【单选题】
根据史料记载，黑火药传入欧州后，___首先将黑火药用于开采矿石。
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相关试题
【单选题】
爆破作业人员违反国家有关标准和规范的规定实施爆破作业的，由公安机关责令限期改正，情节严重的，___《爆破作业人员许可证》。
【单选题】
手持机系统由手持机、lC卡和___组成。
【单选题】
未经公安机关许可，任何单位或者个人不得从事___活动。
A. 民用爆炸物品生产
B. 民用爆炸物品销售
C. 爆破作业
【单选题】
经由道路运输民用爆炸物品的，要严格执行《民用爆炸物品运输许可证》“___”的规定。
A. 一车一证一次使用
B. 一证一车多次使用
C. 一证一车一次使用
【单选题】
民用爆炸物品的装载应符合国家有关标准和规范，车厢内不得___。
【单选题】
购买单位向公安机关回缴运输证的同时，利用___将购买入库数据向公安机关上报。
【单选题】
爆破作业单位聘用无资格人员从事爆破作业或爆破器材管理的，可由公安机关对单位处___的罚款。
A. 10万元以上
B. 10万元以上50万元以下
C. 50万元以下
【单选题】
爆炸是一种非常迅速的___或化学的变化过程
【单选题】
电子雷管采用一个微型___取代普通电雷管中的化学延期药及电点火元件。
A. 电子元件
B. 电路
C. 电子芯片
D. 网路
【单选题】
同一电起爆网路中，应使用___的电雷管。
A. 同厂、同批
B. 同批、同型号
C. 同厂、同批、同型号
D. 同厂、同型号
【单选题】
铵油炸药由___和燃料油组成。
A. 炭酸钙
B. 工业用盐
C. 硝酸铵
D. 石灰
【单选题】
按炸药的组成，可将炸药分成___和混合炸药两大类。
A. 单质炸药
B. 优质炸药
C. 复合炸药
D. 自制炸药
【单选题】
混合炸药的组分一般含有以下三种：___、可燃物和附加物。
A. 氧化剂
B. 试剂
C. 添加剂
D. 除湿剂
【单选题】
导爆管起爆后也有一段爆轰增长期，这个距离通常为___。
A. 50～60cm
B. 40～50cm
C. 30～40cm
D. 20～30cm
【单选题】
电雷管的安全电流是指通以恒定的直流电流___不使电雷管爆炸的最大电流。
A. 5分钟
B. 7分钟
C. 9分钟
D. 11分钟
【单选题】
常用的多孔粒状铵油炸药由多孔粒状硝酸铵和柴油组成，其中硝酸铵占___，柴油占5.0％～6.0％。
A. 94.0％～95.0％
B. 92.0％～93.0％
C. 93.0％～94.0％
D. 95.0％～96.0％
【单选题】
一般深孔爆破采用耦合装药，光面爆破、预裂爆破采用___。
A. 不耦合装药
B. 耦合装药
C. 混合装药
D. 均匀装药
【单选题】
在有瓦斯、煤尘、矿尘爆炸危险的地方，只准选用___起爆器。
A. 防爆型
B. 高能型
C. 普通型
D. 岩石型
【单选题】
在竖井井底工作面无瓦斯时，可使用其它电源起爆。此时，电压不得超过___伏，且必须有防爆型电力起爆接线盒。
A. 127
B. 220
C. 300
D. 380
【单选题】
聚能切割是利用特殊___聚集爆炸能量来提高爆破的局部效果。
A. 炸药
B. 雷管
C. 装药结构
D. 形状
【单选题】
桩井爆破掘进深度3m以内时应按露天浅孔控制爆破的要求进行___。
A. 装药
B. 钻孔
C. 填塞
D. 防护和警戒
【单选题】
在两个平行巷道掘进中，当间距小于___时，如果一个工作面需要进行爆破，应通知相邻巷道的全体人员撤至安全地点。
A. 10m
B. 15m
C. 25m
D. 20m
【单选题】
以下描述中哪个是描述拒爆的？___
A. 雷管和炸药都没有爆炸
B. 雷管引爆了炸药
C. 炸药在传爆过程中熄灭了，孔底留有残药
D. 炸药在地下爆出了一个大坑
【单选题】
高温爆破是指炮孔温度在___以上的爆破作业。
A. 50℃
B. 60℃
C. 70℃
D. 80℃
【单选题】
桩井爆破掘进超过3m后立即进行井口的覆盖防护，此时的安全警戒距离不宜小于___。
A. 30m
B. 40m
C. 50m
D. 60m
【单选题】
在拆除爆破作业敷设起爆网路时应由有经验的爆破员或爆破工程技术人员实施___作业制，一人操作，另一人检查监督。
【单选题】
在露天深孔台阶爆破中，爆破飞散物对人员的最小安全允许距离是___m。
A. 300
B. 按设计，但≮200
C. 按设计，但≮150
D. 按设计，但≮100
【单选题】
井下爆破器材发放硐室存放的炸药不应超过___t。
【单选题】
工业雷管、黑火药在储存库内的堆放高度不应超过___m。
【单选题】
焚烧法销毁火炸药时，如铺设多条药条时，各药条之间的距离不小于___m。
【单选题】
爆破器材在爆破作业现场的运送，是指爆破作业场地内设置的储存库或临时存放点与___之间转移爆破器材。
A. 爆破作业面
B. 专用储存仓库
C. 临时堆放点
【单选题】
装卸爆破器材的地点应远离人口稠密区，白天应悬挂红旗和___。
【单选题】
焚烧法销毁火炸药时，药条要顺风铺直，总药量不超过___kg。
【单选题】
临时存放爆破器材的船只靠岸时，岸上___m以内不准无关人员进入。
【单选题】
民爆库房内每个堆垛都应有标记品种、规格和___的标识牌。
【单选题】
装卸爆破器材时，运输车辆距离储存库的门不应小于___m。
【单选题】
爆破员应该掌握处理___或其他安全隐患的操作方法。
【单选题】
我国在___就出现了比较完整的黑火药配方（用硫磺、硝石和木炭3种组分配制）。
推荐试题
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
