【单选题】
(32994)发电车康明斯柴油机,下列( )不属其保护范围。(1.0分)___
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【单选题】
(32995)发电车康明斯柴油机启机升速后,电磁阀的供电过程正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 运行开关CD→高水温保护继电器→超速板→低油压保护继电器→停车电磁阀
B. 运行开关CD→超速板→高水温保护继电器→低油压保护继电器→停车电磁阀
C. 运行开关CD→高水温保护继电器→低油压保护继电器→超速板→停车电磁阀
D. 运行开关CD→低油压保护继电器→超速板→高水温保护继电器→停车电磁阀
【单选题】
(32996)发电车康明斯柴油机启机正确的操作过程是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 合上电源开关→试报警→开电锁钥匙→将“运行”开关推至A-B,C-D均接通位→接通启机开关
B. 合上电源开关→试报警→开电锁钥匙→接通启机开关→将“运行”开关推至A-B,C-D均接通位
C. 试报警→合上电源开关→开电锁钥匙→将“运行”开关推至A-B,C-D均接通位→接通启机开关
D. 合上电源开关→开电锁钥匙→将“运行”开关推至A-B,C-D均接通位→试报警→接通启机开关
【单选题】
(32997)发电车启动柴油机过程中,正确的操作是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 当柴油机启动困难时,可通过多次启机试验,查找故障根源
B. 柴油机启机正常后,启动锁钥匙保持在接通位
C. 启机之前,进行试报警
D. 启机时,保持“点火开关”接通3到5分钟时间
【单选题】
(32998)发电车报警保护电路中,属于一个报警电路的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 过流预报警、过流脱扣报警、逆功率脱扣报警、绕组高温报警、低油位报警
B. 超速报警、过流脱扣报警、逆功率脱扣报警、绕组高温报警、高水温报警
C. 过流预报警、过流脱扣报警、逆功率脱扣报警、绕组高温报警、高水温报警
D. 过流预报警、过流脱扣报警、逆功率脱扣报警、烟雾报警、高水温报警
【单选题】
(32999)发电车出乘前日常保养中,对蓄电池的标准要求不正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 表面清洁,无硫化、漏液
B. 配线无老化、龟裂
C. 接线端子无氧化、锈蚀、腐蚀
D. 电解液面高出隔板10~20mm
【单选题】
(33000)发电车柴油机进气道中的空气阻尼指示器显红色时,说明( )。(1.0分)___
A. 气缸进气阻力小
B. 气缸进气阻力大
C. 气缸进气中有水分
D. 气缸进气干净、充分
【单选题】
(33001)柴油机更换燃油滤清器,正确的做法是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 松开旧滤清器时,应面向滤清器口逆时针用力拧
B. 更换滤清器过程中,需打开上油箱至该机油阀
C. 将旧滤清器的密封垫取出,重复利用
D. 更换滤清器后,需将油管、滤清器内空气排干净
【单选题】
(33002)发电车柴油机更换机油滤清器时,操作不正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 将新机油滤清器加满机油
B. 在新机油滤清器垫圈表面上涂一层薄薄的机油
C. 拧紧机油滤清器时,应面向滤清器口顺时针拧
D. 清理废弃滤清器及地板机油
【单选题】
(33003)发电车康明斯柴油机更换水滤器时,正确的操作步骤是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 拆下水滤器→关闭水滤器座上的冷却液截止阀→安装新的水滤器→将冷却液截止阀打开→清理废弃水滤器和各处积水
B. 关闭水滤器座上的冷却液截止阀→拆下水滤器→安装新的水滤器→将冷却液截止阀打开→清理废弃水滤器和各处积水
C. 关闭水滤器座上的冷却液截止阀→拆下水滤器→将冷却液截止阀打开→安装新的水滤器→清理废弃水滤器和各处积水
D. 关闭水滤器座上的冷却液截止阀→拆下水滤器→安装新的水滤器→清理废弃水滤器和各处积水→将冷却液截止阀打开
【单选题】
(33004)发电车康明斯柴油机更水滤清器时,不合乎标准的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 新水滤器密封垫圈上涂一层薄薄的机油
B. 旋紧水滤器时,垫圈刚刚碰到滤清器座表面,然后再将水滤器旋紧半圈至四分之三圈
C. 关闭水滤器座上的冷却液截止阀
D. 起机检查柴油机运转良好,水滤器无渗漏
【单选题】
(33005)发电车康明斯柴油机更换空气滤清器正确的操作步骤是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 拆下底盖固定在滤清器壳上的蝶形螺母→拆下底盖→从中心螺栓上拉下滤芯→从滤清器壳的出口端拆下密封垫→逆序安装新的空气滤芯→复位空气阻力器
B. 拆下底盖固定在滤清器壳上的蝶形螺母→拆下底盖→从中心螺栓上拉下滤芯→从滤清器壳的出口端拆下密封垫→复位空气阻力器→逆序安装新的空气滤芯
C. 拆下底盖固定在滤清器壳上的蝶形螺母→拆下底盖→逆序安装新的空气滤芯→从中心螺栓上拉下滤芯→从滤清器壳的出口端拆下密封垫→复位空气阻力器
D. 拆下底盖→拆下底盖固定在滤清器壳上的蝶形螺母→从中心螺栓上拉下滤芯→从滤清器壳的出口端拆下密封垫→逆序安装新的空气滤芯→复位空气阻力器
【单选题】
(33006)发电车康明斯柴油机更换空气滤清器,下列不合乎标准的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 拆卸底盖和空气滤芯时应将它们直接拉出来
B. 安装新的空气滤芯时,要对准,且慢慢安装
C. 将密封垫涂加机油
D. 更换空气滤清器后,将空气阻力指示器复位至绿色
【单选题】
(33007)对发电车康明斯柴油机的空气滤清器,正确的说法是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 空气滤清器不能重复利用
B. 空气滤清器能过滤掉空气中的灰尘和杂质
C. 空气滤清器对空气流通的阻力要大
D. 空气滤清器要耐高温
【单选题】
(33008)发电车加注防冻液,正确的操作步骤是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 停机,关闭膨胀水箱至机组的总水阀,排尽膨胀水箱的水→启动一台机组,开动应急水箱的水泵或使用手摇泵将防冻液抽到膨胀水箱内→将防冻液倒入冷却塔下的应急补水箱→加注完毕启动三台机组运转30分钟,使冷却水与防冻液充分混合
B. 停机,关闭膨胀水箱至机组的总水阀,排尽膨胀水箱的水→将防冻液倒入冷却塔下的应急补水箱→加注完毕启动三台机组运转30分钟,使冷却水与防冻液充分混合→启动一台机组,开动应急水箱的水泵或使用手摇泵将防冻液抽到膨胀水箱内
C. 将防冻液倒入冷却塔下的应急补水箱→启动一台机组,开动应急水箱的水泵或使用手摇泵将防冻液抽到膨胀水箱内→停机,关闭膨胀水箱至机组的总水阀,排尽膨胀水箱的水→加注完毕启动三台机组运转30分钟,使冷却水与防冻液充分混合
D. 停机,关闭膨胀水箱至机组的总水阀,排尽膨胀水箱的水→将防冻液倒入冷却塔下的应急补水箱→启动一台机组,开动应急水箱的水泵或使用手摇泵将防冻液抽到膨胀水箱内→加注完毕启动三台机组运转30分钟,使冷却水与防冻液充分混合
【单选题】
(33009)当发电车的冷却水中,水的比例是70%、酒精的比例是30%时,此时冷却水的防冻剂冰点的极限温度是( )℃。(1.0分)___
A. -5
B. -10
C. -12
D. -20
【单选题】
(33010)对于发电车冷却水的防冻液,正确的说法是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 防冻液无色、无味、无腐蚀
B. 防冻液可代替DCA防穴蚀
C. 加注防冻液可使冷却水的凝固点降低
D. 加注防冻液可使冷却水流动性好
【单选题】
(33011)接触器的线圈如果是串接于线路中,对线圈导线的要求正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 要求线圈导线粗
B. 要求线圈导线细
C. 要求线圈匝数多
D. 要求线圈的阻抗大
【单选题】
(33012)发电车在停机的情况下,对主空气断路器进行日常检查维护,不正确的方法是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 用吸尘器清除断路器各部灰尘
B. 定期给各活动机构加润滑油
C. 反复合闸分闸,检查灭弧装置
D. 检查各线接头有无松动
【单选题】
(33013)对于发电车主空气断路器的使用,下列说法不正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 发电机不发电,对应的断路器合不上闸
B. 外电路大电流短路,断路器自动分闸
C. 发电机过载,断路器自动分闸
D. 发电机缺相,断路器不能自动分闸
【单选题】
(33014)发电车的主空气断路器中,下列哪一项不是其带电结构( )。(1.0分)___
A. 主触头
B. 辅助触头
C. 灭弧装置
D. 合闸手柄
【单选题】
(33015)对发电车配电控制屏布线的检查,不合乎要求的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 接线端子紧固
B. 接线头有线号标识
C. 接地保护线用红色线套
D. 线路穿孔加护套
【单选题】
(33016)发电车控制屏的额定电压是( )V。(1.0分)___
A. 220
B. 380
C. 400/230
D. 48
【单选题】
(33017)发电车控制屏的额定电流是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 400
B. 441
C. 541
D. 641
【单选题】
(33018)对于发电车控制屏上的各指示灯,下列说法正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 形状相同的指示灯均可互换
B. 指示灯不亮,说明与之相连的电路无电源
C. 指示灯坏,一般不影响其他电路正常工作
D. 所有指示灯的颜色应保持一致
【单选题】
(33019)下列各符号与仪表对应正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. A表示电压表
B. V表示电流表
C. cosφ表示功率表
D. Hz表示频率表
【单选题】
(33020)仪表用互感器的用途中,( )不是其用途之一。(1.0分)___
A. 结构简单、方便接线
B. 扩大交流仪表的量程
C. 测量高电压时,保证工作人员和仪表的安全
D. 有利于仪表生产的标准化、降低生产成本
【单选题】
(33021)柴油机的一种故障,可能表现出几种异常现象,如,柴油机供油系统中喷油泵柱塞磨损,下列一组可能的故障现象全对的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 启动困难、功率不足、低速运转不稳定、冒白烟
B. 启动困难、功率不足、低速运转不稳定、冒黑烟
C. 启动困难、功率不足、低速运转不稳定、冒蓝烟
D. 启动困难、超速、低速运转不稳定、冒黑烟
【单选题】
(33022)柴油机启动困难,下列可能出现的故障全对的一组是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 电池电压不足、燃油供给不足、外温过高、进气不畅、燃油中含有水分
B. 电池电压不足、燃油供给不足、冷却水温过高、进气不畅、燃油中含有水分
C. 电池电压不足、燃油供给不足、烧机油、进气不畅、燃油中含有水分
D. 电池电压不足、燃油供给不足、气门漏气、进气不畅、燃油中含有水分
【单选题】
(33023)对于柴油机的故障,下列说法正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 柴油机产生故障,看不见、听不到、摸不着
B. 柴油机的故障,一般是孤立的
C. 柴油机的故障,一般是相互联系的
D. 柴油机的故障,必须通过仪器检测
【单选题】
(33024)柴油机启动转速太低,下列( )不是其中原因之一。(1.0分)___
A. 启动电池容量不够
B. 气温太低
C. 启动操作技术欠妥
D. 气门间隙有误差
【单选题】
(33025)冬季柴油机不易启动,( )不是其中原因之一。(1.0分)___
A. 机油黏度大,不易流动
B. 上油箱油位低于3/4
C. 柴油黏度大,不易流动
D. 气缸散热快,使使压缩冲程终了时的温度低,柴油不易燃烧
【单选题】
(33026)发电车柴油机组正常运行时,如果出现游车,下列( )不是其中原因之一。(1.0分)___
A. 上油箱缺油
B. 燃油系统中有空气
C. 执行器故障
D. 控制系统电压低于19V
【单选题】
(33027)发电车柴油机出现游车,下列处理方法不正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 如果因为燃油精滤器脏堵,更换燃油精滤器,同时清洗燃油粗滤器
B. 如果是因为执行器脏堵,则更换燃油精滤器
C. 如果是燃油中有空气,则排气
D. 如果是个别喷油器不工作,则调整柱塞行程或更换喷油器
【单选题】
(33028)柴油机正常运行中,如果出现供油量不足,则柴油机的排气烟色会是( )。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(33029)发电车柴油机供油量不足,下列( )不是主要原因之一。(1.0分)___
A. 停车电磁阀开度不够
B. 执行器滑卡
C. 上油箱油位过低
D. 喷油器故障
【单选题】
(33030)发电车运行中,如果柴油机主循环水管道爆裂,大量冷却水外泄,正确的应急处理方法是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 积极处理水管爆裂处
B. 尽力处理爆裂处,一旦处理不好时,再停机,启用别的机组供电
C. 关闭膨胀水箱与该机的水阀,停机,启用别的机组供电
D. 要求停车补水
【单选题】
(33031)发电车康明斯柴油机运行中,如果燃油精滤器至PT泵的油管漏油,正确的应急处理方法( )。(1.0分)___
A. 积极处理漏油处
B. 停机、关油阀,立即更换其他机组供电
C. 关油阀,再处理,如果处理不好,就停机
D. 用包扎带捆绑,只好减少渗漏就行了
【单选题】
(33032)发电车运行途中,如果冷却单节大量漏水,正确的处理程序是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 关闭该机水管与膨胀水箱的阀门→停机→启用其他机组供电→积极处理漏水处
B. 关闭该机水管与膨胀水箱的阀门→积极处理漏水处→停机→启用其他机组供电
C. 停机→关闭该机水管与膨胀水箱的阀门→积极处理漏水处→启用其他机组供电
D. 停机→关闭该机水管与膨胀水箱的阀门→启用其他机组供电→积极处理漏水处
【单选题】
(33033)柴油机进气系统漏气,不会引起下列( )故障现象。(1.0分)___
A. 功率下降
B. 冒黑烟
C. 带不起大负载
D. 超速
【单选题】
(33034)柴油机排气系统漏气,会引起下列( )故障现象。(1.0分)___
A. 柴油机怠速时,有间隙性的异响
B. 超速
C. 冒黑烟
D. 冒白烟
推荐试题
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”,但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中,地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen