相关试题
【单选题】
距量的常用方法可分为钢尺测距、光电测距、___
A. 测绳测距、全站仪测距
B. 花杆、皮尺测距
C. 视距测量
D. 导线测距
【单选题】
确定一条直线与标准方向之间的水平夹角，称为___
A. 角度测量
B. 直线定向
C. 直线定线
D. 标准方向测
【单选题】
经纬仪___就是测量水平角和竖直角
A. 唯一用途
B. 主要用途
C. 主要原理
D. 唯一原理
【单选题】
利用一条___，借助水准标尺测量两点间高差的仪器视水准仪
A. 方向线
B. 垂直视线
C. 视线
D. 水平视线
【单选题】
下列___不属于全站仪主要功能
A. 面积测量
B. 方向测量
C. 对边测量
D. 悬高测量
【单选题】
GPS 可用于高等级___、变形监测、施工放样及测量数据的快速采集，且对测量点间的通视没有要求
A. 平面控制测量
B. 高程控制测量
C. 控制测量
D. 测量
【单选题】
___标志的建设单位应当对永久性测量标志设立明显标记，并委托当地有关单位指派专人负责保管
A. 永久性测量
B. 一般测量
C. 重要的测量
D. 等高线控制
【单选题】
在《工程测量规范》里，表示允许稍有选择的措辞是___
【单选题】
导线的布设形式多采用___、闭合导线和支导线
A. 三角锁(网)
B. 一级导线
C. 二级导线
D. 附合导线
【单选题】
首级平面控制网确定的应根据工程规模、控制网的用途和___合理确定
A. 地形条件
B. 地质条件
C. 水文条件
D. 精度条件
【单选题】
54一级导线测角中误差应 ___±5"
A. 不大于
B. 不小于
C. 等于
D. 小于
【单选题】
一级导线控制网___一般采用全站仪测距或电磁波测距仪测距
A. 角度
B. 边长
C. 某条边长
D. 高差
【单选题】
高程控制网的点位选择，当采用数字水准仪时，水准仪线路应避开___
A. 河流的干扰
B. 家畜的干扰
C. 人群的干扰
D. 电磁场的干扰
【单选题】
四等及以下高程控制测量的主要方法有水准测量和___测量
A. 气压高程测量
B. 平板测量
C. 手水准测量
D. 全站仪三角高程
【单选题】
根据《工地测量规范》规定，地形类别划分为___、丘陵地、山地、高山地
【单选题】
地形图按载体分为___和纸质地形图
A. 影像地形图
B. 摄影地形图
C. 数字地形图
D. 航测地形图
【单选题】
水准仪的精度表示的是每公里往返测___的偶然中误差
A. 前、后视读数之和
B. 测站高差
C. 高差较差
D. 高差中数
【单选题】
水准仪主要组成包括望远镜、水准器、___
A. 脚架
B. 光学对中器
C. 竖直度盘
D. 基座
【单选题】
普通水准仪主要轴线包括___
A. 视准轴、管水准器轴、横轴、竖轴
B. 视准轴、水平轴、圆水准器轴、竖轴
C. 视准轴、斜轴、园水准器轴、竖轴
D. 视准轴、管水准器轴、圆水准器轴、竖轴
【单选题】
普通水准仪的视准轴应平行与___。
A. 圆水准器轴
B. 管水准器轴
C. 竖轴
D. 横轴
【单选题】
旋转角螺旋，将水准仪圆水准器气泡居中，旋转 180︒，如果圆气泡仍然居中，则___。
A. 圆水准器轴平行于竖轴
B. 圆水准器轴不平行于竖轴
C. 视准轴不平行于竖轴
D. 视准轴平行于竖轴
【单选题】
光学经纬仪的构造包括___、水平度盘、照准部及脚架等部分。
A. 脚架
B. 基座
C. 光学对中器
D. 脚螺旋
【单选题】
DJ2光学经纬仪中“D”表示的含义是___。
A. “D”表示大地测量的第一个汉语拼音字母
B. “D”表示大地测量的第二个汉语拼音字母
C. “D”表示大地测量的第一个英语字母
D. “D”表示角度测量的第一个英语字母
【单选题】
整平经纬仪后，将照准部旋转 180o，如果水准管气泡仍然居中，说明___
A. 管水准器轴平行于竖轴
B. 管水准器轴交叉于竖轴
C. 管水准器轴倾斜于竖轴
D. 管水准器轴垂直于竖轴
【单选题】
在测量过程中，由于测量仪器、工具不可能完美无缺，___的局限性以及外界条件的影响，导致观测值与真值之间存在差异，称为测量误差
A. 科学技术
B. 记录人员
C. 测量者
D. 制图工具
【单选题】
测量误差按性质分类，可分为系统误差和___
A. 中误差
B. 绝对误差
C. 相对误差
D. 偶然误差
【单选题】
衡量精度的常用标准有中误差、___
A. 相对中误差
B. 极限误差，相对误差
C. 平均中误差
D. 绝对误差、相对误差
【单选题】
用光学经纬仪进行水平角测量中的主要仪器误差有：视准轴不垂直于横轴、横轴不垂直于竖轴、水平度盘分划不均匀、度盘偏心、___产生的误差
A. 竖轴倾斜
B. 对中
C. 照准
D. 水准管轴不垂直于横轴
【单选题】
用光学经纬仪进行水平角测量的中主要的人为误差有：___、整平误差、照准误差、读数误差等。
A. 竖轴倾斜误差
B. 记录误差
C. 水准管轴不垂直于横轴
D. 对中误差
【单选题】
光学经纬仪进行___测量时，可用盘左、盘右观测取平均值的方法减弱 2C.的误差
A. 角度
B. 竖直角
C. 水平角
D. 视距
【多选题】
下列测量工作，___属于导线内业工作。
A. 水平角测量
B. 水平距离测量
C. 角度闭合差计算与调整
D. 坐标增量闭合差计算与调整
【多选题】
采用极坐标法测设点的平面位置，可选用的仪器工具有___。
A. 水准仪
B. 经纬仪
C. 水准尺
D. 全站仪
【多选题】
常用的水准尺有___。
A. 塔尺
B. 双面水准尺
C. 钢卷尺
D. 皮卷尺
【多选题】
道路建筑材料应具备( )技术性质。___
A. 物理性质
B. 力学性质
C. 化学性质
D. 工艺性质
【多选题】
矿质混合料的组成设计应满足( )的基本要求。___
A. 最大密实度
B. 最小密实度
C. 最大摩擦力
D. 最大抗滑性
【多选题】
水泥强度试验的养护龄期为( )。___
A. 3 天
B. 7 天
C. 14 天
D. 28 天
【多选题】
混凝土初步配合比试拌检验，若坍落度偏低，可采取以下()措施。___
A. 保持 W/C 不变，增加水泥浆量
B. 增加砂率
C. 加减水剂
D. 增加用水量
【多选题】
石灰中主要起粘结作用的成分为( )。___
A. 氧化钙
B. 氧化镁
C. 碳酸钙
D. 二氧化硅
【多选题】
新拌混凝土工作性的含义包括( )三个方面。___
A. 流动性
B. 坍落度
C. 粘聚性
D. 保水性
【多选题】
下面属于平面交叉基本组成的是___。
A. 交通岛
B. 导向岛
C. 安全岛
D. 分隔岛
推荐试题
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
