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56.行车事故分为哪几类?*简答题*___
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答案
行车事故分为特别重大事故、重大事故、大事故、险性事故和一般事故。
解析
暂无解析
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[题目]1.___电蒸饭箱如何操作?[225220712]___
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[答案]1.关上蒸箱门和排气阀,打开进水手阀。2.按薄膜开关的“电源开关”键,定时器有显示,此时电源已供至本蒸箱,并开始自动加水,当达到低水位时,电热管开始工作,水位达到高水位时停止加水。当水箱水位由于蒸发下降到低水位时,电磁阀自动打开加水,保持水箱的水量正常。3.根据蒸饭量多少___设定定时控制,当工作达到设定时间时,自动停止加热。4.当箱内温度下降至约60℃时,控制线路自动进入保温状态。5.蒸饭时间到后,先打开排气阀,确认箱内无压力后才能打开蒸箱门。6.蒸饭箱用完后,请关闭电源开关,并切断总电源,确保安全。
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[题目]2.___通风机运转而压缩机不运转处理方法?[325220740]___
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[答案]___电气控制部分应检查机组控制电器和有关保护器。①接线头接触不良。如压缩机接线头松弛,应修复。②冷凝扇和压缩机交流接触器线路断路。测量交流接触二根接线头不导通,更换线路或接触器。③压力开关损坏,测量其接线端子不导通,修复或更换压开关。④温度控制器调节不当,整定值高于车内温度,重新调,空调控制柜故障处理方法均以1T1机组为例。①温度控制器损坏,如发现其触点常开不闭合,应更换或修复温度控制器。②水银式过载保护器有故障。如测量进出接线端子不导率,处于常开位置,应检查、修复或更换过载保护器。___制冷系统部分吸气压力过低、低压开关触点跳开不导通。检查制冷系统后修复。〔3〕冷凝风机电机过热、短路或烧坏,冷凝风机热继电器触点断开。侧量电机系统绝缘电阻和线圈电阻值,已损坏的应更换电机。
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[题目]3.___电源柜交流接触器KM1、KM2工作正常,但指示灯HL1、HL2不亮原因及处理方法?[323220724]___
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[答案]原因分析:___KM1、KM2常开触点接触不良。___指示灯损坏。___接线接触不良。___N线断。处理方法:___用试电笔或万用表测量112点是否有电,如无电为112号线接触不良,测113点无电为KM1常开点接触不良,如113点有电则为指示灯HL1损坏或N线断。
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[题目]4.___接触器的选择范围?[223220724]___
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[答案]___接触器触点额定电压应大于负载额定电压。___接触器主触点额点电流应大于电动机额定电流。接触器在频繁起动、频繁正反转和反接制动工作时,电流较大。为防止触点的损坏,应将主触点额定电流降低一级使用。___接触器线圈额定电压选择:在线路简单、使用电器较少时,可直接选用380伏或220伏的;在线路复杂,用电器较多时,可用110伏或127伏的,此时要使用控制变压器。
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[答案]频率增高主要是受转子机械强度的限制,频率高就是电机的转速高,而转速高,转子上的离心力就增大易使转子的某些部件损坏,频率最高不应超过52.5Hz。___①频率降低引起转子的转速降低,使两端风扇的风量降低,其后果使发电机的冷却条件变坏,各部分的温度升高。___②由于发电机的电势和频率、磁通成正比,若频率降低,必须增大磁通才能保持电势不变,这就要增加励磁电流,致使转子线圈的温度增加,否则就得降低输出功率。___③频率降低时,为了使端电压保持不变,就得增加磁通,这就容易使定子铁心饱和,磁通逸出,使机座的某些结构部件产生局部高温,有的部件甚至冒火花。___
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[答案]造成蓄电池容量不足与容量减少原因有:①初充电不足或长期充电不足;___②电解液密度或温度低;___③局部放电严重___④电解液不纯净,含有杂质;___⑤极板硫化,隔板电阻变大。___处理方法如下:①应均衡充电,改进运行方法;___②调整电解液密度,保持电解液温度;___③清洁电池盖面,拧紧各螺纹件___④检查电解液,必要时更换;___⑤检查极板,消除硫化,更换隔板。___
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[答案]①线路负荷过大会引起导线发热,温升上升,严重时会使导线的绝缘层燃烧起来,引燃附近的可燃物质。___②导线接头连接不紧密,接触电阻过大或时通时断,电流通过时就会严重发热或产生火花,使接头处的绝缘层烧坏,并引燃附着在电线上的粉层和纤维,导致近处可燃物质着火。___③开关动作或熔断时产生电弧___,引燃或引爆周围的易燃易爆物质,___④由于电气设备受潮或年久失修,绝缘性能降低而引起漏电短路,短路电流产生大量的热量,致使绝缘物质受热自燃。___⑤由于静电或雷电引起火灾。___⑥线路和电气设备的保险丝容量过大,保护装置失灵,致使线路过载和短路时不能及时切断电源,引起火灾。___
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[答案]___应查空气开关是否合闸。______各保险丝有否熔断。______负载变压器原边绕组是否有380V电输入。______副边有否36V交流输出。______整流桥输出端是否有50V直流输出,如无50V输出证明整流模块烧坏。______L2限流绕组是否开路或烧损,由于上述原因造成直流接触器KM2不吸合。______KM2直流接触器工作绕组是否断路,可将绕组一端拆下检测阻值无限大,证明断路。___
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[题目]10.___车厢信息显示屏不亮如何处理?[215220736]___
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[答案]原因分析:______AC220V供电不正常。___保险丝断。___+5V电源输出不正常。___主控板与驱动模块的连线脱落。___主控板损坏。处理方法:______检查交流供电部分,进行修理,使供电正常。___更换保险丝。___检查+5V电源系统,进行修复。___连接脱落的连线。___更换主控板。
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[题目]11.___制冷效果不好怎么办?[225220736]___
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[答案]___回风滤尘网脏堵,清扫回风滤尘网___。___进风滤尘网脏堵,清扫进风滤尘网___。___蒸发器表面脏堵,则冲洗蒸发器___。___通风机通风量达不到标准,则查找原因或更换___。___冷凝器表面脏堵,则冲洗冷凝器,提高热交换率___。___制冷剂偏少,查找系统泄漏部位和补加制冷制___。___冷凝风机排风量达不到要求,更换冷凝电机。___
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[题目]12.___如何检查热力膨胀阀功能?[335220738]___
【填空题】
[答案]首先检查感温包充注的工质是否泄漏,方法是观察阀的出口,看其畅通程度是否随着调节弹簧的放松而增大。如果是,则说明阀是良好的;若不畅通,则说明充注工质有泄漏。___接着拆下阀的气箱盖,用手指按压传动压块,轻轻一压就凹下去,传动压块就松动,则说明充注工质全部泄漏,这样就必须更换膨胀阀。对于旧件还应检查阀内各运动部件有否变形卡死、锈蚀及阀关闭性能是否良好等。___
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[题目]13.___试述不对称运行对同步发电机的影响?[215220706]___
【填空题】
[答案]在使用机组时,如果三相负载不对称,那么,发电机的电枢电流和端电压都将出现不对称的现象。具体有以下下问题:___①由于在不对称运行时,电机气隙中产生与发电机转速方向相反的旋转磁场,它给转子带来了额外的损耗,造成转子温升的提高和电机效率的降低,严重时产生事故。___②由于逆转的电枢电流,旋转磁场的共同作用,使转轴和机座受到频率为100Hz的电磁力矩作用,会引起电机结构件的损坏。___③定子电流中出现一系列的高次谐波分量,将对输电线路附近的通讯线路产生音频干扰,___
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B. Each host must have its own boot LUN.
C. ESXi hosts do not require local storage.
D. Multipathing to a boot LUN on an active-passive array is supported.
E. Hosts can share one common boot LUN.
【多选题】
Which two tasks should a vSphere administrator perform if the vmkernel log reports VMFS metadata errors? (Choose two.)___
A. contact VMware technical support
B. reformat the datastore
C. check the device with VOMA
D. ignore the messages
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for a vCenterServer user account that is used for vSphere Data Protection (VDP)? (Choose two.)___
A. The user account must be assigned with Administrator role.
B. The password for the user account cannot contain spaces.
C. The user account should be created in the Single Sign-On domain
D. The user account cannot inherit required permissions from a group role.
【多选题】
Which three storage protocols are supported by Virtual Volumes? (Choose three.)___
A. FCIP
B. FCoE
C. iSCSI
D. NFS v3
E. NFS v4
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator observes a CPU spike on one of the web servers (view the Exhibit.) Which two statements can describe the cause of this activity? (Choose two.)___
A. The network packet size is too large.
B. VMware Tools is not installed.
C. Disk latency is present on the datastore.
D. The network packet size is too small.
【多选题】
Which three operations can cause VMFS metadata updates? (Choose three.)___
A. Restarting a VM using the guest OS.
B. Launching a VM console.
C. Migrating a VM with vMotion.
D. Powering a VM on or off.
E. Expanding a VMFS datastore.
【多选题】
*What two services run on all nodes in a vCenter Server HA cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vmware-vmon
B. vmware-vpostgres
C. vmare-rbd-watchdog
D. vmware-vcha
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding Auto Deploy in version 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via PowerCLI.
B. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Client.
C. Auto
D. eploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
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