【单选题】
关于碱液浓度对碱洗的影响，下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 提高碱浓度有利于CO2的吸收
B. 提高碱浓度会提高Na2CO3的溶解度
C. 提高碱浓度会加大烯烃的聚合速度
D. 提高碱浓度会加大废碱的处理负荷
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【单选题】
下列各项中，不利于碱液洗涤的操作是___。
A. 裂解气在碱洗前进行预热
B. 适当提高操作压力
C. 不断提高碱液浓度
D. 提高碱液循环次数
【单选题】
V-370切换，应具备的条件时___。
A. 备用台裂解气充压完备
B. 备用台裂解气充压结束并稍作流通
C. 备用台裂解气流通充分，其出口温度15℃左右
D. 备用台与运行台压力相同即可切换
【单选题】
V-355A/B切换步骤正确的是___。
A. 充压--充液—并联—泄压—排液
B. 充压—并联—充液--排液—泄压
C. 充液—充压—并联—排液—泄压
D. 充压—充液—并联—排液—泄压
【单选题】
V-370A/B气相干燥器泄压，泄往哪个罐___。
A. V-310
B. V-320
C. V-330
D. V-340
【单选题】
V-355液相干燥器的作用是什么___。
A. 脱除重烃
B. 脱除烃液中的水分
C. 脱除轻组分
D. 脱油
【单选题】
压缩系统干燥器正常再生时，使用___再生。
A. 乙烯气
B. 甲烷气
C. 丙烯气
D. 裂解气
【单选题】
以下哪个是V-370再生过程没有的步骤___。
【单选题】
V-370气相干燥器再生恒温需要___时间。
A. 2小时
B. 3小时
C. 4小时
D. 5小时
【单选题】
关于干燥器再生不完全的原因，下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 冷吹时间过长
B. 再生气温度高
C. 再生气量大
D. 恒温时间过短
【单选题】
C-300裂解气压缩机洗油注入哪几段___。
A. 1～2
B. 1～3
C. 1～4
D. 1～5
【单选题】
C-300压缩机注入洗油的目的是___。
A. 润滑
B. 降温
C. 密封
D. 防止烃聚合结焦
【单选题】
压缩机阻聚剂LT-7的作用是___。
A. 完全阻止聚合反应的进行
B. 减缓和抑制进料中不饱和烃的聚合、结焦
C. 加快聚合反应的进行
D. 阻止反应向可逆方向进行
【单选题】
黄油抑制剂泵P-341启动前，冲程位置应该为___。
A. 0%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. 100%
【单选题】
V-610罐液位高的可能原因，正确的是___。
A. 冷剂用户带液
B. 冷却水温度高
C. 转速高
D. 转速低
【单选题】
C-650排出压力高，以下处理措施不正确的是___。
A. 开冷却水风机
B. 开大E-699冷却水用量
C. 降负荷
D. 开返回线
【单选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机C-650出口压力高时，下列处理方法正确的是___。
A. 开大返回线阀
B. 提高复水真空度
C. 提高驱动蒸汽的压力、温度
D. 降低循环水的温度
【单选题】
T-470冻堵正确的处理方法是___。
A. 减少回流
B. 减少再沸
C. 注乙醇
D. 注甲醇
【单选题】
C-650润滑油温度过高时，降低润滑油温度的措施是___。
A. 降低冷却水用量
B. 减少润滑油的用量
C. 提高冷却水用量
D. 提高润滑油的用量
【单选题】
C-650油路系统开车时，油过滤器必须___。
【单选题】
油过滤器压差控制小于___KPa。
A. 90
B. 100
C. 110
D. 120
【单选题】
润滑油高位槽正常排油流向___。
A. 回油总管
B. 供油总管
C. 压缩机轴瓦
D. 油稳器
【单选题】
三机润滑油管线的进油管线与回油管线相比___。
A. 进油管线细,回油管线粗
B. 进油管线粗,回油管线细
C. 进油管线和回油管线大小一样
D. 进油管线与回油管线大小不作要求
【单选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机正常停车时，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 手动缓慢由一段吸入压力控制阀降速
B. 手动控制返回阀降速
C. 自动控制返回阀降速
D. 手动关小抽汽阀降速
【单选题】
丙烯制冷压缩机正常停车时，下列处理方法正确的是___。
A. 降速的同时增加抽汽
B. 转速达到调速器最低动作转速时，不停抽汽
C. 降速时逐渐减少抽汽，直到调速器最低动作转速停止抽汽
D. 用减少抽汽来降低转速
【单选题】
C-650压缩机停车后，下列各项正确的是___。
A. 停油路运行
B. 启动盘车装置
C. 停油路冷却水
D. 关润滑油上油阀
【单选题】
C-650机组停车后，何时停密封油___。
A. 随时
B. 盘车结束
C. 工艺压力降低
D. 停真空后
【单选题】
乙烯制冷压缩机从正常转速降到调速器最低动作转速时，下列处理方法不正确的是___。
A. 降抽汽
B. 调节返回阀
C. 调整喷淋
D. 手动控制降速
【单选题】
C-600压缩机停车后，下列说法错误的是___。
A. 立即启动电动盘车装置
B. 维持油路正常运转
C. 关闭TTV阀前主蒸汽隔断大阀
D. 系统排液
【单选题】
裂解气压缩机停车后，最先做的工作是___。
A. 调润滑油温
B. 系统设定放火炬
C. 打开超高压蒸汽减温减压器维持高压蒸汽稳定
D. 压缩机盘车
【单选题】
裂解气压缩机停车后，关于碱洗塔过热器出口温度调节阀的调节，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 手动关闭
B. 手动全开，维持换热器温度正常
C. 调节阀有一定开度
D. 调节阀旁路全关
【单选题】
裂解气压缩机紧急停车后，下列处理方法不正确的是___。
A. 丙烯、乙烯制冷压缩机维持运行
B. 维持制冷压缩机各吸入罐液位
C. 所有塔停止运行
D. 切断分离干燥器进料
【单选题】
C-300停车后，油路系统应___。
A. 维持正常运行
B. 停止滤油机运行
C. 立刻停止运行
D. 降低小透平转速
【单选题】
裂解气压缩机油气分离器气相在停车前,应切至___。
A. 火炬
B. 裂解气压缩机一段吸入罐
C. 裂解气压缩机二段吸入罐
D. 裂解气压缩机三段吸入罐
【单选题】
碱洗塔蒸煮合格的标准是___。
A. 蒸煮12小时
B. 蒸煮24小时
C. 蒸煮排出的水清洁
D. 蒸煮时水满塔
【单选题】
关于碱洗塔蒸煮的方法，下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 在塔各段建立水循环
B. 蒸煮时不需排水
C. 需通入蒸汽加热
D. 蒸煮时不能满塔
【单选题】
碱洗塔打开后，要将整个内件湿润，并降到常温，是因为___。
A. Na2CO3在空气中会自燃
B. 碱热腐蚀性强
C. NaOH在空气中会自燃
D. 硫化亚铁垢物在空气中会自燃
【单选题】
在乙烯制冷系统与乙烯精馏塔组成的开式热泵系统停车过程中，下列操作不正确的是___。
A. 停止乙烯精馏塔进料
B. 降低乙烯收集罐液面
C. 停乙烯精馏塔塔底采出
D. 乙烯机提高转速
【单选题】
压缩机是乙烯装置不可缺少的___机械。
A. 液体输送
B. 气体输送
C. 固体输送
D. 气液输送
【单选题】
离心式压缩机吸入气体压力相同，则___。
A. 吸入密度大的气体可产生较高的最终压力
B. 吸入密度小的气体可产生较高的最终压力
C. 吸入气体的密度与最终压力无关
D. 吸入密度大的气体可产生较低的最终压力
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【单选题】
你所管理的项目将需要在多个物理地点展开， 涉及的风险比较多。 你从公司的组织过程资产中了解到， 过去类似项目的风险管理工作比较混乱。 你想要在本项目上改变这种局面。 为了有效地管理本项目的风险， 你首先应该 （ ）。
A. 识别潜在的风险及影响
B. 指定专门人员负责风险管理
C. 编制风险管理计划
D. 编制风险登记册
【单选题】
项目提前终止， 发起人要求提交收尾文件， 以便了解项目的最终情况。 在此份文件中， 项目经理应该注意包括以下信息， 除了 （ ）。
A. 项目终止的原因
B. 项目偏差情况
C. 移交阶段可交付成果的正式程序
D. 项目成员遣散计划
【单选题】
ABB 公司与某水电站业主签订了电站开关站和高压输电线路的设备供货和安装合同。在安装施工过程中， 卖方抱怨买方没有及时为 ABB 公司清理安装现场， 这可能影响工期。 合同规定场地清理是买方的职责之.。 作为买方的项目经理，你将 （ ）。
A. 告诉卖方自己清理安装现场
B. 签发合同变更令， 更改合同
C. 从项目中取消安装现场清理这一工作
D. 预期将收到卖方的合同索赔
【单选题】
需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
【简答题】
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【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
