【单选题】
同时累及脑膜、肾、肺、肠及骨的肉芽肿性病变常是( )
A. 风湿小体
B. 伤寒小体
C. 麻风小结
D. 矽结节
E. 结核结节
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是渗出性炎( )
A. 卡他性炎症
B. 乙型脑炎
C. 白喉
D. 肾盂肾炎
E. 小叶性肺炎
【单选题】
关于炎症的叙述，下列哪项是正确的( )
A. 炎症对机体均有利
B. 任何机体都会发生炎症反应
C. 急性炎症也可出现以增生为主的病变
D. 慢性炎症均由急性炎症发展而来
E. 炎症反应不会损伤机体
【单选题】
大量细菌毒素入血，导致实质细胞变性、坏死及全身中毒症状的称( )
A. 菌血症
B. 毒血症
C. 败血症
D. 白血病
E. 脓毒血症
【单选题】
下列哪项不具有防御作用( )
A. 纤维蛋白渗出
B. 白细胞游出
C. 血浆渗出
D. 炎性增生
E. 红细胞漏出
【单选题】
关于嗜酸性粒细胞下列哪一种是错误的( )
A. 来源于骨髓
B. 运动能力弱
C. 无吞噬功能
D. 见寄生虫病及过敏性疾病
E. 见于某些部位的亚急性或者慢性炎症
【单选题】
炎症灶内有较多红细胞说明( )
A. 局部血管受损严重
B. 局部血管内静水压较高
C. 局部血管内渗透压较低
D. 局部有较多的内毒素
E. 局部有较多的外毒素
【单选题】
肺炎双球菌感染最常引起肺的( )
A. 蜂窝织炎
B. 脓肿
C. 纤维素性炎
D. 伪膜性炎
E. 出血性炎
【单选题】
炎症早期出现炎性充血时，最先累及的血管为( )
A. 细动脉
B. 小动脉
C. 细静脉
D. 小静脉
E. 毛细血管
【单选题】
败血症指的是( )
A. 细菌大量入血，血中可查到细菌，但可无中毒症状
B. 细菌毒素入血，引起中毒症状
C. 细菌产物被吸收入血引起中毒症状
D. 细菌入血繁殖并产生毒素从而引起中毒症状，并在一些器官形成脓肿
E. 细菌入血，繁殖并产生毒素，并有中毒症状
【单选题】
下列哪项肉芽肿中无多核巨细胞( )
A. 风湿小体
B. 伤寒小结
C. 血吸虫卵结节
D. 矽结节
E. 树胶肿
【单选题】
下列哪项是变质性炎症？
A. 肾盂肾炎
B. 菌痢
C. 大叶性肺炎
D. 阿米巴肝脓肿
E. 阑尾炎
【单选题】
多核细胞不见于下列哪项疾病( )
A. 伤寒
B. 结核
C. 霍奇金病
D. 血吸虫虫卵结节
E. 异物肉芽肿
【单选题】
关于败血症，以下哪项不准确( )
A. 血液中有细菌生长繁殖
B. 常有较重的全身症状
C. 在皮肤、黏膜处可发现出血点
D. 血培养是最有价值的诊断
E. 常形成转移性脓肿
【单选题】
炎症反应的中心环节是( )
A. 白细胞的渗出
B. 吞噬作用
C. 血管反应
D. 坏死溶解
E. 免疫反应
【单选题】
脓肿最常见的致病菌是( )
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 志贺菌
C. 白色葡萄球菌
D. 金黄色葡萄球菌
E. 草绿色链球菌
【单选题】
白细胞在游出时会引起( )
A. 血管扩张
B. 血管内皮细胞损伤
C. 血管基底膜损伤
D. 血管无明显变化
E. 整个血管壁受损
【单选题】
下列哪项不是败血症的表现( )
A. 细菌入血并产生毒素
B. 高热寒战
C. 一些内脏器官的多发性小脓肿
D. 皮肤、黏膜点状出血
E. 脾肿大
【单选题】
下列哪项不是炎性息肉的特点( )
A. 突出于黏膜表面
B. 仅由实质细胞增生形成
C. 属于慢性炎症
D. 常有蒂与黏膜相连
E. 常发生于鼻黏膜和子宫颈
【单选题】
炎症灶内红细胞是( )
A. 主动渗出
B. 主动漏出
C. 被动渗出
D. 被动漏出
E. 有时是主动渗出，有时是被动漏出
【单选题】
炎症灶内下述哪种成分不是由血液中渗出来的( )
A. 浆液
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 浆细胞
D. 单核细胞
E. 纤维蛋白原
【单选题】
速发性短暂反应时血管壁通透性增高的机制是( )
A. 细静脉内皮细胞收缩
B. 细动脉内皮损伤
C. 基膜降解
D. 内皮细胞胞饮作用增强
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
白细胞渗出与红细胞漏出是( )
A. 同时在相同的机制下发生
B. 相互独立的两个过程
C. 先有白细胞渗出再有红细胞漏出
D. 白细胞渗出后产生炎症介质可对红细胞漏出产生趋化作用
E. 同时渗出
【单选题】
下列疾病或病变中属于化脓性炎的是( )
A. 结肠嗜酸性脓肿
B. 肝阿米巴脓肿
C. 脊柱旁冷脓肿
D. 睾丸树胶样肿
E. 淋病尿道炎
【单选题】
具有高比重，静置凝固，黄色浑浊等性状的腹水见于( )
A. 门静脉高压
B. 右心衰竭
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
炎症的全身反应中下列哪项是不正确的( )
A. 发热
B. 外周血中性粒细胞增多
C. 单核巨噬细胞系统增生
D. 抗体形成增强
E. 实质器官变性、坏死、功能降低
【单选题】
关于浆细胞下列哪项是错的( )
A. 正常时不存在于血液中
B. 无吞噬功能
C. 来源于T淋巴细胞
D. 椭圆形，核位于胞质一端，核染色呈车轮状分布
E. 胞质内有丰富的粗面内质网
【单选题】
下列哪一种不是渗出性炎症
A. 卡他性炎症
B. 乙型脑炎
C. 流行性脑膜炎
D. 肾盂肾炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
白细胞游出前必有的过程是( )
A. 血流加快
B. 血流变慢甚至停滞
C. 白细胞边集
D. 白细胞附壁，粘着
E. 血管通透性升高
【单选题】
下列哪项不属肉芽肿性炎( )
A. 风湿病
B. 伤寒
C. 矽肺
D. 乙脑
E. 麻风
【单选题】
炎性浸润是指( )
A. 白细胞自血管内进入炎区组织
B. 血浆蛋白自血管进入炎区组织
C. 液体成分自血管内进入炎区组织
D. 生物病原体进入炎区组织
E. 炎症向周围组织扩展
【单选题】
炎症介质的主要作用是使( )
A. 局部组织合成代谢增强
B. 组织分解代谢增强
C. 血管壁通透性增加
D. 细胞酶系统障碍
E. 组织损伤
【单选题】
下列可释放血小板激活因子的细胞应除外( )
A. 内皮细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 嗜碱性粒细胞
D. 单核细胞
E. 中性粒细胞
【单选题】
下列哪种激素具有抑制炎症的作用( )
A. 甲状腺素
B. 生长激素
C. 垂体促甲状腺激素
D. 促肾上腺皮质激素
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
【多选题】
炎症增生性变化包括( )
A. 上皮增生
B. 毛细血管增生
C. 腺体增生
D. 巨噬细胞增生
E. 纤维组织增生
【多选题】
下述有关炎症浸润细胞的描述中，哪些是正确的( )
A. 病毒性肝炎时以浆细胞为主
B. 伤寒病中以巨噬细胞为主
C. 急性血吸虫卵结节内以中性粒细胞为主
D. 结核结节中以多核巨细胞为主
E. 痈病变中以中性粒细胞为主
【多选题】
胸腔积液抽出后，下列哪项检查结果符合渗出液( )
A. 外观浑浊
B. 比重小于1.020
C. 多量炎细胞
D. 蛋白含量高
E. Rivalta反应阴性
【多选题】
下列哪些疾病的病变属于感染性肉芽肿( )
A. 霍奇金病
B. 风湿小结
C. 矽肺结节
D. 结核结节
E. 瘤型麻风
【多选题】
慢性炎症的病理变化包括( )
A. 类上皮细胞增生
B. 黏膜息肉形成
C. 小血管增生
D. 纤维细胞增生
E. 嗜酸性粒细胞浸润
【多选题】
构成肉芽肿的细胞有( )
A. 内皮细胞
B. 类上皮细胞
C. 多核巨细胞
D. 纤维母细胞
E. 淋巴细胞
【多选题】
纤维蛋白性炎常发生于( )
A. 浆膜
B. 肺
C. 肝
D. 脾
E. 黏膜
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
