注意___
A. 让病人休息
B. 心理安慰
C. 调整病人卧位
D. 进行保健指导
E. 采集呼吸道标本
【单选题】
扭伤。应立即给予___
A. 局部按摩
B. 红外线照射
C. 松节油涂擦
D. 局部冷湿敷
E. 放置热水袋
【单选题】
刘先生,40岁,左前臂Ⅱ度烧伤5天,局部创面湿润、疼痛。可在局部进行的处理是___
A. 红外线照射,每次20~30分钟
B. 湿热敷,水温40~60℃
C. 冷湿敷,促进炎症吸收
D. 放置热水袋,水温60~70℃
E. 放置冰袋,减轻疼痛
【单选题】
王某,患十二指肠溃疡,突然呕血,面色苍白,脉搏120次/分,血压60/45mmHg。医嘱输血400ml。给病人输血的目的是补充___
A. 凝血因子
B. 血红蛋白
C. 血小板
D. 抗体
E. 血容量
【单选题】
女性,24岁,2周前发热,体温38℃,伴咽痛,流涕,治疗好转。2天来感胸闷,气促;心电图示普遍导联ST—T波改变,三度房室传导阻滞;化验血沉增快,CPK增高。其原因最可能是___
A. 扩张型心肌病
B. 心肌炎
C. 心肌梗死
D. 急性心包炎
E. 心脏神经官能症
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive
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在___时间内电流所做的功叫做电功率。P8T40
【单选题】
对单匝线圈来说,其产生的磁通与流过线圈电流的比值叫该线圈的___,也叫电感,用L表示。P11T54
【单选题】
电器的触头系统属于电器的___P15T82。
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触头按工作性质分为静触头和___。P16T83
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直流发电机励磁绕组与电枢绕组不相连,励磁电流由另一个独立电源供电,这样的发电机为___。P18T93
A. 并励发电机
B. 他励发电机
C. 串励发电机
【单选题】
由两以上匝数不同的线圈绕在一个构成闭合回路的铁心上组成的电气装置是___P19T100 。
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使用万用表选用量程时,应尽可能使表针移动至满刻度的___左右为宜。P20T102
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各相绕组的首端与首端之间的电压称___。P20T104
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在一个周期内只通过半个周期交流电,这样的整流方式为___。P21T109
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电机本身是机械能和电能互相转换的设备___。P30T152
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担当牵引列车任务的机车叫做___。P42T202