《全国临床检验操作规程》3.4.4常见传染病病原体检测
相关试题
【单选题】
在薄血膜中,被( )寄生的红细胞呈卵圆形、边缘呈伞矢状。
A. 间日疟
B. 卵型疟
C. 恶性疟
D. 三日疟
【单选题】
埃博拉出血热病毒的活病毒操作应在( )实验室进行。
A. BSL-1
B. BSL-2
C. BSL-3
D. BSL-4
【单选题】
N95口罩的正确使用要点是( )。
A. 吸气时防毒面具不应该有塌陷状
B. 遮盖住鼻子和口即可
C. 呼气时在面具周围不应漏气
D. 用橡皮筋(松紧带)固定在双耳侧
【单选题】
检验副溶血性弧菌时,用于增菌的培养液是( )。
A. GN增菌液
B. 碱性蛋白胨水
C. 3%氯化钠碱性蛋白胨水
D. 缓冲蛋白胨水
【单选题】
可通过人工培养基培养的螺旋体是( )。
A. 钩端螺旋体
B. 回归热螺旋体
C. 伯氏疏螺旋体
D. 苍白密螺旋体
【单选题】
下列关于支原体的表述,正确的是:( )。
A. 在血平板上生长,菌落周围有溶血环
B. 典型菌落为荷包蛋样菌落
C. 菌落颜色为绿色
D. 能分解葡萄糖
【单选题】
下列关于琼脂凝胶电泳的表述,错误的是:( )。
A. DNA分子迁移的速度取决于分子本身的大小和构象
B. 能分离相差1bp的DNA片段
C. 琼脂糖的浓度与DNA的大小有关
D. 电泳的时间与DNA的大小有关
【单选题】
军团菌培养选用( )。
A. 罗氏改良培养基
B. 巧克力琼脂培养基
C. 马铃薯琼脂培养基
D. 活性炭酵母浸液培养基
【单选题】
下列关于军团菌的表述,正确的是:( )。
A. 革兰氏染色阴性球菌
B. 革兰氏染色阳性球菌
C. 革兰氏染色阴性杆菌
D. 革兰氏染色阳性杆菌
【单选题】
用于流感病毒分离与鉴定的标本应取自患者的( )。
A. 血清
B. 唾液
C. 鼻咽分泌物
D. 排泄物
【单选题】
登革热疫点是登革热病人、隐性感染者能够造成周围人群感染的范围,主要根据伊蚊活动的范围,通常以病源为中心,划定半径( )之内的空间范围。
A. 50m
B. 100m
C. 150m
D. 180m
【单选题】
责任疫情报告人发现疟疾病人、病原携带者和疑似传染病病人时,城镇于( )内,农村于_____向发病地海关或卫生健康部门报出传染病报告卡,并做好疫情登记。
A. 12h;12h
B. 12h;24h
C. 24h;12h
D. 24h;24h
【单选题】
埃博拉病毒属丝状病毒科,为( )病毒。
A. 单股正链RNA
B. 单股负链RNA
C. DNA
D. 感染性蛋白
【单选题】
手足口病的主要病原是( )。
A. 柯萨奇A组16型或肠道病毒71型
B. 麻疹病毒
C. 风疹病毒
D. 口蹄疫病毒
【单选题】
较大(Ⅲ级)、一般(Ⅳ级)口岸突发公共卫生事件,根据需要由( )领导接受媒体采访。
A. 海关总署
B. 直属海关
C. 隶属海关
D. 口岸办
【单选题】
肺鼠疫、肺炭疽疫情波及( )时,属于特别重大突发公共卫生事件。
A. 2个以上省份
B. 3个以上省份
C. 2个以上直属海关
D. 3个以上直属海关
【单选题】
世界卫生组织通报境外发生检疫传染病等烈性传染病构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件,经风险评估,认为输入风险极大,严重危及国家公共卫生安全的,属于( )级口岸突发公共卫生事件。
【单选题】
境外官方、监测哨点通报输入性检疫传染病、境内已经消灭或境内尚未发现的传染病,经风险评估,认为存在后续输入风险,可能危及国家公共卫生安全的,属于( )级口岸突发公共卫生事件。
【单选题】
检疫查验发现输入性检疫传染病疑似病例、境内已经消灭的或境内尚未发现的传染病疑似病例,经风险评估,认为可能存在后续输入风险,可能危及国家公共卫生安全的,属于( )级口岸突发公共卫生事件。
【单选题】
( )根据境内外各类传染病疫情动态、有关部门提供的相关信息和口岸监测结果汇总判断,确定可能发生突发公共卫生事件的口岸,及时发出预警信息。
A. 海关总署
B. 直属海关
C. 隶属海关
D. 口岸办
【单选题】
直属海关应当在接到事发地海关关于口岸突发公共卫生事件信息报告( )内向海关总署报告,并同时向当地政府报告。
A. 1小时
B. 2小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
事发地隶属海关在发现或接到口岸突发公共卫生事件信息后,应当在( )内向直属海关报告,并同时向当地政府报告。
A. 1小时
B. 2小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
突发公共卫生事件的报告包括初次报告、进程报告和结案报告,其中较大(III级)以上的突发公共卫生事件至少( )进行进程报告。
【单选题】
较大(III级)以上的突发公共卫生事件结束后应在( )提交突发公共卫生事件的结案报告。
A. 1天内
B. 3天内
C. 1周内
D. 1月内
【单选题】
重大(Ⅱ级)口岸突发公共卫生事件由( )启动应急预案,指导事发地直属海关开展应急处置工作。
A. 海关总署
B. 省级政府
C. 直属海关
D. 隶属海关
【单选题】
较大(Ⅲ级)口岸突发公共卫生事件由( )组织召开应急响应专题会议,启动应急预案,制定实施方案。
A. 海关总署
B. 省级政府
C. 直属海关
D. 隶属海关
【单选题】
将口岸突发公共卫生事件应急处置纳入地方公共卫生事件应急处置总体预案,由( )统一领导,海关总署负责协调指导。
A. 海关总署
B. 各级人民政府
C. 国家卫生与健康委员会
D. 各级卫生与健康委员会
【单选题】
在出入境交通工具上发现食源性疾病或群体性不明原因疾病,波及人数( )人,经风险评估,认为可能危及国家公共卫生安全或社会秩序的可判定一般口岸突发公共卫生事件(IV级,蓝色预警)。
A. 100人
B. 30-99人
C. 10-29人
D. 1-9人
【单选题】
一般(Ⅳ)、较大(Ⅲ级)口岸突发公共卫生事件由( )组织专家进行分析论证,提出终止应急响应的建议。
A. 海关总署
B. 省级政府
C. 直属海关
D. 隶属海关
【单选题】
邮轮群体性疾病突发事件是指邮轮在抵达口岸前( )内在相对集中区域发生的突发公共卫生事件。
【单选题】
《国际航行邮轮群体性疾病突发事件应急处置技术方案》中的“疾病”是指( )。
A. 脑溢血和心肌梗塞
B. 溺水和外伤
C. 传染性疾病和食物中毒
D. 心理性疾病
【单选题】
邮轮在抵达口岸前两周内在相对集中区域同时或相继出现高度怀疑食物中毒,中毒人数( )及以上或有死亡病例的的事件属于邮轮群体性疾病突发事件。
A. 3人
B. 5人
C. 10人
D. 30人
【单选题】
国际直达列车:是指穿越国境线经过( )以上国家(或地区)的列车(包括客运列车、货运列车及其他列车)。
【单选题】
口岸应对突发公共卫生事件初次报告内容不包括:( )。
A. 发病人数
B. 发生地点
C. 可能原因
D. 事件后果
【单选题】
《船舶免予卫生控制措施证书/船舶卫生控制措施证书》上规范的日期填写格式是:( )。
A. 21 Feb. 2008
B. 21 Feb 2008
C. 2008 Feb. 21
D. 21 February 2008
【单选题】
主管当局在对船舶进行检查时发现公共卫生风险,检查结果记录于( )。
A. 《船舶免予卫生控制措施证书》
B. 《船舶卫生控制措施证书》
C. 《船舶卫生检查记录单》
D. 《船舶卫生证书》
【单选题】
在发生严重公共卫生危害事件或者出现传染病威胁时,《国际卫生条例(2005)》缔约国可以发布( ),包括在机场提供健康信息。
A. 疫情通报
B. 旅行警报
C. 新闻报道
D. 调查报告
【单选题】
如果一名旅客在始发地被认为患有可能具有传染性的疾病,应建议旅行者( ),直到他们康复。
A. 推迟旅行
B. 尽快就医
C. 隔离
D. 留验
【单选题】
在飞行中发生肠道疾病时,如果有几个空座位,患病旅客应被转移至( )的座位,这样的座位安排不会增加污染的风险。
A. 头等舱
B. 商务舱
C. 厕所附近
D. 靠近机头
【单选题】
任何在飞机上使用的消毒剂必须经过( )的批准。
A. 海关
B. 飞机运营商
C. 国际民用航空组织
D. 公共卫生部门
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term.
—It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. study B.to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015.
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way.
— Thank you.It’s ________ what I need.
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No.It tastes .
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years.
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend.
—________.
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep.
B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________.
A.the adult world B.the planet B -612
C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?
A.To tell the readers his life story.
B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
D. To let people know how poor he was.
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.
B.Because he was born from a poor family.
C.Because he was a man of few words.
D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?
A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.
C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources