【单选题】
局域网体系结构中___被划分成MAC和LLC两个子层。___
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层
C. 网络层
D. 运输层
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相关试题
【单选题】
以下各项中，不是数据报操作特点的是___
A. 每个分组自身携带有足够的信息，它的传送是被单独处理的
B. 在整个传送过程中，不需建立虚电路
C. 使所有分组按顺序到达目的端系统
D. 网络节点要为每个分组做出路由选择
【单选题】
Hub是___。
A. 网卡
B. 交换机
C. 集线器
D. 路由器
【单选题】
下列协议不属于TCP/IP协议簇中的协议是___
A. ICMP
B. TCP
C. DNS
D. HDLC
【单选题】
TCP/IP模型的传输层有两个协议，第一个协议TCP是一种可靠的面向连接的协议，第二个协议UDP是___
A. 一种可靠的面向连接的协议
B. 一种不可靠的面向连接的协议
C. 一种可靠的无连接协议
D. 一种不可靠的无连接协议
【单选题】
报文的内容不按顺序到达目的结点的是___方式。___
A. 电路交换
B. 报文交换
C. 虚电路交换
D. 数据报交换
【单选题】
某台计算机的IP地址为132.121.100.1,哪么它属于___网。___
【单选题】
Internet的核心协议是___
A. X.25
B. TCP/IP
C. ICMP
D. UDP
【单选题】
计算机内的传输是___传输，而通信线路上的传输是传输。___
A. 并行，串行
B. 串行，并行
C. 并行，并行
D. 串行，串行
【单选题】
下面关于网络互连设备叙述错误的是___
A. 在物理层扩展局域网可使用转发器和集线器。
B. 在数据链路层扩展局域网可使用网桥。
C. 以太网交换机实质上是一个多端口网桥，工作在网络层。
D. 路由器用来互连不同的网络，是网络层设备。
【单选题】
下面关于虚拟局域网VLAN的叙述错误的是___
A. VLAN是由一些局域网网段构成的与物理位置无关的逻辑组。
B. 利用以太网交换机可以很方便地实现VLAN。
C. 每一个VLAN的工作站可处在不同的局域网中。
D. 虚拟局域网是一种新型局域网。
【单选题】
帧中继网是一种___
A. 广域网
B. 局域网
C. ATM网
D. 以太网
【单选题】
下面关于IP地址与硬件地址的叙述错误的是___
A. 在局域网中，硬件地址又称为物理地址或MAC地址。
B. 硬件地址是数据链路层和物理层使用的地址，IP地址是网络层和以上各层使用的
C. IP地址不能直接用来进行通信，在实际网络的链路上传送数据帧必须使用硬件地址。
D. RARP是解决同一个局域网上的主机或路由器的IP地址和硬件地址的映射问题。
【单选题】
关于互联网中IP地址，下列叙述错误的是___
A. 在同一个局域网上的主机或路由器的IP地址中的网络号必须是一样的。
B. 用网桥互连的网段仍然是一个局域网，只能有一个网络号。
C. 路由器总是具有两个或两个以上的IP地址。
D. 当两个路由器直接相连时，在连线两端的接口处，必须指明IP地址。
【单选题】
关于无分类编址CIDR，下列说法错误的是___
A. CIDR使用各种长度的“网络前缀”来代替分类地址中的网络号和子网号。
B. CIDR将网络前缀都相同的连续的IP地址组成“CIDR”地址块。
C. 网络前缀越短，其地址块所包含的地址数就越少。
D. 使用CIDR，查找路由表时可能会得到多个匹配结果，应当从匹配结果中选择具有最长网络前缀的路由。因为网络前缀越长，路由就越具体。
【单选题】
完成路径选择功能是在OSI模型的___
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层
C. 网络层
D. 运输层
【单选题】
在TCP/IP协议族的层次中，解决计算机之间通信问题是在___
A. 网络接口层
B. 网际层
C. 传输层
D. 应用层
【单选题】
IP协议提供的是服务类型是___
A. 面向连接的数据报服务
B. 无连接的数据报服务
C. 面向连接的虚电路服务
D. 无连接的虚电路服务
【单选题】
双绞线传输介质是把两根导线绞在一起，这样可以减少___
A. 信号传输时的衰减
B. 外界信号的干扰
C. 信号向外泄露
D. 信号之间的相互串扰
【单选题】
ICMP协议位于___
A. 网络层
B. 传输层
C. 应用层
D. 数据链路层
【单选题】
在OSI模型中，第N层和其上的N＋l层的关系是___
A. N层为N十1层提供服务
B. N十1层将从N层接收的信息增加了一个头
C. N层利用N十1层提供的服务
D. N层对N＋1层没有任何作用
【单选题】
将IP地址转换为物理地址的协议是___
A. IP
B. ICMP
C. ARP
D. RARP
【单选题】
TCP/IP为实现高效率的数据传输，在传输层采用了UDP协议，其传输的可靠性则由___提供。___
A. 应用进程
B. TCP
C. DNS
D. IP
【单选题】
目前实际存在与使用的广域网基本都采用___
A. 总线拓扑
B. 环型拓扑
C. 网状拓扑
D. 星形拓扑
【单选题】
在OSI层次体系中，实际的通信是在___实体之间进行的。___
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层
C. 网络层
D. 传输层
【单选题】
IP地址192.1.1.2属于()其默认的子网掩码为___
A. B类，255.255.0.0
B. A类，255.0.0.0
C. C类，255.255.0.0
D. C类，255.255.255.0
【单选题】
在TCP中，连接的建立采用__握手的方法。___
【单选题】
下面关于网络体系结构的说法正确的是___。
A. 各层次功能独立，互不关联
B. 相邻层实体之间进行的通信是遵循同层协议规则进行的
C. 对等实体之间的通信都是遵循同层协议规则进行的
D. 分层结构中所有层次之间的通信都是逻辑通信
【单选题】
OSI/RM参考模型的七层协议中，低三层是___。
A. 会话层、总线层、网络层
B. 表示层、传输层、物理层
C. 逻辑层、发送层、接收层
D. 物理层、数据链路层、网络层
【单选题】
在数据通信中，将数字信号变换为模拟信号的过程称为___。
【单选题】
下列哪一个信号发送不需编码？___
A. 数字数据模拟信号发送
B. 数字数据数字信号发送
C. 模拟数据模拟信号发送
D. 模拟数据数字信号发送
【单选题】
在以下几种传输媒体中，______的传输速率最高。___
A. 光纤
B. 同轴电缆
C. 双绞线
D. 通信卫星
【单选题】
帧是指在数据传输中，包括开始和结束标志的一个连续的___
A. 十进制序列
B. 字符序列
C. 比特序列
D. 二进制序列
【单选题】
数据链路层流量控制的实质就是调节、控制网络____数据链路上的流量。___
A. 内部相邻节点之间
B. 相邻层次
C. 信源节点与信宿节点之间
D. 信源主机与信宿主机之间
【单选题】
局域网参考模型将数据链路层划分为LLC子层与_____子层。___
A. 100
B. ASE-TX B．MAC
C. PHD
D. ATM
【单选题】
令牌环网的访问方法和物理技术规范由_____来描述。___
A. IEEE802.2
B. IEEE802.3
C. IEEE802.4
D. IEEE802.5
【单选题】
在网络上的某一台计算机发出的信息，网上所有的计算机都可以接收到，这种信息传递方式称为___。
A. 点对点方式
B. 组播方式
C. 广播方式
D. 端对端方式
【单选题】
著名的以太网是一种典型的局域网，它的拓扑结构是___
A. 总线型
B. 环形
C. 树型
D. 混合型
【单选题】
总线结构的网络，采用_____方式传输信息。___
A. 随机争用传输媒体
B. 令牌传递
C. 类似电话系统的电路交换协议
D. 逻辑环
【单选题】
接收端检出有差错，设法通知发送端重发，直到正确为止，这种差错控制方法称为___
A. 冗余检验
B. 后向纠错
C. 前向纠错
D. 自动请求重发
【单选题】
在不同网络之间实现分组的存储和转发，并在网络层提供协议转换的网络互连设备称为___。
A. 网关
B. 路由器
C. 网桥
D. 中继器
推荐试题
【单选题】
某公司2015年度的税后利润为1200万元，该年分配股利600万元，2017年拟投资1000万元引进一条生产线以扩大生产能力，该公司目标资本结构为自有资金占80%，借入资金占20%。该公司2016年度的税后利润为1300万元。要求回答如下问题：如果该公司执行的是固定股利支付率政策，并保持资本结构不变，2015年股利支付率为___
A. 30%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%
【单选题】
某公司2015年度的税后利润为1200万元，该年分配股利600万元，2017年拟投资1000万元引进一条生产线以扩大生产能力，该公司目标资本结构为自有资金占80%，借入资金占20%。该公司2016年度的税后利润为1300万元。要求回答如下问题：如果该公司执行的是固定股利支付率政策，并保持资本结构不变，2016年公司留存利润为___元
A. 400
B. 450
C. 550
D. 650
【单选题】
How did the speaker feel about his childhood? ___
A. Alone.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Interesting.
【单选题】
Which is NOT mentioned when the speaker curled up in a chair? ___
A. Reading fairytales and myths.
B. Daydreaming.
C. Writing poems.
D. Listening to music.
【单选题】
What kind of person was the speaker’s grandma? ___
A. Often critical, judgmental.
B. Very strict.
C. Easygoing.
D. Successful.
【单选题】
When was the speaker’s first conscious memory of feeling different? ___
A. Fourth grade.
B. Fifth grade.
C. First grade.
D. Second grade.
【单选题】
Which is NOT included in the speaker’s inner world? ___
A. Reading books.
B. Writing.
C. Watching TV.
D. Daydreaming.
【单选题】
What does integrity mean? ___
A. You do what you do because it's fashionable.
B. You do what you do because it's politically correct.
C. You do what you do because it's right.
D. You do what you do because somebody asked you to.
【单选题】
Is there cheating in World Cup? ___
A. It's none.
B. It's rare.
C. It's some.
D. It's popular.
【单选题】
Which one of the following situations is NOT mentioned for making us upset? ___
A. Some reward we thought we deserved has been denied us.
B. Some man we helped has proved ungrateful.
C. Some man we believed to be a friend has betrayed us.
D. Some woman we believed to be a friend has spoken ill of us.
【单选题】
In which year the Tour of France was hit by a drug-taking scandal? ___
A. In 1996.
B. In 1997.
C. In 1998.
D. In 1999.
【单选题】
Cheap fake products are everywhere except ___
A. clothes.
B. cut-price DVDs.
C. cut-price CDs.
D. cosmetics.
【单选题】
What should we do after exercise? ___
A. Stretch the muscles.
B. Have a sleep.
C. Maintain high body temperature.
D. Take a shower.
【单选题】
What shouldn’t we wear when we exercise? ___
A. Properly fitted sportswear.
B. Well-fitted sneakers.
C. Tight pants.
D. Sports bra for women.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT good for health? ___
A. Training with a friend.
B. Slack off a fitness regimen.
C. Keep our body hydrated.
D. Take small sips every few minutes.
【单选题】
What does the speaker do? ___
A. Public relations consultant.
B. Home cook.
C. Website administrator.
D. Writer.
【单选题】
Which is NOT included in the speaker’s favorite breakfasts? ___
A. Egg.
B. Prosciutto.
C. Papaya.
D. Cabbage.
【单选题】
When do the students start learning Chinese? ___
A. Since kindergarten
B. Since elementary school
C. Since middle school
D. Since high school
【单选题】
When can the students continue studying Chinese? ___
A. In elementary school and middle school.
B. In middle school and high school.
C. In high school and university
D. After the university.
【单选题】
How many American students are currently learning Chinese? ___
A. About 22,000
B. About 24,000
C. About 44,000
D. About 2,400
【单选题】
How much did the Defense Department give Oregon schools? ___
A. $70,000
B. $1.3 million
C. $700,000
D. $1.3 billion
【单选题】
What’s Isabel Weiss’s purpose of learning Chinese? ___
A. For fun
B. For more opportunities for jobs
C. For more opportunities of making money
D. For more opportunities for promotions
【单选题】
What ability do the standardized tests reward to? ___
A. Think.
B. Create.
C. Quickly answer superficial questions.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
In what ways the IQ scores can be changed? ___
A. Training.
B. Nutrition.
C. More friendly people administered the test.
D. Above all
【单选题】
What do schools focus on? ___
A. Concepts.
B. Science.
C. Social Studies.
D. Foreign languages.
【单选题】
Why tests and standards are a necessary fact of life? ___
A. They protect us from hazardous products.
B. They protect us from inept drivers.
C. They protect us from shoddy professionals.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
How many percent did the scores on statewide tests rise? ___
A. 4%.
B. 14%.
C. 40%.
D. None.
【单选题】
What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
A. She was surprised at the nomination.
B. She was calm at the nomination.
C. She was indifferent to the nomination.
D. She was scared of the nomination.
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
