相关试题
【单选题】
轨端肥边大于（）mm时，应及时处理。 ___
【单选题】
波浪型磨耗谷深大于（）mm时，应进行打磨。 ___
【单选题】
工长每月不少于（）次对道岔经常保养作业质量进行全面自查回检和现场复核. ___
【单选题】
专业工程师每季度不少于（）次对各工班管内道岔经常保养作业质量进行全面检查，针对存在问题应以整改通知单的形式下发责任工班，并复核整改情况形成闭环。 ___
【单选题】
工长每月不少于（）次对道岔维修作业质量进行全面自查回检和现场复核。 ___
【单选题】
专业工程师每（）不少于1次对各工班管内道岔维修质量进行全面检查 ___
【单选题】
不合格道岔整修后，在（）分及以上者，可评为合格。 ___
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔（）顶铁处冰雪必须彻底清除干净，保障该处尖轨内侧不得遗留冰雪。 ___
A. 第一
B. 第二
C. 第一、第二
D. 第二、第三
【单选题】
轨道线路施工作业时需在施工区域前后（ ）米范围设置1盏红闪灯。 ___
A. 30m
B. 40m
C. 50m
D. 60m
【单选题】
拨道操作过程中，非操作作业人员应确保远离拨道机至少（ ）米安全距离。 ___
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【单选题】
两线间材料的堆高不得超过轨面（ ）。 ___
A. 200mm
B. 250mm
C. 300mm
D. 350mm
【单选题】
车辆段场线碎石道床顶面宽度是（ ）。 ___
A. 2.7m
B. 2.8m
C. 2.9m
D. 3.0m
【单选题】
碎石道床顶面（以轨底处为准）应低于轨枕顶面（）。 ___
A. 15~20mm
B. 20~25mm
C. 25~30mm
D. 30~35mm
【单选题】
正线及辅助线轨枕每千米配置（ ）根。 ___
A. 1440
B. 1667
C. 1680
D. 1760
【单选题】
混凝土枕和木枕的分界处，距离钢轨接头不得少于（ ）根轨枕。 ___
【单选题】
对于混凝土枕挡肩顶角处离缝宽度大于（ ）判定为失效。 ___
A. 1.5mm
B. 2mm
C. 2.5mm
D. 3mm
【单选题】
混凝土枕承轨槽压溃深度超过（ ）判定为严重伤损标准。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
钢轨总磨耗等于垂直磨耗与（ ）之和 ___
A. 侧面磨耗
B. 1/2侧面磨耗
C. 1/3侧面磨耗
D. 1/4侧面磨耗
【单选题】
对于轻伤标准，轨头下颏透锈长度不得超过（ ）。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
轨端肥边大于（ ）时，应及时处理。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
正线及试车线上插入的个别短轨长度不得短于（ ），并不得连续插入两根及以上。 ___
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 6.5m
D. 7m
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨的构造轨缝是（ ） ___
A. 16mm
B. 17mm
C. 18mm
D. 19mm
【单选题】
普通线路地段，25m钢轨每千米轨缝总误差超过( )，应进行轨缝调整 ___
A. ±40mm
B. ±80mm
C. ±120mm
D. ±160mm
【单选题】
接头螺栓扭矩不足时，不得低于规定值（ ）以上。 ___
A. 80N•m
B. 100N•m
C. 120N•m
D. 140N•m
【单选题】
无缝线路缓冲区接头螺栓扭矩应达到( )。 ___
A. 400N•m
B. 500N•m
C. 700N•m
D. 900N•m
【单选题】
垂直磨耗在钢轨顶面宽( )(距标准工作边)测量。 ___
A. 1/2处
B. 1/3处
C. 1/4处
D. 1/5处
【单选题】
铺设非标准长度钢轨或再用轨，无厂制缩短轨时，钢轨接头可采用相错式，其相错量不得小于（ ）。 ___
【单选题】
车辆段（场）线平直及异型夹板裂纹超过（ ），双头及鱼尾型夹板裂纹超过（ ）时，应及时更换。 ___
A. 3mm，10mm
B. 3mm，15mm
C. 5mm，10mm
D. 5mm，15mm
【单选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于（ ），未被平衡过超高不得大于（ ）。 ___
A. 60mm，30mm
B. 61mm，34mm
C. 60mm，34mm
D. 61mm，30mm
【单选题】
轨道线路曲线半径R≤150时，轨距加宽标准为（ ）。 ___
A. 5mm
B. 10mm
C. 15mm
D. 不设加宽
【单选题】
在测量轨道线路曲线正矢时，应在钢轨踏面下（ ）处测量正矢。 ___
A. 14mm
B. 15mm
C. 16mm
D. 17mm
【单选题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔及5.0m交叉渡线道岔牵引点动程为（ ）。 ___
A. 152mm
B. 160mm
C. 168mm
D. 80mm
【单选题】
正线道岔（直向）与曲线之间的直线段长度，不得短于（ ）。 ___
A. 15m
B. 20m
C. 25m
D. 30m
【单选题】
P50 kg/m7号道岔的车辆侧向过岔最高速度为（ ）。 ___
A. 20Km/h
B. 25Km/h
C. 30Km/h
D. 35Km/h
【单选题】
P60 kg/m9号道岔的车辆侧向过岔最高速度为（ ）。 ___
A. 20Km/h
B. 25Km/h
C. 30Km/h
D. 35Km/h
【单选题】
查照间隔（辙叉心作用至护轨头部外侧的距离）不得小于（ ），护背距离（辙叉翼作用面至护轨头部外侧的距离）不得大于（ ）。 ___
A. 1391mm，1348mm
B. 1391mm，1346mm
C. 1393mm，1348mm
D. 1393mm，1346mm
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路,固定区长度不得短于( )。 ___
A. 25m
B. 50m
C. 100m
D. 150m
【单选题】
在温度应力式无缝线路上，铝热焊缝距轨枕边不得小于（ ）。 ___
A. 25mm
B. 30mm
C. 35mm
D. 40mm
【单选题】
混凝土枕地段应调整不同号码扣板、轨距挡板，并可用加垫片的方法调整尺寸，但厚度不得超过（ ）。 ___
A. 0.5mm
B. 1mm
C. 1.5mm
D. 2mm
推荐试题
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
