【单选题】
根据《反恐怖主义法》的规定,下列关于调查恐怖活动嫌疑措施的说法不正确的是___。
A. 公安机关调查恐怖活动嫌疑,可以通知了解有关情况的人员到公安机关或者其他地点接受询问
B. 公安机关调查恐怖活动嫌疑,经县级以上公安机关负责人批准,可以查询嫌疑人员存款、汇款等财产
C. 公安机关调查恐怖活动嫌疑,经县级以上公安机关负责人批准,可以责令恐怖活动嫌疑人员不得参加大型群众性活动或者从事特定的活动
D. 公安机关调查恐怖活动嫌疑,可以直接拘留嫌疑人员
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【单选题】
根据《反恐怖主义法》的规定,甲县公安机关在调查恐怖活动嫌疑时,对恐怖嫌疑人员黄某采取约束措施,下列说法错误的是___。
A. 甲县公安机关可以采取电子监控、不定期检查等方式对黄某遵守约束措施的情况进行监督
B. 约束措施的期限不得超过3个月
C. 在采取约束措施期间发现犯罪事实的,应当立案侦查
D. 情况复杂,经上一级公安机关负责人批准,约束措施的期限可以延长1个月
【单选题】
A市公安机关民警小沈和小陈正在调查恐怖活动嫌疑,以下做法中,不正确的是___。
A. 可以通知了解情况的人员到公安机关或者其他地点接受询问,但其他地点只限于被调查人员所在单位、住处或者其提出的地点
B. 可以禁止嫌疑人员与特定的人员会见或者通信,期限不得超过3个月
C. 可以提取嫌疑人员的血液、尿液、脱落细胞等生物样本
D. 可以采取技术侦察措施
【单选题】
某县政府设立反恐怖主义工作领导机构,下列人员中,不可以担任指挥长的是___。
A. 该县反恐怖主义工作领导机构负责人
B. 该县反恐怖主义工作领导机构成员单位负责人
C. 该县人民政府负责人
D. 该县公安机关负责人
【单选题】
某县在发生恐怖事件后,县公安局的下列处置措施不正确的是___。
A. 立即进行处置,并向本级反恐怖主义工作领导机构报告
B. 由于尚未确定指挥长,由在场处置的公安机关职级最高的人员担任指挥员
C. 决定进入紧急状态
D. 处置时,应当优先保护直接受到恐怖活动危害、威胁人员的人身安全
【单选题】
A省的甲市、乙市、丙市夜间发生连环爆炸的恐怖事件,下列处置不正确的是___。
A. A省反恐怖主义工作领导机构决定由甲市、乙市、丙市的公安机关封锁爆炸现场和周边道路
B. A省反恐怖主义工作领导机构决定甲市进入紧急状态
C. A省反恐怖主义工作领导机构统一发布恐怖事件的应对处置信息
D. A省反恐怖主义工作领导机构确定甲市、乙市的公安局局长作为处置指挥长
【单选题】
恐怖事件发生后,下列应对措施中,错误的是___。
A. 当地人民政府向失去基本生活条件的受害人员及其近亲属及时提供基本生活保障
B. 公安机关在恐怖事件发生后立即发布应对处置信息,确保公民知情权
C. 卫生、民政等主管部门为恐怖事件受害人员及其近亲属提供心理、医疗等方面的援助
D. 公安机关对恐怖事件立案侦查,依法追究恐怖活动组织、人员的刑事责任
【单选题】
___行为:①编造、传播虚假恐怖事件信息;②报道、传播可能引起模仿的恐怖活动的实施细节;③发布恐怖事件中残忍、不人道的场景;④未经批准,报道、传播现场应对处置的工作人员、人质身份信息和应对处置行动情况的。
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ②③
D. ①②③④
【单选题】
根据《反恐怖主义法》的规定,下列表述不正确的是___。
A. 国家反对一切形式的以歪曲宗教教义或者其他方法煽动仇恨、煽动歧视、鼓吹暴力等极端主义,消除恐怖主义的思想基础
B. 明知他人有恐怖活动犯罪行为,在司法机关向其调查有关情况、收集有关证据时,拒绝提供的,由公安机关作出行政处罚
C. 法律禁止制作、传播宣扬恐怖主义、极端主义的物品,但是并不禁止持有这些物品
D. 因在恐怖活动犯罪案件中作证,本人的人身安全面临危险的,经本人提出申请,公安机关应当对其采取必要的保护措施
【单选题】
根据《反恐怖主义法》的规定,下列情形,可以申请保护措施的是___。
A. 张某向公安机关举报李某策划实施恐怖活动,李某扬言报复
B. 杨某向公安机关提供郑某涉嫌犯罪的线索,郑某仍在潜逃中
C. 胡某在反恐部门工作,参与了一起涉恐案件的办理
D. 陶某为一起恐怖活动犯罪案件作证
【单选题】
下列有关反恐怖主义违法行为的说法正确的是___。
A. 张某通过制作并散发宣扬恐怖主义图书的方式宣扬恐怖主义,无论情节是否严重,只能对其行政处罚
B. 宋某强制他人在公共场所穿戴宣扬恐怖主义的服饰,由于情节轻微,公安机关可以对其作出行政处罚
C. 李某以不信任当前教育体系为由,不让自己儿子接受义务教育,而在家亲自教育。公安机关可以涉嫌利用极端主义胁迫未成年人不接受教育的行为对李某作出行政处罚
D. 陆某极端宗教思想严重,胁迫儿子和儿媳以宗教仪式取代结婚登记。由于事关信仰,公安机关不能追究其法律责任
【单选题】
根据《反恐怖主义法》的规定,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 尚未确定指挥长的,由在场处置的公安机关警衔最高的人员担任现场指挥员
B. 反恐怖主义工作领导机构负责人应当担任现场指挥长
C. 现场指挥员应当向指挥长请示、报告工作或者有关情况
D. 尚未确定指挥长,公安机关也未到达现场的,可以由在场处置的中国人民解放军军衔最高的人员担任现场指挥员
【单选题】
关于我国宪法规范说法正确的是___。
A. 我国宪法序言部分的规范没有效力
B. 宪法规范对公民的权利和义务的规定能够直接适用
C. 其他法律规范不得违反宪法规范
D. 民族自治法律规范可以变更宪法规范
【单选题】
《宪法》的修改,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会或者___以上的全国人民代表大会代表提议。
A. 五分之一
B. 三分之一
C. 三分之二
D. 五分之三
【单选题】
下列关于宪法的说法不正确的是___。
A. 宪法是党和人民意志的集中体现,是通过科学民主程序形成的根本法
B. 各级地方政府可以制发带有立法性质的规范性文件
C. 各政党都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则
D. 国家宪法日为每年的12月4日
【单选题】
中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会是___。
A. 最高国家行政机关
B. 最高国家权力机关
C. 最高国家审判机关
D. 最高国家监督机关
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使国家___。
A. 司法权
B. 行政权
C. 立法权
D. 检察权
【单选题】
中华人民共和国主席、副主席由___选举。
A. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
B. 中国人民政治协商会议
C. 全国人民代表大会
D. 国务院
【单选题】
下列不由全国人民代表大会罢免的是___。
A. 中华人民共和国副主席
B. 国务院总理
C. 中央军事委员会主席
D. 最高人民法院副院长
【单选题】
(十二)根据最高人民检察院检察长的提请,任免最高人民检察院副检察长、检察员、检察委员会委员和军事检察院检察长,并且批准省、自治区、直辖市的人民检察院检察长的任免;8、根据《宪法》的规定,下列说法错误的是___。
A. 全国人民代表大会代表在全国人民代表大会开会期间,有权依照法律规定的程序提出对国务院的质询案
B. 全国人民代表大会代表在全国人民代表大会开会期间,有权依照法律规定的程序提出对国务院各部、各委员会的质询案
C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员在任何时候,有权依照法律规定的程序提出对国务院或国务院各部、各委员会的质询案
D. 受质询的机关必须负责答复
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会代表在会议期间,非经___许可,不受逮捕或者刑事审判。
A. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会副委员长
C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
D. 全国人民代表大会会议主席团
【单选题】
根据《宪法》和法律规定,下列选项是正确的是___ 。
A. 中华人民共和国主席由全国人大常委会选举
B. 国务院对全国人大负责并报告工作,在全国人大闭会期间对全国人大常委会负责并报告工作
C. 最高人民法院、最高人民检察院对全国人大及其常委会负责
D. 中央军事委员会对全国人大负责并报告工作,在全国人大闭会期间对全国人大常委会负责并报告工作
【单选题】
自治区制定的自治条例和单行条例需要报___批准。
A. 自治区人民代表大会
B. 全国人民代表大会
C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
D. 全国人民代表大会法律委员会
【单选题】
关于公民财产的宪法保护,下列说法正确的有___。
A. 我国宪法确立了私有财产神圣不可侵犯的原则
B. 我国宪法规定公民合法的私有财产不受侵犯
C. 公民私有财产的继承权不受宪法保护
D. 国家为了公共利益的需要,可以依照法律规定对公民的私有财产无条件实行征收
【单选题】
根据《宪法》的规定,下列说法错误的是___。
A. 凡具有中华人民共和国国籍的人都是中华人民共和国公民
B. 公民有罢工的权利
C. 国家尊重和保障人权
D. 任何公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利,同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务
【单选题】
根据《宪法》的规定,下列说法错误的是___。
A. 中华人民共和国公民有宗教信仰自由
B. 各种宗教活动均受国家保护
C. 任何国家机关、社会团体和个人不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民
D. 任何国家机关、社会团体和个人不得强制公民信仰宗教或者不信仰宗教
【单选题】
任何公民,非经人民检察院批准或者决定或者人民法院决定,并由___执行,不受逮捕。
A. 人民检察院
B. 人民法院
C. 公安机关
D. 司法部门
【单选题】
根据《宪法》的规定,下列说法错误的是___。
A. 除由公安机关依照法律规定的程序对通信进行检查外,任何组织或者个人不得以任何理由在任何情况下侵犯公民的通信自由和通信秘密
B. 中华人民共和国公民的通信自由和通信秘密受法律的保护
C. 中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员,有提出批评和建议的权利
D. 由于国家机关和国家工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到损失的人,有依照法律规定取得赔偿的权利
【单选题】
某选区选举地方人民代表,代表名额2人,第一次投票结果,候选人按得票多少排序为甲、乙、丙、丁。其中,仅甲获得过半数选票。下列处理意见符合法律规定的是___。
A. 宣布甲、乙当选
B. 宣布甲当选,同时以乙为候选人另行选举
C. 宣布甲当选,同时以乙、丙为候选人另行选举
D. 宣布无人当选,以甲、乙、丙为候选人另行选举
【单选题】
根据《宪法》的规定,以下我国公民享有选举权的是___。
A. 刘某,19周岁,长期在国外留学
B. 周某,16周岁,在校学生
C. 王某,18周岁,因犯罪被法院剥夺政治权利
D. 吴某,22周岁,因犯罪被法院判处死刑缓期2年执行
【单选题】
根据《宪法》的规定,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 全国人民代表大会有权决定全国或者个别省、自治区、直辖市进入紧急状态
B. 国务院有权依照法律规定决定省、自治区、直辖市的范围内部分地区进入紧急状态
C. 中华人民共和国主席有权决定省、自治区、直辖市的范围内部分地区进入紧急状态
D. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会依照法律规定,宣布进入紧急状态
【单选题】
公安机关履行警务执行职责的人民警察实行___序列。
A. 警务指挥职务
B. 警务技术职务
C. 警官职务
D. 警员职务
【单选题】
___根据工作需要设置公安派出所。
A. 公安部
B. 公安厅
C. 市、县、自治县公安局
D. 市、县、自治县人民政府
【单选题】
县级以上地方人民政府公安机关正职领导职务的提名,应当___。
A. 事先征求上一级公安机关的意见
B. 事先征得上一级公安机关的同意
C. 事先征求所属人民政府的意见
D. 事先征得所属人民政府的同意
【单选题】
甲省乙市公安局计划通过公务员考试录用50名人民警察,考试应当由___负责组织。
A. 甲省公安厅
B. 乙市公安局
C. 甲省公务员主管部门
D. 甲省人民政府 第二十五条 公安部机关及其实行公务员制度的直属机构人民警察录用考试,由中央公务员主管部门负责组织。
【单选题】
根据《公安机关组织管理条例》的规定,下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 民警付某连续两年年度考核被确定为不称职,应当予以辞退
B. 民警姜某在1年内旷工累计已达15天,应当予以辞退
C. 民警江某因公致残且部分丧失工作能力,不得辞退
D. 民警孔某身患疾病尚在医疗期内,不得辞退
【单选题】
对公安机关人民警察的处分由任免机关或者___决定。
A. 人民政府
B. 政工部门
C. 监察机关
D. 纪检部门
【单选题】
下列实行队建制的是___。
A. 公安派出所
B. 公安分局
C. 公安机关政工部门
D. 公安机关交通管理部门
【单选题】
公安机关人民警察职务分为警官职务、警员职务和___。
A. 警务技术职务
B. 警务指挥职务
C. 警务内勤职务
D. 警务管理职务
【单选题】
公安机关履行___职责的人民警察实行警官职务序列。
A. 警务管理
B. 警务指挥
C. 警务协调
D. 警务执行
【单选题】
下列选项中不属于可以设置主管政治工作的政治委员、教导员、指导员等警官职务的单位是___。
A. 省公安厅
B. 县公安局
C. 市公安局刑警支队
D. 公安派出所
推荐试题
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务