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【单选题】
It was not ___ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.
A. before
B. at
C. after
D. until
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【单选题】
Young ___ he is, he knows how to get along with others.
A. like
B. as
C. although
D. however
【单选题】
Could you show me where the___ shoes are?
A. Women
B. womens
C. woman
D. women's
【单选题】
He succeeded ___ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.
A. in working
B. to work
C. working
D. at working
【单选题】
It took me a long time to ___ the disappointment of failing the exam.
A. get over
B. get up
C. get into
D. get down
【单选题】
She ___ 100 pages of the book today.
A. has already read
B. already reads
C. already read
D. was already read
【单选题】
He has been ___ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.
A. sad
B. satisfied
C. evil
D. joyful
【单选题】
One cannot learn a foreign language well ___he studies hard.
A. unless
B. if
C. as
D. when
【单选题】
A large number of people___ present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.
A. was
B. were
C. have
D. has
【单选题】
When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ___ laughing.
A. keep from
B. keep on
C. keep away
D. keep at
【单选题】
We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ___ them.
A. at
B. on
C. from
D. with
【单选题】
This kind of plant___a lot of water at all times.
A. assumes
B. limits
C. produces
D. requires
【单选题】
Look! Here ___ the famous player.
A. comes
B. come
C. had come
D. coming
【单选题】
Uncle Sam sent him a___ bicycle as a birthday present.
A. red sports new
B. sports new red
C. new sports red
D. new red sports
【单选题】
I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary___.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
D. somewhere
【单选题】
The plane was about to___, and yet I left my ticket behind.
A. take off
B. take on
C. take up
D. take in
【单选题】
John succeeded ___ what he wanted.
A. to get
B. to getting
C. in getting
D. and getting
【单选题】
The accident was ___ to careless driving.
A. for
B. likely
C. due
D. because
【单选题】
With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ___as they could the year before.
A. as twice fast
B. as fast as twice
C. as twice as fast
D. twice as fast
【单选题】
Some famous singers live on the ___from their record sales.
A. salary
B. price
C. bill
D. income
【单选题】
_____of them thinks that is a good idea.
A. Anyone
B. No one
C. None
D. Someone
【单选题】
Don't be too ___about things you're not supposed to know.
A. strange
B. amusing
C. curious
D. conscious
【单选题】
It was in 1969 ___the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. when
B. the moment
C. which
D. that
【单选题】
___people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million
B. Many millions
C. Several millions
D. Many million
【单选题】
He___less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
【单选题】
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has been changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
【单选题】
The taxi driver always reminds passengers to ___their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep
B. catch
C. hold
D. take
【单选题】
Little Tom is used to getting up ___eight every morning.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. of
【单选题】
If the doctor had been available, the child _______.
A. would not die
B. could not have died
C. might not die
D. should not have died
【单选题】
If Mary___shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.
A. will go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
【单选题】
These desks and chairs ___to the children in the mountain villages next week.
A. are sent
B. will send
C. have sent
D. will be sent
【单选题】
Every society has its own peculiar customs and ___of acting.
A. attitudes
B. behavior
C. ways
D. means
【单选题】
China is ___the Great Wall.
A. on
B. famous
C. famous for
D. famous as
【单选题】
The dog was tearing the cloth___its teeth.
A. with
B. by
C. through
D. in
【单选题】
A man should not be judged always ___what he says.
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. to
【单选题】
We will have a ___holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month's
D. two-months
【单选题】
Mr Wang is going to teach you maths ___one year.
A. with
B. on
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
The population of the earth ___increasing fast.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
【单选题】
Mike is ___than Jack.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. less careful
D. more carefuler
【单选题】
There ___a basket ball match this afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. is going to is
D. is going to has
【单选题】
Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.
A. allow
B. allows
C. is allowed
D. are allowed
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【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的特点是___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 吸气时间延长
C. 常伴高调哮鸣音
D. 呼吸频率增快.变浅
E. 常出现三凹征
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的发病最多见于___
A. 老年人
B. 青壮年
C. 少年
D. 新生儿
E. 婴幼儿
【单选题】
支气管扩张症患者做体位引流的时间宜在何时进行___
A. 早晨
B. 上午
C. 晚上
D. 饭前
E. 饭后
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的抗菌治疗宜首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 大环内酯素
C. 喹诺酮类
D. 头孢菌素类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
肺炎时可减轻胸痛的最常用的体位是___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 仰卧位
C. 端坐位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
纠正缺氧和二氧化碳潴留的重要保证是___
A. 氧气疗法
B. 辅助通气
C. 增加通气量
D. 建立通畅的气道
E. 纠正酸碱平衡失调
【单选题】
咳嗽.咳痰患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 清理呼吸道无效
B. 低效性呼吸型态
C. 睡眠型态紊乱
D. 活动无耐力
E. 焦虑
【单选题】
大咯血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 营养失调
B. 恐惧
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有窒息的危险
E. 低效性呼吸型态
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察须特别注意___
A. 体温高低
B. 血压变化
C. 咯血的性状
D. 患者神志
E. 有无窒息表现
【单选题】
张力性(高压性)气胸患者做胸腔闭式引流排气,引流管插入部位为___
A. 患侧锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 患侧腋中线第6肋间
C. 患侧锁骨中线第3肋间
D. 患侧肩胛下第7肋间
E. 患侧腋前线第6肋间
【单选题】
小量咯血尤其是持续痰中带血,可为以下哪一种疾病的早期症状___
A. 支气管肺癌
B. 自发性气胸
C. 支气管扩张
D. 二尖瓣狭窄
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
确诊肺结核病的主要依据是___
A. 红细胞沉降率加快
B. 结核中毒症状
C. 痰中找到结核菌
D. 胸部X线显示阴影
E. 结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿的主要症状是___
A. 端坐呼吸,双肺底有水泡音
B. 呼气性呼吸困难,两肺有散在干.湿啰音
C. 吸气性呼吸困难,呼吸音减弱
D. 进行性加重的呼吸困难,活动后加剧
E. 呼气性呼吸困难,双肺布满哮鸣音
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的主要临床特征是反复发作带有哮鸣音的___
A. 间歇性呼吸困难
B. 永久性呼吸困难
C. 吸气性呼吸困难
D. 呼气性呼吸困难
E. 混合性呼吸困难
【单选题】
重症哮喘是指严重的哮喘发作持续在多少小时以上___
A. 3小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
休克型肺炎的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 专人护理
B. 去枕平卧
C. 用热水袋
D. 保持输液通畅
E. 建立两条静脉通路
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染时痰液可呈___
A. 白色粘痰
B. 棕褐色痰
C. 灰黑色痰
D. 铁锈色痰
E. 脓臭痰
【单选题】
对于肺脓肿最有价值的诊断是___
A. 寒战.高热
B. 间断咳血
C. 咳大量脓臭痰
D. 白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高
【单选题】
异烟肼用量过大会引起___
A. 眩晕.听力障碍
B. 末梢神经炎及肝损害
C. 胃肠道不适.尿酸血症
D. 粒细胞减少
E. 视力障碍
【单选题】
患者,30岁,女,患支气管扩张多年,常反复咯血。就诊时又因剧咳而致大咯血,在观察中突然发现咯血中止,患者表情恐怖,张口瞪目,两手乱抓,应考虑发生下列哪一种紧急状况而需立即抢救___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 窒息
C. 休克
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者使用呼吸兴奋剂的指征是___
A. 呼吸深快
B. 抽搐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 痰液黏稠不易咳出
E. 呼吸道通畅而呼吸表浅
【单选题】
患者,男,40岁,因痰粘不易咳出,故呼吸极度困难,已出现窒息先兆征象,但神志尚清楚,有咳嗽反射,此时应立即给予___
A. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
B. 做环甲膜穿刺通气
C. 做气管插管
D. 给予面罩氧气吸入
E. 做人工呼吸
【单选题】
肺结核出现胸痛是因为___
A. 大片肺组织的干酪样坏死
B. 炎症波及壁层胸膜
C. 肺结核病灶侵蚀血管
D. 直接侵犯了肋间神经
E. 炎症波及脏层胸膜
【单选题】
胸腔渗出液常见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支原体肺炎
D. 结核性胸膜炎
E. 肺间质瘤
【单选题】
利福平的主要不良反应___
A. 听神经损害
B. 视神经损害
C. 肝功能损害
D. 末梢神经炎
E. 肾功能损害
【单选题】
未接种卡介苗的婴幼儿OT试验阳性,提示___
A. 重症营养不良
B. 机体反应较差
C. 需接种卡介苗
D. 患活动性结核病
E. 曾有结核菌感染
【单选题】
男性,50岁,有慢性支气管炎.慢性阻塞性肺气肿病史多年,于阵咳后突然出现呼吸困难.左胸刺痛,逐渐加重。查体示:左肺叩诊鼓音,呼吸音消失。该患者最可能的诊断___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
C. 自发性气胸
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 肋骨骨折
【单选题】
训练阻塞性肺气肿患者腹式呼吸的措施,下列哪项不正确___
A. 取立位,呼气时尽力收腹,胸部不动
B. 吸气时手放于前胸部,抑制胸廓运动
C. 可配合训练缩唇呼气法
D. 用口吸气.用鼻呼气,要求缓慢深呼吸
E. 初学时,取半卧位,膝下垫小枕
【单选题】
关于阻塞性肺气肿的体征,下列错误的是___
A. 桶状胸
B. 触诊语颤增强
C. 胸部叩诊呈过清音
D. 心浊音界缩小
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿时在原有咳嗽.咳痰.喘息的基础上可出现___
A. 逐渐加重的呼吸困难
B. 长期反复感染而发热
C. 胸痛
D. 持续痰中带血
E. 痰量迅速增多
【单选题】
肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸)
B. 头孢类
C. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
D. 阿米卡星
E. 庆大霉素
【单选题】
肺结核咯血患者宜取哪一种体位有利于通气___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 四环素
B. 利福平
C. 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸)
D. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
【单选题】
肺结核的好发部位是___
A. 肺尖
B. 左肺上叶
C. 左肺下叶
D. 右肺上叶
E. 右肺下叶
【单选题】
肺炎患者的治疗关键是___
A. 多饮水或输液
B. 祛痰.止喘
C. 吸氧
D. 选用对致病菌敏感的抗生素
E. 高热者用物理降温或给予小量退热剂
【单选题】
下列与吸烟有密切关系,且是肺癌中恶性程度最高的一种是___
A. 鳞状上皮细胞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 腺癌
D. 大细胞未分化癌
E. 细支气管-肺泡细胞癌
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病肺功能失代偿期最突出的表现是___
A. 呼吸衰竭
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 出血
E. 休克
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌性肺炎,停用抗生素的指标一般是___
A. 体温降至正常后3天
B. 体温降至正常后1周
C. 体温降至正常后2周
D. 症状体征完全消失
E. X线示炎症阴影完全消失
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最主要的并发症是___
A. 急性肺源性心脏病
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 自发性气胸
D. 肺部急性感染
E. 慢性肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
自发性气胸患者常取下列哪一种体位最合适___
A. 仰卧位
B. 俯卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 患侧卧位
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