相关试题
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报告适用于向上级机关汇报工作，反映情况，提出意见或者建议，向上级机关请求指示、批准。
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公报适用于向国内外宣布重要决定或者重大事项。
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根据紧急程度，紧急公文应当分别标注“特急”“加急”。
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公文应当经本机关负责人审批签发。重要公文和上行文由机关主要负责人签发。签发人签发公文，应当签署意见、姓名和完整日期；圈阅或者签名的，视为不同意。联合发文由所有联署机关的负责人会签。
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通报，适用于表彰先进、批评错误、传达重要精神。但不适用于告知重要情况。
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份号是指公文印制份数的顺序号。涉密公文应当标注份号。
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通报的行文方式较为灵活，既可以上报也可以下发。
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如果要公布行政法规和规章，可以选择命令（令）来发布。
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请示，适用于向不相隶属机关请求指示、批准。
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决定和命令都有嘉奖有关单位和人员的功能，但决定还有惩处有关单位和人员的功能。
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按照规定，一个单位除办公厅和办公室之外，其他内设机构不得正式对外行文。
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公文写作，也可使用比喻、夸张、反复等修辞手法。
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联合行文的发文机关标志可以并用联合发文机关名称，也可以单独用主办机关名称。
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受双重领导的机关向一个上级机关行文时，必须抄送另一个上级机关。
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向上级机关请示的时候，原则上主送一个上级机关，根据需要同时抄送相关上级机关、同级机关和下级机关。
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告知性通知，既可作平行文，也可作下行文。
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党政机关的公文版头，需要在红线中间印上三颗五角星以示区别。
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机关应用文是个大概念，它包括公文和非公文。
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某单位向上级写了一份报告，半年过去了，上级都没有答复，这种情况不正常。
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受双重领导时，请示只能主送一个上级，需要时，可抄送另一个上级，不能同时主送。否则，就是违规。
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党政机关公文如有密级，一律标在左上角。
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正式行文必须行公文，就是说，要套红头、编文号、盖公章（纪要等除外）。
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公文质量由秘书负责，公文签发由领导负责。
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对报告，上级一般不批复，只有在特殊情况下才批复。
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由于要求政府信息公开，所以公文应该取消密级。
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单位公文质量高低，应该与这个单位的级别相匹配。这就是说，一个单位的级别高，其公文质量要求就高; 一个单位的级别低，其公文质量要求就可以相应降低。
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公文格式，包括版头（文头）、主体（文中）、文字、版记（文尾）四部分。
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公文写作也很容易，只要掌握一定格式就可以了。
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每篇公文，都应当有主送单位和抄送单位，这样才完整。
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公文一经领导签发，就要马上付印，中间不能有耽搁。否则，就会影响时效。
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废止一个单位的公文，只能由这个单位自己或该单位的上级来宣布，该单位的下级无权宣布。
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【判断题】
经营活动产生的现金流量通常可以采用直接法和间接法两种列报方法
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现金流动负债比率是经营活动产生的现金净流量与流动负债的比值
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销售净利率是20%，资产周转率是1次，权益乘数是2，则净资产收益率是40%
【判断题】
一般认为，资本保值率越高，表明企业的资本保全状况越好，所有者权益增长越快，债权人的债务越有保障
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如果企业的负债资金的利息率低于其资产报酬率，则提高资产负债率可以增加所有者权益报酬率
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杜邦分析体系是利用各主要财务比率之间的内在联系，综合分析企业财务状况的方法。建立财务分析指标体系
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沃尔比重评分法是将选定的财务比率用线性关系联系起来，并分别给定各自的分数比重，然后通过与标准比重进行比较，确定各项指标的得分及总体指标的累积分数，从而对企业的信用水平做出评价的方法
【填空题】
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1 In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups,These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that （） learning
【填空题】
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9 As the finance ministry rejected the defor its "lack of clarity",it[ ]complaint with the Europear Commission that this deal was against the law
【填空题】
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5 State governments and the colleges themselves have [ ] financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs
【填空题】
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10 Dogs cannot distinguish the color of trafficlights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to [ ] across the road
【填空题】
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6 The committee agreed that his papers
[ ] a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.
【填空题】
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1 Because women often restrict their diet
In an effort to control weight,they may
Not consume enough iron-rich food and
( ) experience an iron Deficiency.
【填空题】
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8 Americans defend the right to obtain a gun and they have[ ] been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused
【填空题】
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7 The anger and frustration [ ] by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force
【填空题】
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2 Some reform advocates ignore the impact of
Class size on student achievement,and they
are ( ) what they call as a Priority:teacher effectiveness.
【填空题】
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3 Because of easy access to the Internet,the
New breakthrough tq create something
Truly creative ( ) happen anytime now.
【填空题】
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4 Indeed,if teachers want to( ) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.
【填空题】
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5 Nature has( ) these animals ( ) a capacity for not showing Fear.
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6 During the weeks of discussion,delegations
from groups who are interested in the
Resolution may call on representatives to
( ) their point of view.
【填空题】
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7 Plato was a superb writer,and his works are
Part of the world’s great literature.Most of
His existing work is ( )Dialogs and letters.
【填空题】
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8 Young people should enter into a broad
Flexible training program,through which
They can learn a lot and be ( ) their future careers.
【填空题】
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9 The young man is very happy and proud to
be ( ) the old professor because he always feeIs great when talking With him.
【填空题】
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10 One day they passed more than 20 villages ( ),and some of these are Said to have stretched for six miles or more.
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7 Being asingle parent,there is no way for her
to ( ) the time and energy she has
devoted to her children for the past 10 years.
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8 It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ( ) teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.
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9 We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ( ) to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens uip.
【填空题】
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10 Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy ( ) for humanity starvation.
【填空题】
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2 It is the development strategy/of the company to ( ) its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market
