【判断题】
7.过载、满载和空载是电气设备的3种工作状态。( )《车辆电工》P9
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相关试题
【判断题】
8.短路就是指两根电源线不经过负载而直接接触。（ ）《车辆电工》P9
【判断题】
9.把机械能转变成电能的机器叫发动机。（ ）《车辆电工》P17
【判断题】
15.在直流电路中，功率就是电压和电阻的乘积，它是不随时间变化的。（ ）《车辆电工》P22
【判断题】
10.火线与火线之间的电压叫相电压。（ ）《车辆电工》P26
【判断题】
11.三相交流电路中负载的连接方式有星形和并联形两种。（ ）《车辆电工》P26
【判断题】
12.三相电路的总电功率等于各相电功率之和。（ ）《车辆电工》P27
【判断题】
13.变压器是根据电磁感应原理制成的。（ ）《车辆电工》P30
【判断题】
14.交流电动机按供电方式可分为三相电动机和双相电动机。（ ）《车辆电工》P32
【判断题】
15.三相电动机按运转情况可分为同步电动机和同相电动机。（ ）《车辆电工》P32
【判断题】
26.启动时定子绕组中所通过的电流就做启动电流。（ ）《车辆电工》P36
【判断题】
16.要改变三相异步电动机的旋转方向，就必须改变电流的方向。（ ）《车辆电工》P38
【判断题】
17.闸刀开关（简称闸刀）是一种用来接通或断开电路的手动高压开关。（ ）《车辆电工》P41
【判断题】
18.继电器是一种专门用来传递电流以自动接通和分断控制电路的电器。（ ）《车辆电工》P45
【判断题】
19.晶体二级管两管脚不分正、负极。（ ）《车辆电工》P56
【判断题】
20.晶体二极管具有双向导电特性。（ ）《车辆电工》P56
【判断题】
21.发光二极管具有单向导电性。（ ）《车辆电工》P58
【判断题】
22.三极管具有对电子信号的放大作用。（ ）《车辆电工》P60
【判断题】
23.晶闸管具有可控的单向导电性。（ ）《车辆电工》P75
【判断题】
24.触电者失去知觉时，应安放在空气流通，温暖处安静休息，同时请医生。（ ）《车辆电工》P107
【判断题】
25.电工所用的导线分成两大类，即电磁线和电力线。（ ）《车辆电工》P113
【判断题】
26.万用表又称多用表、六用表或复用表，是一种多功能、多量程的测量仪表。（ ）《车辆电工》P128
【判断题】
27.兆欧表是一种专门用来测量电机、电气设备及线间电阻的便携式仪表。（ ）P131《车辆电工》
【判断题】
28.客车分运送旅客、为旅客服务和特殊用途等3种车辆。（ ）《车辆电工》P134
【判断题】
29.车体由车轮所支承，是容纳旅客、货物和整备品等的部分。（ ）《车辆电工》P136
【判断题】
30.车钩由钩头、钩身和钩尾框3个部分组成。（ ）《车辆电工》P137
【判断题】
31.目前我国铁道车辆的检修制度是以计划预防为主，状态修为辅的检修制度。（ ）《车辆电工》P141
【判断题】
32.车辆计划预防性检修制度分为定期检修和不定期维修两大类。（ ）《车辆电工》P141
【判断题】
33.高速铁路车辆一般由车体、走行装置、牵引缓冲装置、制动装置、车辆内部装置和车辆电气装置等七部分组成。（ ）《车辆电工》P143
【判断题】
34.测量电池电解液比重的方法是使用胶囊式比重计（又称吸管式比重计）。（ ）《车辆电工》P157
【判断题】
35.蓄电池初充电是指新造电池使用前的第一次充电。（ ）《车辆电工》P163
【判断题】
36.普通充电是指运用电池，因放电或经过检修后为恢复容量而进行的充电。（ ）《车辆电工》P164
【判断题】
37.长期停用的母车电池自放电严重等，造成电流容量过亏时，可在车库内进行初充电。（ ）《车辆电工》P164
【判断题】
38.KP-2A型控制箱的辅助电路由限流充电、起激和过压保护回路组成。（ ）《车辆电工》P195
【判断题】
39.目前运用中的25G、25AK型空调客车电源多由发电车的柴油发电机组通过一路干线供电。（ ）《车辆电工》P207
【判断题】
40.目前运用中的25G、25AK型空调客车供电电压为交流380V，频率为50Hz。（ ）《车辆电工》P207
【判断题】
41.目前运用中的25G、25AK型空调客车每车备有DC48V应急供电系统。（ ）《车辆电工》P207
【判断题】
42.25G、25K型空调客车电气装置基本相同，可分为车底电气装置、车端电气装置、车内电气装置和车内电气控制系统。（ ）《车辆电工》P208
【判断题】
43.电控气动塞拉门导向装置的作用主要用来引导车门开关时沿一定的轨道运行。（ ）《车辆电工》P218
【判断题】
44.DC600V/AC380V逆变器使用中必须注意输入DC600V和DC110V的极性可以接反。（ ）《车辆电工》P243
【判断题】
45.DC600V/AC380V逆变器工作之前，最好能测量负载三相是否平衡，是否存在开路。（ ）《车辆电工》P243
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【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
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Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
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is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
