【单选题】
车站及区间设备的监控不具备下列功能___
A. 实现列车接发车
B. 中央和车站两级监控管理
C. 环境与设备监控系统控制指令应能分别从中央工作站、车站工作站和车站紧急控制盘人工发布或由程序自动判定执行
D. 注册和操作权限设定
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相关试题
【单选题】
车站环境和设备的管理不具备下列功能___
A. 对车站环境参数进行统计
B. 对设备的运行状况进行统计，优化设备的运行
C. 形成维护管理趋势预告，提高设备管理效率
D. 注册和操作权限设定
【单选题】
___应采用相对独立分级设计，当其中任何一级系统故障时，均不应影响其他系统的正常运行:当故障解除后，应能自动进行系统的恢复处理。系统关键设备应冗余设置，重要数据应备份。
A. 车站联锁系统
B. 自动售检票系统
C. 列车自动运行系统
D. 行车指挥系统
【单选题】
___应满足各种运行模式的要求。在非正常运营状态下，应能由正常运行方式转为相应的降级运行方式或紧急方式，并应为票务管理、客流疏导提供方便。
A. 车站联锁系统
B. 自动售检票系统
C. 列车自动运行系统
D. 行车指挥系统
【单选题】
在___下,所有检票机闸门均应处于自由开启状态，并应允许乘客快速通过。
A. 紧急状态
B. 正常状态
C. 检票机故障状态
D. 列车故障状态
【单选题】
在正常工作模式时，___应由司机或信号系统监控，并应保证其关闭不到位时，列车不能启动或进站。
A. 检票机闸门
B. 站台屏蔽门
C. 车站应急门
D. 防爆门
【单选题】
“___”原则，指在系统或设备发生故障、错误或失效的情况下，能自动导向安全侧，并具有减轻以至避免损失的功能，以确保行车安全的要求。
A. 安全生产管理
B. 故障优先
C. 故障一安全
D. 列车优先
【单选题】
车内信号装置相当于铁路的机车信号。车内信号指列车自动防护设备、车内信号装置提供给司机，作为行车凭证的车内信号显示，没有包括地面信息的___
A. 复示信号
B. 目标速度
C. 故障情况
D. 目标距离
【单选题】
为保证火灾事故工况下排烟的有效、快速实现，城市轨道交通地下车站的站厅、站台和设备及管理用房应划分防烟分区，且防烟分区不应跨越___
A. 防鼠分区
B. 防洪分区
C. 防火分区
D. 车站出口
【单选题】
紧急停车按钮通常安装在站台周围的区域和___，这些区域应在轨道数据库中进行定义。
A. 车站控制室
B. 站厅层
C. 信号设备室
D. 信号值班室
【单选题】
通信电源应具有集中监控管理功能，并应保证通信设备不闻断、无瞬变地供电;通信电源的后备供电时间不应少于___; 通信接地系统应保证人身和通信设备的安全,并应保证通信设备的正常工作。
【单选题】
___是市场营销活动的基石。
A. 需要
B. 欲望
C. 需要和欲望
D. 动机
【单选题】
___是消费者对产品满足其需要的整体能力的评价。
【单选题】
市场细分概念的提出者是___。
A. 温德尔·史密斯
B. 齐尔·迪安
C. 西奥多·莱维特
D. 威廉·莱泽
【单选题】
“4P”组合概念的提出者是___。
A. 约翰·霍华德
B. 杰罗姆·麦克锡
C. 杰克逊·西斯
D. 西德尼·莱维
【单选题】
德鲁克认为企业的目的是___。
A. 创造顾客
B. 创造利润
C. 达成交易
D. 满足需要
【单选题】
所谓市场营销管理，是指企业为实现其目标，创造、建立并保持与___之间的互利交换关系而进行的分析、计划、执行与控制的过程。
A. 目标市场
B. 潜在顾客
C. 组织市场
D. 产业市场
【单选题】
市场营销管理的实质是___。
A. 生产管理
B. 需求管理
C. 供给管理
D. 技术管理
【单选题】
在绝大多数人不喜欢、甚至花费一定代价也要回避某些产品的需求状态时，企业营销管理的任务是___。
A. 改变市场营销
B. 实施“低营销”
C. 反市场营销
D. 调节市场营销
【单选题】
认为消费者喜欢高质量、多功能和具有某些特色的产品的观念是___。
A. 生产观念
B. 产品观念
C. 推销观念
D. 市场观念
【单选题】
顾客需要的中心内容，也是顾客选购产品的首要因素是___。
A. 产品价值
B. 服务价值
C. 人员价值
D. 形象价值
【单选题】
一般情况下，顾客购买产品时首先要考虑___的大小。
A. 货币成本
B. 时间成本
C. 精神成本
D. 体力成本
【单选题】
___是创造价值和顾客满意的关键。
A. 全面质量
B. 生产成本
C. 价格高低
D. 技术水平
【单选题】
___是指企业创造价值的互不相同，但有互相关联的经济活动的集合。
A. 企业价值链
B. 供应价值链
C. 销售价值链
D. 生态价值链
【单选题】
___是指导企业经营活动的最古老的观之一。
A. 产品观念
B. 生产观念
C. 市场营销观念
D. 推销观念
【单选题】
企业营销观念演变的根本原因是___。
A. 商品供求变化
B. 产品成本提高
C. 竞争的加剧
D. 社会两个文明水平的提高
【单选题】
在推销观念指导下，企业的经营重点是___。
A. 产品
B. 生产
C. 顾客需要
D. 社会利益
【单选题】
主要以促销为手段的企业采取的是___。
A. 生产观念
B. 推销观念
C. 市场营销观念
D. 社会营销观念
【单选题】
指出下列哪种观念最容易产生市场营销近视症___。
A. 产品观念
B. 推销观念
C. 市场营销观念
D. 社会市场营销观念
【单选题】
企业经营者在制定营销政策时，应统筹兼顾企业利润、顾客需要和社会可持续发展等三个方面的利益。这种市场营销管理哲学属于___。
A. 产品观念
B. 推销观念
C. 市场营销观念
D. 社会市场营销观念
【单选题】
在现有市场上，改进产品包装成份，以满足市场需要，扩大销售，这是___。
A. 产品观念
B. 推销观念
C. 市场营销观念
D. 社会市场营销观念
【单选题】
通过向现有市场提供新产品或改进的产品，满足现有市场上的不同需求。这是___战略路线
A. 市场渗透
B. 市场开发
C. 产品开发
D. 多角化发展
【单选题】
企业通过收购或兼并若干商业企业或者投资，拥有和控制其分销系统，实行产销一体化，自产自销。这是___
A. 后向一体化
B. 前向一体化
C. 水平一体化
D. 营销一体化
【单选题】
___即跨行业多角化，即开发与企业现有技术、产品、市场都无联系的新业务，新产品，把业务拓展到其他行业中去。
A. 同心多角化
B. 水平多角化
C. 综合多角化
D. 品种多角化
【单选题】
规划经营战略的关键是___。
A. 战略分析
B. 战略选择
C. 战略分析和战略选择
D. 战略分析、战略选择和战略控制
【单选题】
一个企业力争使其总成本降到行业最低水平，作为战胜竞争者的基本前提。此战略是___
A. 成本领先
B. 差别化
C. 多角化
D. 重点集中
【单选题】
市场营销组合是企业为了进展目标市场、满足顾客需求，加以整合、协调使用的___。
A. 可控制因素
B. 不可控制因素
C. 宏观因素
D. 微观因素
【单选题】
企业通过收购或兼并若干商业企业，或拥有和控制其分销系统的战略的是___。
A. 后向一体化
B. 同心多角化
C. 前向一体化
D. 水平一体化
【单选题】
企业利用原有市场，采用不同的技术来发展新产品，增加产品种类的战略是___。
A. 后向一体化
B. 同心多角化
C. 前向一体化
D. 水平一体化
【单选题】
如果企业尚未完全开发潜伏在其现有产品和各市场的机会，则可采用___战略。
A. 密集增长
B. 一体化
C. 多角化
D. 广告
推荐试题
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
