相关试题
【单选题】
体温调节系统发生调节障碍而引起发热的疾病是 ___
A. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
B. 乙型脑炎
C. 病毒性脑炎
D. 脑出血
E. 结核性脑膜炎
【单选题】
缺氧伴二氧化碳潴留时高浓度给氧可引起___
A. 二氧化碳麻醉
B. 支气管痉挛
C. 恶心.呕吐
D. 进行性呼吸困难
E. 烦躁不安
【单选题】
中枢神经系统疾病，如脑炎.脑膜炎等易出现呼吸的特点是 ___
A. 呼吸深快，呼吸暂停，呼吸浅慢，三者交替出现
B. 呼吸深快，逐步浅慢，以至暂停，反复出现
C. 呼吸浅慢，逐渐加快加深再变浅慢，呼吸暂停后，周而复始
D. 呼吸暂停，呼吸减弱，呼吸增强反复出现
E. 呼吸减弱，呼吸增强，呼吸暂停交替出现
【单选题】
喉头水肿痉挛时，呼吸表现为 ___
A. 鼾声呼吸
B. 间断呼吸
C. 蝉鸣样呼吸
D. 深度呼吸
E. 叹息样呼吸
【单选题】
患者，男，58岁，持续昏迷，护士观察到其痰液粘稠致呼吸困难，以下哪一种处理妥善 ___
A. 动脉血氧分压<8kPa时给予吸氧
B. 用力叩击胸壁脊柱，以利排痰
C. 可用体位引流
D. 帮助患者多翻身
E. 保持病室空气干燥.新鲜
【单选题】
急性肾炎引起的高血压的显著特点是 ___
A. 收缩压增高
B. 收缩压降低
C. 舒张压增高
D. 舒张压降低
E. 收缩压升高.舒张压降低
【单选题】
活动状态下热量主要来源于 ___
A. 胃肠
B. 肝脏
C. 心脏
D. 骨骼肌
E. 肺脏
【单选题】
测出的血压值偏低可能是 ___
A. 袖带太窄
B. 血压计水银不足
C. 肢体位置过低
D. 袖带过松
E. 视线向上读数
【单选题】
护士为偏瘫患者测量血压时，以下哪一种操作方法可导致血压值偏高 ___
A. 袖带缠得过松
B. 放气过快
C. 肢体位置过高
D. 袖带过宽
E. 被测肢体高于心脏水平位置
【单选题】
二联律属于___
A. 脉率异常
B. 脉律异常
C. 脉搏强度异常
D. 脉搏紧张度异常
E. 动脉血管壁异常
【单选题】
测量血压时袖带过松可使血压 ___
A. 偏低
B. 无影响
C. 偏高
D. 脉压增大
E. 脉压减少
【单选题】
患者，女，45岁。诊断为菌痢。护士测量体温时得知其口腔内有三处溃疡，此时最宜测量 ___
A. 口腔温度
B. 肛门温度
C. 腋窝温度
D. 手心温度
E. 耳后温度
【单选题】
温水擦浴的水温为___
A. 18℃
B. 20～22℃
C. 30℃
D. 32～34℃
E. 35℃
【单选题】
患者，女，40岁。急性胃肠炎，5分钟前饮热开水，护士前来测量体温，了解情况后应该 ___
A. 嘱其用冷开水漱口后再测
B. 参照上一次测量值记录
C. 暂停测一次
D. 改测直肠温度
E. 嘱咐患者30分钟后再测口腔温度
【单选题】
医嘱：低浓度吸氧是指吸氧浓度低于___
A. 60%
B. 50%
C. 45%
D. 40%
E. 35%
【单选题】
测量直肠温度时，将肛表插入肛门的时间为___
A. 1分钟
B. 3分钟
C. 5分钟
D. 10分钟
E. 15分钟
【单选题】
散热和产热在高于正常水平上保持相对平衡是发热哪一期的特点 ___
A. 体温上升期
B. 退热期
C. 体温正常期
D. 发热持续期
E. 体温下降期
【单选题】
退热期的特点是___
A. 散热大于产热
B. 产热大于散热
C. 产热和散热趋于平衡
D. 散热增加而产热趋于正常
E. 产热和散热在较高水平上平衡
【单选题】
判断心脏骤停或休克时，应选择的动脉诊脉点是___
A. 颞动脉
B. 桡动脉
C. 肱动脉
D. 足背动脉
E. 颈动脉
【单选题】
鼻导管吸氧，插导管前应将导管润滑，正确的方法是___
A. 涂液状石蜡油
B. 涂凡士林油
C. 蘸20%肥皂水
D. 蘸水
E. 蘸50%乙醇
【单选题】
动脉血氧分压降低出现的缺氧属于 ___
A. 低张性缺氧
B. 循环性缺氧
C. 血液性缺氧
D. 组织性缺氧
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
测量患者脉搏后，护士其手仍置于患者桡动脉部位是为了 ___
A. 表示对患者的关心
B. 便于看表计时
C. 测脉搏估计呼吸频率
D. 转移患者的注意力便于测量呼吸
E. 复核脉搏的准确性
【单选题】
用电动吸引器吸痰，每次吸痰时间不超过 ___
A. 5秒
B. 10秒
C. 15秒
D. 20秒
E. 25秒
【单选题】
用吸痰管进行气管内吸痰的方法应 ___
A. 自上而下抽吸
B. 左右旋转向上提吸
C. 上下移动导管进行抽吸
D. 自下而上抽吸
E. 固定一处抽吸
【单选题】
吸入氧浓度为33%，每分钟的氧流量是 ___
A. 3L
B. 4L
C. 5L
D. 6L
E. 7L
【单选题】
在给病情好转的患者停用氧气时，护士应先___
A. 拔出鼻导管
B. 取下湿化瓶
C. 关总开关
D. 关流量表
E. 松脱导管玻璃接头
【单选题】
用成人血压计袖带给幼儿测血压时，其测量的数值___
A. 无大影响
B. 脉压差小
C. 脉压差大
D. 偏低E.偏高
E. 偏高
【单选题】
当从听诊器中听到第一声搏动时，袖带内压力___
A. 小于心脏收缩压
B. 大于心脏收缩压
C. 等于心脏收缩压
D. 等于心脏舒张压
E. 小于心脏舒张压
【单选题】
疟疾的常见热型是___
A. 间歇热
B. 波浪热
C. 双峰热
D. 弛张热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
发热持续期患者主要表现的症状下列叙述正确的是___
A. 畏寒.皮肤苍白.无汗，严重者有寒战
B. 颜面潮红.呼吸和脉搏加快.全身酸痛.乏力.食欲不振
C. 血压下降.脉搏细数.四肢冰冷等虚脱现象
D. 脉搏.呼吸减慢，大量出汗
E. 脉搏细弱.面色苍白.头晕
【单选题】
以口腔温度为标准划分低热的范围是 ___
A. 36℃以下
B. 36.5～37.5℃
C. 37.3～38.0℃
D. 38.1～38.5℃
E. 38.5～39.0℃
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不属于癌前病变 ___
A. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
B. 胆囊胆固醇息肉
C. 肠道绒毛腺管状腺瘤
D. 宫颈糜烂伴不典型增生
E. 乳腺囊性增生症伴上皮增生
【单选题】
患者男性，67岁。上腹胀.隐痛.乏力.消瘦.食欲下降6月余。贫血貌，全腹无压痛，直肠指检膀胱直肠窝内扪及结节状硬块，不活动。主要应考虑为___
A. 盆腔脓肿
B. 前列腺癌
C. 直肠息肉
D. 胃癌盆腔转移
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
下列关于胃癌的淋巴结转移的叙述，下列正确的是 ___
A. 恶性程度较高或较晚期的胃癌可转移至锁骨上淋巴结
B. 区域淋巴结转移部位与原发肿瘤的部位无关
C. 胃癌浸润深度与淋巴结转移无相关关系
D. 淋巴转移不是胃癌的主要转移途径
E. 无跳跃式淋巴结转移
【单选题】
肿瘤性增生不符合的是 ___
A. 增生过程需致癌因素持续性存在
B. 细胞分化成熟能力下降
C. 细胞分裂能力加强
D. 常形成肿块
E. 相对无止境生长
【单选题】
关于甲状腺癌的描述下列不正确的是___
A. 滤泡状腺癌发展较迅速，属于中等恶性
B. 乳头状腺癌是最常见的甲状腺癌
C. 髓样癌能分泌降钙素
D. 未分化癌属于高度恶性，多采用放射性核素治疗
E. 晚期甲状腺癌可压迫颈交感神经，产生Horner综合征
【单选题】
有关亚临床肝癌，错误的说法是 ___
A. 甲胎蛋白(AFP)可呈阳性
B. 临床上无肝癌症状和体征
C. 肝功能正常
D. 肿瘤直径3cm
E. 不是真正的肝癌
【单选题】
交界性肿瘤的定义是 ___
A. 既有癌，又有肉瘤成分的肿瘤
B. 侵犯表皮和真皮交界部位的肿瘤
C. 介于良性和恶性之间的肿瘤
D. 侵犯粘膜和粘膜肌层交界部位的肿瘤
E. 既有腺瘤成分，又有鳞癌成分的肿瘤
【单选题】
描述骨巨细胞瘤，不正确的是 ___
A. 多发生于胫骨上端.股骨下端及桡骨远端
B. 可有复发及转移
C. 早期局部彻底切刮术加灭活处理是治疗的关键
D. 多发生于20～40岁的青壮年
E. Codman三角为其X线特点
【单选题】
原位癌是指___
A. 早期癌
B. 原发癌
C. 癌前病变
D. 未发生转移的癌
E. 未突破基膜的癌
推荐试题
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
【单选题】
- This is a challenging job. Who wants it？____
A. I'll take it.
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
【单选题】
- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. ___!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
【单选题】
- Is John there?____
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner____
A. It's nice of you to invite me.
B. How about the food?
C. I like onion soup.
D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.
【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
【单选题】
- Sorry, ___
A. here you are.
B. take it.
C. it's taken.
D. never mind.
【单选题】
－What's this in English? ____
A. It's a map.
B. That is a map.
C. Yes, it's a map.
D. No, it isn't.
【单选题】
- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!____
A. No. I didn't do well enough.
B. Who told you that?
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, I got a good mark.
【单选题】
- Don't forget to come to my party this evening!___
A. I can't.
B. I won't.
C. I don't.
D. I will.
【单选题】
- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!___
A. Good idea.
B. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It's good.
【单选题】
-How about going fishing?___, I have no patience for that.
A. Excuse me
B. Sorry
C. Pardon
D. Apologize
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
【单选题】
- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? ______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. No, not at all
D. No, you'd better not
【单选题】
- Could I use your bike for a moment? ___
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
【单选题】
-How do you like the story?_______.
A. I'd like to read it
B. I like it very much
C. fine, thank you
D. It's very interesting
【单选题】
- I'll sorry to trouble you.______.
A. Don't say so
B. OK
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's fight
【单选题】
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - ____
A. You do not have to.
B. It does not matter.
C. We will send another tomorrow.
D. Nothing serious.
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
