相关试题
【单选题】
受轴向拉伸的杆件，横截面上的应力分布形状为___。
A. 矩形
B. 梯形
C. 抛物线
D. 三角形
【单选题】
轴向受拉压杆件截面上的应力是___。
A. 均匀分布
B. 不均匀分布
C. 间断性分布
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
平行于杆件横截面的应力称为___。
A. 剪应力
B. 正应力
C. 轴力
D. 总应力
【单选题】
材料相同截面不同的杆件，在相同的外力作用下，截面大的___。
A. 应力大
B. 应力小
C. 相等
D. 不一定
【单选题】
___是指杆件在外力作用下发生变形，外力卸除后能完全恢复的变形。
A. 弹性变形
B. 塑性变形
C. 弹塑性变形
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
单位长度上的变形称为___。
A. 收缩率
B. 延伸率
C. 应力
D. 应变
【单选题】
材料变形时在___范围内，应力与应变成正比。
【单选题】
两截面相同，材料不同的拉杆，受到相同的轴力作用时则其___。
A. 内力相同、应力不同、应变不同
B. 内力不同、应力不同、应变相同
C. 内力不同、应力相同、应变不同
D. 内力相同、应力相同、应变不同
【单选题】
两截面不同，材料相同的拉杆，受到相同的轴力作用时则其___。
A. 内力相同、应力不同、应变不同
B. 内力不同、应力不同、应变相同
C. 内力不同、应力相同、应变不同
D. 内力相同、应力相同、应变不同
【单选题】
两截面相同，材料相同的拉杆，受到不同的轴力作用时则其___。
A. 内力相同、应力不同、应变不同
B. 内力不同、应力不同、应变相同
C. 内力不同、应力不同、应变不同
D. 内力相同、应力相同、应变不同
【单选题】
材料在断裂时有显著残余变形发生的称为___ 。
A. 弹性材料
B. 塑性材料
C. 脆性材料
D. 弹塑性材料
【单选题】
___在断裂时残余变形是很小的。
A. 弹性材料
B. 塑性材料
C. 脆性材料
D. 弹塑性材料
【单选题】
塑性材料在断裂时___残余变形发生。
A. 有很小
B. 有显著
C. 不会有
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
脆性材料在断裂时残余变形是___。
A. 有很小
B. 有显著
C. 不会有
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
塑性材料的典型代表是___。
A. 玻璃
B. 钢筋混凝土
C. 铸铁
D. 低碳钢
【单选题】
低碳钢试件在整个拉伸过程中，应力与应变成正比例关系称为___。
A. 比例阶段
B. 弹性阶段
C. 屈服阶段
D. 破坏阶段
【单选题】
低碳钢试件在整个拉伸过程中，应力与应变变化关系的第三阶段是___。
A. 比例阶段
B. 弹性阶段
C. 屈服阶段
D. 强化阶段
【单选题】
___的最高点所对应的应力称为强度极限。
A. 比例阶段
B. 弹性阶段
C. 屈服阶段
D. 强化阶段
【单选题】
材料的收缩率越大，则材料的塑性___。
A. 越好
B. 越差
C. 与其无关
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
材料的延伸率越大，则材料的塑性___。
A. 越好
B. 越差
C. 与其无关
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
在工程中通常将___的材料称为塑性材料。
A. δ＜5％
B. δ=5 %
C. δ＞5 %
D. δ＞0
【单选题】
在工程中通常将___的材料称为脆性材料。
A. δ＜5％
B. δ=5 %
C. δ＞5 %
D. δ＞0
【单选题】
关于拉压杆的强度条件，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 为了保证拉压杆不致因强度不足而破坏
B. 为了保证拉压杆不致因刚度不足而破坏
C. 为了保证拉压杆不致因稳定性不足而破坏
D. 强度条件要求杆内最大工作应力必须超过材料的许用应力
【单选题】
柔度越大，压杆就越___。
A. 不易失稳
B. 稳定性不变
C. 易失稳
D. 不可能失稳
【单选题】
圆轴扭转时，最大的剪应力___。
A. 在圆周处
B. 在圆心处
C. 在任意位置
D. 不存在
【单选题】
圆轴扭转时，___剪应力为零。
A. 在圆周处
B. 在圆心处
C. 在任意位置
D. 半径上
【单选题】
截面积相同的空心轴和实心轴相比，空心轴的抗扭能力___。
A. 大
B. 小
C. 与实心轴一样
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
悬臂梁在均布荷载作用下，最大弯矩发生在___。
A. 自由端
B. 根部
C. 任意截面
D. 跨中
【单选题】
二力平衡公理和力的可传性原理只适用于___
A. 任何物体
B. 固体
C. 弹性体
D. 刚体
【单选题】
不为零的力在某轴上的投影等于零，则该力与轴的夹角应为___
A. 00
B. 900
C. 1800
D. 450
【单选题】
约束反力中含有力偶的支座为___
A. 固定铰支座
B. 可动支座
C. 固定铰支座与可动支座
D. 固定端
【单选题】
关于力对点之矩的说法，___是错误的。
A. 力对点之矩与力的大小和方向有关，而与矩心位置无关
B. 力对点之矩不会因为力沿其作用线移动而改变
C. 力的数值为零、或力的作用线通过矩心时，力矩均为零
D. 互相平衡的两个力，对同一点之矩的代数和等于零
【单选题】
下列表述中不正确的是___。
A. 力矩与力偶矩的量纲相同
B. 单个力可能跟单个力偶成为等效力系
C. 一个力不能平衡一个力偶
D. 力偶对任一点之矩等于其力偶矩
【单选题】
平面汇交力系最多可列出的独立平衡方程数为___
A. 2 个
B. 3 个
C. 4 个
D. 6 个
【单选题】
虎克定律使用的条件是___
A. σ＜σp
B. σ＞σp
C. σ＜σs
D. σ＞σs
【单选题】
许用应力［σ］=σ0/n，对于低碳钢，极限应力 σ0应是___。
【单选题】
塑性材料试件拉伸试验时，在强化阶段发生___
A. 弹性变形
B. 塑性变形
C. 线弹性变形
D. 弹性与塑性变形
【单选题】
材料的塑性指标有___
A. σ2和δ
B. σS和 ψ
C. δ 和 ψ
D. σ3和ψ
【单选题】
一刚体受不平行的三个力作用而平衡时，这三个力的作用线必定___
A. 相等
B. 平行
C. 相等且平行
D. 汇交于一点
【单选题】
平面一般力系的三力矩式平衡方程的附加条件是___
A. 三点不共线
B. 相互平行
C. 相互垂直
D. 汇交于一点
推荐试题
【单选题】
When do the students start learning Chinese? ___
A. Since kindergarten
B. Since elementary school
C. Since middle school
D. Since high school
【单选题】
When can the students continue studying Chinese? ___
A. In elementary school and middle school.
B. In middle school and high school.
C. In high school and university
D. After the university.
【单选题】
How many American students are currently learning Chinese? ___
A. About 22,000
B. About 24,000
C. About 44,000
D. About 2,400
【单选题】
How much did the Defense Department give Oregon schools? ___
A. $70,000
B. $1.3 million
C. $700,000
D. $1.3 billion
【单选题】
What’s Isabel Weiss’s purpose of learning Chinese? ___
A. For fun
B. For more opportunities for jobs
C. For more opportunities of making money
D. For more opportunities for promotions
【单选题】
What ability do the standardized tests reward to? ___
A. Think.
B. Create.
C. Quickly answer superficial questions.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
In what ways the IQ scores can be changed? ___
A. Training.
B. Nutrition.
C. More friendly people administered the test.
D. Above all
【单选题】
What do schools focus on? ___
A. Concepts.
B. Science.
C. Social Studies.
D. Foreign languages.
【单选题】
Why tests and standards are a necessary fact of life? ___
A. They protect us from hazardous products.
B. They protect us from inept drivers.
C. They protect us from shoddy professionals.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
How many percent did the scores on statewide tests rise? ___
A. 4%.
B. 14%.
C. 40%.
D. None.
【单选题】
What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
A. She was surprised at the nomination.
B. She was calm at the nomination.
C. She was indifferent to the nomination.
D. She was scared of the nomination.
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
B. Power
C. Freedom
D. Curiosity
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
C. He reported a case of theft to police.
D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
D. They are sympathetic.
【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
B. They are talking about an ideal husband.
C. They want a rewarding job.
D. They are talking about women’s choice between family and career.
【单选题】
According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
B. The two ten-minute workouts are designed for the people of certain level of fitness.
C. The two ten-minute workouts help people to lose weight and to be vigorous.
D. The two ten-minute workouts are suitable for most people.
【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
B. It is bad because there is almost no sunshine in June.
C. It is not bad because it seldom rains on the coast.
D. It is not bad because it does not rain all the time and in all the places.
